West slope of Changbai Mountain

The west slope of Changbai Mountain is the most spectacular and typical area among the four slopes. The west slope of Changbai Mountain was developed relatively late. Adhering to the concept of modern tourism, the scenic area has less buildings and more nature, and still retains the original and beautiful natural style.

When you climb up the mountain, you can see the vertical forest belt from coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest to coniferous forest, yuehualin and low shrubs. When you go down the mountain, you can visit the deep underground river, the majestic Jinjiang gorge with stalagmites, the bright Alpine Garden and the quiet wangchi lake. All these scenery will make the tourists forget to return.

Come to the meadow in summer and enjoy the mountain flowers everywhere, and experience alpine skiing in winter.

From the green car parking lot on the mountain to the top of the mountain, you need to walk up 1440 steps, which takes about 20-30 minutes. If you have poor physical strength, you can also spend money on a sliding rod. It should be noted that there is no toilet at the top of the mountain, so the demand can be solved in advance in the parking lot.

West slope of Changbai Mountain

The west slope of Changbai Mountain is located in Songjianghe Town, Fusong County, Baishan City. It is the most spectacular and typical area in the four slopes, and the best area to watch Tianchi. The west slope of Changbai Mountain was developed relatively late. Adhering to the concept of modern tourism, the scenic area has less buildings and more nature, and still retains the original and beautiful natural style.

Here is the West scenic spot of Changbai Mountain, which is open to tourists. When you enter the scenic spot, you can climb the Tianchi Lake from the sinister tiger back ladder. Along the way, you can see the vertical forest belt from coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest to coniferous forest, Yuehua forest and low shrubs. When you go down the mountain, you can visit the deep underground river, the majestic Jinjiang valley with stalagmites, the bright Alpine Garden and the quiet wangchi lake So that tourists linger, dizzying.

Development history

The Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve was designated in 1960. On April 28 of the same year, the Changbai Mountain Nature Protection Administration was established. It was the earliest and largest regional forest protection institution in China. At that time, there were Erdao station, Tianchi station, Weidong station and ManJiang station. It covers a total area of 200000 hectares, with Tianchi in Changbai Mountain as the center and surrounding the heart of primeval forest in the north, West, South and east of Tianchi. In 1980, Changbai Mountain reserve joined the UNESCO "man and biosphere" program and became one of the biosphere reserves in the world. In 1986, it was approved by the State Council as a national nature reserve. The nature reserve is located at the junction of Antu, Fusong and Changbai counties in Jilin Province, with a total area of 190781 hectares. It joined the UNESCO International "man and biosphere" reserve network in 1980 and was promoted to the national level in 1986. The main protected objects are temperate forest ecosystems, natural and historical sites and rare animals and plants. The highest peak of the nature reserve is 2770 meters above sea level. There are more than 2540 kinds of wild plants and 364 kinds of wild animals in the reserve. Among them, Siberian tiger, sika deer, Chinese merganser, ginseng and other animals and plants are the national key protected species. The establishment of the reserve is of great significance in biodiversity conservation.

Scientific research value can be divided into basic research value, cultural and educational value and international research value: basic research mainly refers to the basic research of ecology, biology, geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology and other subjects. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, as a natural background and base, provides an ideal scientific experimental site for basic scientific research. Applied development research mainly refers to the research projects organized and implemented by the local government for the development and utilization of Changbai Mountain biological resources.

Guizhixiang, Changbai Mountain, West

Raise one's eyebrows

Jade carved peaks, swift dancing in the sky, covered by the sea of flowers.

Gorge stone Qiduo waterfall, water cold moraine.

In the tundra, pine and birch love each other.

Cutting River ups and downs, Wang Chi smile on the moon, there are Yuanyang opera.

In June and July, spring and summer, iris is the most attractive place.

Stroll through the shanhuaimu stack, where all flowers are fragrant.

Looking far into the mountains, Nu Wa lies on her back and the gods stand.

The holy water is clear and moist, the holy mountain is green, and the land of Wanglong.

Changbai Mountain is one of the three largest snowy mountains in Asia, with an altitude of 2.749 meters. The top of the mountain is white all the year round, with clouds and mists, Sky Lake hanging, mountains and forests. In the book Shanhaijing, which was written in the Warring States period, dahuangbei Jing has the following words: "beyond the Northeast sea In the great wilderness, there is a mountain where the sun is not salty, and there is a country of Sushen's family. Therefore, it was called "Buxian mountain" in ancient times. "Not salty", Donghu language, has the meaning of "Wizard". It was called "Gaima mountain" or "Tutai mountain" in Han and Wei dynasties, and "Taibai Mountain" in Tang Dynasty. It was called Changbai Mountain in Liao and Jin Dynasties, and it was called "guolemin Shanyan Alin" in Manchu. "Golemin" is long in Chinese, "Shanyan" is white in Chinese, "Alin" is mountain in Chinese, which is called Changbai Mountain because it is covered with snow all the year round.

Changbai Mountain is also known as Buxian mountain. Buxian means immortality in Mongolian. The ethnic minorities living in Northeast China, such as Shenshen, Woju, Fuyu, Xianbei, Gaogouli, Mongolia, Qidan, etc., all admire and deify the largest mountain in Northeast China. Many myths about the birth of a virgin are reposed here. Therefore, this mountain is called Xianshan.

In the book of mountains and seas, Changbai Mountain is called Buxian mountain.

It is recorded in the biography of Dongyi in the later Han Dynasty, which was written in the Wei and Jin Dynasties: "in the fifth year of the first Yuan Dynasty of emperor Zhao (82 BC), xuantu moved to Gouli. From the east of dandaling, wojuchen belonged to Lelang." The word "Dan" here is similar to Shanyan in Manchu. Shanyan means white; Shanyan mountains means white mountains.

There is another record in the biography of northern history - Wuji: "in the south of Mohe River, there are those who are in charge of the Taishan Mountain. They are very awed by the emperor Huayan. People are not allowed to be polluted on the mountain, and those who are in charge of Scripture use things to enrich the clouds. There are bears, leopards and wolves on it. They don't harm people. People dare not kill them. " They are the same people as Sushen, Nuzhen and Manchu, but they live in the north.

In other books of the northern and Southern Dynasties (such as Wei Shu and Qi Shu), the names of "Zongtai mountain" and "Zongbai mountain" often appeared. Later, we can see the relevant records in the book of the Tang Dynasty - biographies of Dongyi: "Mohe lived in sushendi, and the most southern part of Limu reached Taibai Mountain, which is also called moving to Taishan and connecting with Koryo." It can be seen that the names of Changbai Mountain at that time were very different. Some were called Zongtai mountain, others were called Yitai mountain, Zongbai mountain and Taihuang mountain.

It was not until the Qidan and Nuzhen people in the Northeast settled in the Central Plains and established the Liao and Jin dynasties that the standardized name of Changbai Mountain appeared for the first mountain in the northeast. It is recorded in Qidan annals that "Changbai Mountain is thousands of miles southeast of Lengshan mountain... All animals are white."

In the "Jin Shi. Benji 35", it is recorded that "Nuzhen has Changbai Mountain."

In particular, the Nuzhen people who established the Jin Dynasty in the Central Plains have always regarded Changbai Mountain as their birthplace. They often worship the top of Changbai Mountain in order to protect the prosperity of their country. Shortly after he ascended the throne, Wan Yanyong, Emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty, canonized Changbai Mountain as king Lingying of Xingguo in the 12th year of Dading (A.D. 1172), and appointed famous scholars at that time. Dang huaiyingxiu, the editor of the Hanlin academy, wrote "the canon of conferring Changbai Mountain as the king of responsory", in which he tried his best to deify Changbai Mountain and said: "from the analysis of Liangyi, the gods of the mountains are beautiful, and each of them has its own division. If the country will prosper, heaven will make it. To the God of Yue, we must sacrifice. Therefore, the trace of Zhaoji king is like Qiyang, which is located in jiyudian. I'm only a town in the old country. "

In this paper, Changbai Mountain is called a beautiful mountain, which is described by the highest praise words such as "carrying me to Jinde" and "lifting my head to the top". It shows the respect for this famous mountain beyond the Great Wall. Therefore, in the 15th year of Dading (A.D. 1175), the emperor built the Lingying King Temple in the north of Changbai Mountain, ordered the ministers to hold festivals and prepare for the ceremony, and took this "cewen" to the memorial ceremony.

In the Qing Dynasty, the worship of Changbai Mountain was the highest in Dengfeng, which not only employed scholars to make up the myth of the ancestors who loved xinjueluo by swallowing Zhuguo, but also set up the sacred land of Changbai Mountain by the wicker side, forbidding people to enter the mountain to graze, hunt and collect ginseng. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing emperors came to the northeast to worship their ancestors in Changbai Mountain. Although they did not go to the Bank of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain to see the birthplace of their ancestors, some of them have already gone to the surrounding areas. In addition, he wrote a lot of poems about praising and offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountain. Kangxi had a poem of "looking at and worshiping Changbai Mountain" and "offering sacrifices to a thousand Changbai Mountains" (two articles), Qianlong had five articles of "offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountains", and Jiaqing had two articles of "offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountains", all of which were impressive.

Qianlong's "offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountain" said: "only the gods stand in the East and help the scenery.". Shujiang Huihai, Jianrui Ningxiang. The book is miraculous for thousands of years, and Pu Fanzi is popular among common people. "If our country is appointed to do so, then the mountains and rivers will be destroyed. He traced the rise and fall of Yi, promoted the auspiciousness of Yi's fortune, and promoted the birth of Yi and Ming Dynasty. Built from heaven as a high mountain and shaped in praise, it is old. However, Shenxiu is located in the eastern border area, where the rivers are thick, and the area extends thousands of miles. It is extremely strange to use the clouds to release rain, and it is of great benefit to the people. There is no difference between Shenshan and Beijing. " In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhaobai mountain was built. If you help Yu, it will not work. Eighty Li in Zhou Dynasty, the lake was called Kaimen. Yalu, huntong, Aihu three water out of Yan. The emperor uses the female Tianmei, Zhu electromagnetic wave is swallow. The Emperor gave birth to a son named Jueluo by his surname of Xi and Aixin by his surname of Huiqi. Yes, yes

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Bai Shan Xi Po