Li wenzhongling

Li Wenzhong mausoleum refers to the mausoleum of Li Wenzhong, the founding General of the Ming Dynasty. It is located in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is the accompanying Tomb of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.

Li Wenzhong's Mausoleum (No. 6, jiangwangmiao street, Nanjing) and Qiyang's Mausoleum were built in 1386, the 19th year of Hongwu. The Shinto was rebuilt twice in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty and Guangxu of Qing Dynasty. The existing area is 14000 square meters, with Shinto stone carvings in the front, hall relics in the middle (the platform base has been restored), and tombs in the back. Shinto stone has a stele, Wang Zhu, Shi Ma and control horse officer, Shi Yang, Shi Hu, general, Wen Chen each two.

Li wenzhongling

Li Wenzhong mausoleum refers to the mausoleum of Li Wenzhong, the founding General of the Ming Dynasty. It is located in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is the accompanying Tomb of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.

geographical position

Li Wenzhong (1339-1384), the king of Qiyang, was born in Xuyi (now Jiangsu). Zhu Yuanzhang, the elder sister of emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was the adopted son of emperor Taizu. At the age of 19, he was brave and good at fighting. He won the title of Cao Guogong. After his death, he was granted the title of King Qiyang and posthumous title of Wujing. He was buried in the shade of Zhongshan Mountain, which was the accompanying Tomb of Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty.

The mausoleum of Li Wenzhong, king of Qiyang in the Ming Dynasty, was built in 1386. Shinto was rebuilt twice in Chenghua and Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty. The existing area is 14000 square meters, with Shinto stone carvings in the front, hall relics in the middle (the platform base has been restored), and tombs in the back. Shinto stone has a stele, Wang Zhu, Shi Ma and control horse officer, Shi Yang, Shi Hu, general, Wen Chen each two.

After the renovation of the cemetery, the Shinto stone carving village is solemn, the platform of the hall of enjoyment is large-scale, the tombs stand high, the trees are lush and the grass is green

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historical figure

Li Wenzhong, whose name is Si Ben and whose nickname is bao'er, is a Han nationality from Xuyi, Jiangsu Province. Li Wenzhong is a brilliant scholar and has made outstanding contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty.

There is a biography of Li Wenzhong in the history of the Ming Dynasty: "Li Wenzhong, the character of Si Ben, the character of Bao Er, was born in Xuyi, the elder sister and son of Taizu. At the age of 12, his mother died, and her father Zhen took him to the side of the army. There were a number of people dying. For more than two years, he paid a visit to his father in chuyang. When Taizu saw Baoer, he was very happy. He took Baoer as his son and ordered him to follow his surname. " That is to say, Li Wenzhong is Zhu Yuanzhang's elder sister's child and nephew's nephew. Later, he was adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang. It is said that Li Wenzhong had been wandering in the chaos of war for two years, and finally met his uncle in chuyang. He was very sad and happy, and he cried bitterly. Since then, Li Wenzhong fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in the north and South and made many achievements. I'm afraid its status is only inferior to that of Xu Da and Chang Yuchun

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At the age of 19, Li Wenzhong led the pro army as a sacrificial person, supported Chizhou with the army, defeated Tianwan army, and became the first of the generals. On the other hand, they attacked Qingyang, Shidai, Taiping and Jingde. He defeated yuan court judge aluhui in Wannian street, and defeated Miao army in Yuqian and Changhua. When he attacked Chun'an, he attacked Marshal Hong at night and subdued more than a thousand people in his department. Li Wenzhong was given the post of commander of the left Deputy capital in front of the tent and led the affairs of the Marshal's office. Then he joined Deng Yu's and Hu Dahai's forces to capture Jiande and changed it into Yanzhou Prefecture, where he led the troops to garrison. Yang Wanzhe, commander in chief of Miao, led tens of thousands of troops of Miao and Liao to march forward by land and water. Li Wenzhong LED light soldiers to defeat his army and float his killed head on a giant raft. Seeing this situation, the Navy also rushed to flee. Yang Wanzhe attacked again, and Li Wenzhong and Deng Yu led the army to repel him. Then they conquered the Pujiang River and prohibited the army from burning fire and looting to show their favor and credit. The Zheng family of Yimen fled to the valley. Li Wenzhong called them back and sent troops to protect them. The people are very happy. After Yang Wan's death, his ministry begged him to surrender. Li Wenzhong appeased him and won more than 30000 people. Li Wenzhong and Hu Dahai captured Zhuji. When Zhang Shicheng invaded Yanzhou, Li Wenzhong led his army to resist at the east gate, and sent another general out of the small north gate to attack the enemy's back path. The two armies attacked each other and defeated Zhang Shicheng. After a month, Zhang Shicheng attacked again, and Li Wenzhong defeated the enemy at Dalangtan to capture the water diversion. Zhang Shicheng sent generals to occupy Sanxi, and Li Wenzhong led the army to defeat it. Beheading Marshal Lu and burning enemy bases. Zhang Shicheng never dared to peep at Yanzhou again. Li Wenzhong was promoted to the Privy Council. Hu Dahai captured Han generals Li Mingdao and Wang Haner and sent them to Li Wenzhong. Li Wenzhong released them and treated them with courtesy. He ordered them to go to recruit Jianchang garrison general Wang Pu, who surrendered. Miao general Jiang Ying and Liu Zhen killed Hu Dahai and rebelled with Jinhua. Li Wenzhong sent his generals to beat him away and personally appeased his troops. Chuzhou Miao army also launched a rebellion and killed Geng Zaicheng. Li Wenzhong sent his generals to Jinyun to seek Chu Zhou. Li Wenzhong was granted the title of zuocheng, the provincial governor of eastern Zhejiang Province. He was in charge of the military affairs of Yan, Qu, Xin, Chu and other prefectures. At that time, one hundred thousand Wu troops were attacking Zhuquan. General Xie Zaixing was in a hurry, and Li Wenzhong sent Hu Deji, a fellow soldier, to the rescue. Xie Zaixing once again asked for more troops, but Li Wenzhong could not send reinforcements because of the small number of troops. At this time, Taizu ordered Shao Rong to attack the chaotic army in Chuzhou. Li Wenzhong threatened that Xu Youcheng and Shao Pingzhang would lead the army to attack immediately. Wu Jun learned that he was very scared and tried to escape at night. In the middle of the night, Hu Deji and Xie Zaixing led the death squads to open the door and make a surprise attack, defeating the Wu army, thus preserving the whole army.

The next year, Xie Zaixing defected to Wu and led the Wu army to attack Dongyang. Li Wenzhong and Hu Shen fought in Yiwu, leading thousands of cavalry across the enemy's line and defeated Wu army. Soon after, Li Wenzhong adopted Hu Shen's plan and built another city 50 li away from Zhuquan, which was a corner for each other. Zhang Shicheng sent situ Li Bosheng and 160000 troops to attack, but failed to conquer. A year later, another 200000 troops were sent to attack the new town. Li Wenzhong led Zhu Liangzu and others to rescue quickly and set up camp ten miles away from the new town. Hu Deji sent someone to tell Li Wenzhong that the thief army was very strong and should be stationed to wait for the army. However, Li Wenzhong said: "the use of troops depends on strategy, not on the large number of people." So he ordered: "the enemy is arrogant when there are many, but our army is sharp when there are few. If we meet arrogance with sharpness, we will be able to defeat the enemy. The enemy's supplies are piled up like mountains. Heaven wants to make you rich. You have to work hard! " At that time, white air from the Northeast covered the air of the army, and Li Wenzhong divined that he would win. The next morning, Li Wenzhong decided to fight with the enemy. The fog shrouded the sky and the sky was dark. Li Wenzhong summoned all the generals to look up to the sky and swore, "this is the matter of the country. I, Li Wenzhong, dare not die after the three armies." So he ordered marshals Xu Daxing and Tang Keming to command the left army, Yan de and Wang De to command the right army, and he personally led the Chinese army to bear the brunt. Chuzhou reinforcements had arrived at this time, fighting bravely. As the fog dispersed, Li Wenzhong led dozens of elite cavalry with a spear in his hand, galloping down from high places and rushing to the core of the enemy. Li Wenzhong was surrounded by elite enemy cavalry. Li Wenzhong killed a lot of enemies by himself. He led the cavalry to rush out and be invincible. The army took advantage of the opportunity to attack, and the army in the city rushed out of the city with beating drums and shouting, and the enemy was defeated. Li Wenzhong's army pursued the defeated soldiers for tens of miles, beheaded tens of thousands of them, and the stream turned bloody. He captured 600 generals and 3000 soldiers, and seized weapons and food for several days. Li Bosheng only escaped by himself. According to the news of the victory, Taizu was overjoyed and recalled Li Wenzhong. He held a banquet all day long to comfort him, rewarded him with royal clothes and horses, and then ordered him to return to the army. In the autumn of the next year, the army attacked Wu, and Li Wenzhong was ordered to attack Hangzhou to contain the enemy. Li Wenzhong led Zhu Liangzu to conquer Tonglu, Xincheng and Fuyang, and then attacked Yuhang. Yuhang garrison general Xie Wu is Xie Zaixing's younger brother. Li Wenzhong beckoned him to surrender by letter and promised him not to die. Five of Xie Wu and Xie Zaixing's sons went out of the city to surrender. Zhu Jiang asked for the death penalty, but Li Wenzhong did not agree. Then he went straight to Hangzhou, followed by general pan Yuanming and Li Wenzhong. Pan Yuanming met him as a Geisha, and Li Wenzhong left, stationed in Lijiao, and ordered "those who entered the houses without permission will die." A soldier borrowed a common people's cooking pot and was beheaded in public, so the city was in order. Li Wenzhong received 30000 troops and 200000 grain. He was granted the title of Ronglu doctor and pingzhangshi in Zhejiang Province, and his surname was restored. Li Wenzhong led his troops to Pucheng to invade Fujian. After returning to the division, Yu Kou, jinzilong and others gathered to rob. Li Wenzhong attacked again and captured him, so he pingdingjian, Yanzhou and Tingzhou. The army was ordered to adopt the abandoned children on the way, and countless people were supported. In the spring of 1369 in the second year of Hongwu, Li Wenzhong, as a partial general, followed the Deputy General Chang Yuchun out of the fortress, approached Shangdu and drove away the emperor yuan. This is recorded in the biography of Chang Yuchun. After Chang Yuchun's death, Li Wenzhong was ordered to take charge of his army instead, and was ordered to join General Xu Da to attack Qingyang. When we arrived in Taiyuan, we learned that Taiyuan was besieged, so we said to Zuo Cheng Zhao Yong, "we are ordered to come here. If it is conducive to the military affairs of the country, we can decide for ourselves. Now Datong is in an emergency. We can go to the rescue along the way. " So he led his troops out of Yanmen, stationed in Mayi, defeated yuanyoubing, captured Pingzhang Liu Tiemu, and entered baiyangmen. At that time, it was raining and snowing, and the army had already been stationed. However, Li Wenzhong ordered to move forward five li to fix himself according to the water. The soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty came to rob at night, but Li Wenzhong's Army stood still. At daybreak, when the enemy arrived, Li Wenzhong appointed two battalions to fight to the death. It was estimated that the enemy was tired, so he sent out elite troops to attack from left to right to defeat the enemy, captured the enemy general tuoliebo, captured more than 10000 people, and chased them back to manggecang. In the second year, Li Wenzhong was given the post of deputy general of Zhenglu Zuo, who led 100000 people out of Yehuling to Xinghe and subdued the General Xu Da. He went to Chahan Naoer and captured Ping Zhang Zhuzhen. Garrison Camel Mountain and drive out Pingzhang shabuding. Garrison Kaiping, surrender Pingzhang Duhan and so on. At that time, emperor yuan was dead, and Prince Aiyou knew Lida Xinli. Li Wenzhong sent people to find out the situation and led his army to Yingchang. Li Wenzhong captured Li Bala, his eldest son Mai, and hundreds of concubines, palace maids, kings and generals, as well as jade seals and treasures of the song and Yuan Dynasties

Chinese PinYin : Li Wen Zhong Ling