Police Museum

The exhibition of Beijing Police Museum is mainly based on physical objects, with pictures, words, models and so on. It adopts the way of combining chronicles with major topics. It is divided into four exhibition halls: Beijing public security history, criminal investigation, police functions, and police equipment. Opening to the outside world in August 2001, it is one of the important bases for legal education and patriotism education of young people. There are more than 7000 pieces in the collection and more than 1500 pieces on display.

Beijing Police Museum

synonym

Police Museum generally refers to Beijing Police Museum

The Beijing Police Museum is a professional museum, which was established by Beijing Public Security Bureau.

The museum adopts the way of combining chronicles with major topics to show the hard course of the capital public security and the great contributions and achievements made by the capital public security in maintaining the stability of the capital, safeguarding the safety of the people, combating crimes and safeguarding the dignity of the Constitution and law since the reform and opening up. The style of the building is western classical. It was built at the site of Citibank Beijing Branch in the early 20th century. The building itself is a cultural relic.

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General introduction

The exhibition area of the museum is 2000 square meters. At present, there are more than 7000 collections (ranging from Chinese and foreign collections related to the police since the Ming Dynasty), and more than 1500 pieces are on display (quite a number of collections are made public for the first time). The exhibition in the museum is mainly in kind with pictures, words and models attached. In addition, the museum also adopts the corresponding high-tech means, and introduces advanced sound, light and electricity technologies, so as to combine the traditional display means with high-tech display, so as to better highlight the characteristics of the times of the museum and effectively reflect the inherent characteristics of the capital public security in the country. At the same time, the museum has specially set up educational and recreational projects that can participate in operation, such as simulated shooting training system, real-time display of traffic road conditions, fire escape self-help training, etc.

There are four exhibition halls: 1. Beijing Public Security History Department. In the form of chronicle, it reproduces the glorious course of the capital police in defending the Party Central Committee, defending the capital, and excellently completing the public security work in each period. 2. Department of criminal investigation and prison. Over the past 50 years, with the gradual establishment and improvement of criminal investigation and detention institutions, the technical means of public security organs to fight against various crimes and the level of guard management have been significantly improved, which has made great contributions to the security of people's lives and property and the long-term stability of society. 3. Department of police functions. The contents include serving the people, remembering heroes and so on. 4. Police equipment department. Display guns, clothing, science and technology strong police, police exchanges, public security culture and other content.

Beijing Police Museum is an important window for people from all walks of life to have a comprehensive understanding of the public security work in the capital, a link and bridge for the close relationship between the police and the people, and one of the important bases for legal education and patriotism education of teenagers.

Collection

First floor Pavilion

Police soul pillar

The pillar is 6 meters tall, 1.8 meters wide and weighs 5 tons. Its massiness can bear the weight of half a century, and its connotation can penetrate the tunnel of time and space. With five shields and two sharp swords as the main artistic language, the police soul column implies the armed nature of the people's police and represents the right of the state to exercise public security management. The police spirit pillar conveys the idea that the people's police are the solid pillar to safeguard national security and social peace in peaceful times. The whole work of art can be divided into three parts. At the bottom, the thick mountain is the cornerstone, and gradually becomes the superimposed human backbone, holding up olive trees and pigeons, which symbolize life and peace.

The shield on the front of the pillar is decorated with a police badge. Behind the shield is a sharp sword. The head of the sword points directly below, and the hilt is carved with a "magic eye", which reflects the police's insight into right and wrong and deterrence of evil. Auspicious clouds on the left side of the column are sitting on a top *. The * is a legendary beast, which can distinguish the right and upright, and symbolize the justice and dignity of the law. On the right side of the column is a phoenix that flies out of flames, eulogizing the people's police for their dedication to the cause. Left dragon and right Phoenix not only take the traditional auspicious meaning of the Chinese nation, but also combine the rationality and passion of the people's police, integrity and tenderness.

The shield on the back of the column is engraved with the police oath. Behind the shield is another sharp sword. The sword peak holds up a round of sun, implying the sacred duty of the people's police to defend the light with justice.

Second floor exhibition hall

The earliest police in the world appeared in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC. The police in modern times are generally believed to have first appeared in England. China's modern police system was gradually formed under the influence of foreign countries. After the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the Qing government followed the example of Western and Eastern countries and established police institutions in Beijing and other provinces. From the exhibits here, you can see the establishment process of modern Chinese police system and the general situation of police functions.

Third floor Pavilion

Memorial wall of Heroes

It is 8 meters high and 18 meters wide. It is carved from red sandstone in Geleshan, Sichuan. With a highly concise artistic technique, relief means that although the heroic life has passed, the spirit will last forever.

Fire rescue clothing, fire chemical protective clothing

After liberation, the fire control work in Beijing always carried out the policy of "prevention first, and elimination second". Fire supervision departments at all levels conscientiously perform their duties and, on the basis of regular fire safety publicity, increase the special rectification and law enforcement inspection of various fire hazards. At the same time, we should carry out the line of combining professional management with mobilizing the masses, fully implement the three-level management responsibility system, and improve the fire supervision and management work day by day.

Monument to the fire brigade of the police department in the capital of the Republic of China

In August of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the first fire brigade was set up in the police department of the capital. According to textual research, this stele was carved from a remnant stele on the back. This is enough to prove that when the team was built, the funds were difficult, and even the memorial monument was a remnant from nowhere.

The oldest fire engine in Beijing

Beijing's oldest existing fire engine, commonly known as the water dragon. It was made in the late Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 100 years. It is a domestic fire engine made in Guangdong Province. The owner of this fire truck is not the palace of the Qing Dynasty, but the "Tongshan general bureau" in the outer city. Tongshan General Bureau, also known as Tongshan Water Bureau, is a private fire organization.

Fourth floor collection

Armored riot vehicle

Type 98 armored riot vehicle used by the armed police force. It weighs 11.6 tons, has three crew members and six passengers, and has a top speed of 90 kilometers per hour. The huge shovel in front of the car can clear the road block. The car is equipped with 88 type 12.7mm high level dual-purpose machine gun and various ammunition.

Fighting suit

This set of equipment is imported from France. It weighs 20 kg and can withstand 2 tons of external force. Since 2000, it has been fully equipped in the anti riot team.

SWAT Costume

The protective masks, tactical vests and stab proof boots worn by special police officers not only have their specific functions, but also can increase the police's dignity. Moreover, they are an important security guarantee for performing tasks at night.

Anti riot vehicle

With a weight of 4.5 tons and a speed of 160 km / h, it can ride 10 riot police. Its body, glass and tires are bulletproof. Special shooting holes are also set on both sides of the car body. The top of the car is equipped with a 9-tube electronic transmitter. Other equipment on the car includes strong light search light, 800 megabyte car radio, etc.

Characteristic projects

The museum set up a number of operable interactive projects, such as fingerprint identification system demonstration, real scene simulation shooting training, etc. People who study criminal procedure law and investigation should be aware of the importance of fingerprint identification technology for solving cases. Fingerprint should belong to material evidence in evidence, and material evidence is the king of evidence. We can see that in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, these early fingerprint identification technologies were relatively simple, and many fingerprint samples were observed and analyzed qualitatively by naked eyes and microscope.

With the progress of detection technology, DNA technology has been adopted. After extracting samples, we can quickly exclude innocent people and find the suspect accurately. The murder of eight women in Beijing, which shocked the whole country, was the use of DNA technology to find the blood of the ninth person in the bloodstain at the scene, so as to find the insane murderer.

We can see a live lie detector demonstration. In the actual investigation of criminal cases, the application of this technology is much more complex. Some domestic experts believe that this technology should be accurately called "multi parameter psychological testing technology". But "lie detection", which has always been talked about by people, is only one aspect of this technology. Breathing, pulse, skin and other biological reactions are exposed. This kind of subtle reaction is recorded by the test instrument, and then the conclusion is formed, which is either informed or involved. Because these data are beyond the control of human consciousness, the unexpected big fluctuation represents the suspect's suspicions. Combined with other means, we can narrow the scope of the object of investigation and exclude the innocent.

Seeing the police equipment hall on the third floor is like a sea of guns. China's guns are controlled instruments, and people with special occupations are qualified to carry them on special occasions. There are also those who resell guns in China's border areas, but after all, the trading volume is not as good as that of the United States. Almost all of them have guns, and they have repeatedly paid the price of bleeding in history and reality.

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Chinese PinYin : Jing Cha Bo Wu Guan