Wang Hao Manor

Wang Hao Manor

Wang Hao manor is the private residence of Wang Hao, a rich man in Dingzhou in Qing Dynasty. It is commonly known as Xiguan Wang's courtyard. It was first built in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The whole building is slightly rectangular from east to west, 150 meters wide from north to South and 200 meters long from east to west, covering an area of about 40 mu. The layout of the building is divided into two parts.

brief introduction

The main structure is a small wooden platform beam frame in Qing Dynasty, and the architectural form is a brick stone wood mixed structure. Green brick and grey tile, polished brick and silk seam, bright column cornice, carved beams and painted buildings. These courtyard houses, which are closed in appearance and beautiful in interior, are built with stone foundations and gate pillars; eaves, rafters and window lattices; Gables, roofs and horse heads. All kinds of birds, animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects are not only ingenious in design and craftsmanship, but also profound in meaning and endless in aftertaste. For example, bats symbolize good fortune, deer symbolize fortune.

Wang Hao manor is located in the east of Mingyue North Street and the south of Xinghua West Road, Xicheng District, Dingzhou City. The manor was built in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. It is a quadrangle building layout of sitting east Dynasty and Western style. Now two complete courtyards with more than 200 rooms are reserved. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province.

Wang Hao's name is Wenquan, and his name is tanpu. In 1852 A.D., he was awarded the title of Zhongxian. He once wrote the collection of kuozhai essays

Ji Fu Wen Zheng and other books. According to the records of Dingzhou City annals, Wang Hao "has a big trunk and a bright personality", which is a book written by you du, a scholar of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. ——It's our duty to help the people's livelihood. "Being kind and generous, chivalrous and courageous, it is regarded as the Great Wall by the local people. Wang's family is distinguished, rich in assets, strict in building and magnificent in architecture. The manor layout is well proportioned, with its grey tiles, gray tiles, carved decorations, and fine workmanship. It is the essence of local residential buildings, and is the ideal site for studying the art of residential buildings and shooting ancient costumes.

geographical position

Xiguan Wanghao manor, Xicheng District, Dingzhou City

A brief history of the Wang family

According to the inscription in the table of Wang's Qilian Xinqian in Ding County in the 29th year of the Republic of China, Wang's ancestors moved from Hongdong, Shanxi Province, to xiaoqilian village in Ding County in the second year of Yongle (1404). Wang De, the earliest recorded ancestor of Wang family, is unknown between Wang de and the eighth royal palace. According to the inscriptions, the eighth royal palace of the Wang family "married Ding to give birth to Wenzhi, and Wenzhi married Gao to give birth to four sons, namely, Enda, Renda, Yida and Lida. And Enda moved to Xiguan, the county town where he lived, because of the Wang family of Xiguan. " It can be seen that the Wang family of Xiguan in Dingzhou started from the tenth generation of Wang Enda. EN Da, the word Fengyan, married Yang, had a son and Zeng, the word Yichuan. "There is no textual research on the fact that the palace and literature know each other. When it comes to Fengyan, there are names for birth and death. " According to the inscriptions, Fengyan (Enda) was born in the third year of Kangxi and died in the second year of Yongzheng. He presented his son to the court officials. "The life of Wen Zhi should be covered by the leaves of the Qing Dynasty, and the Palace should be the person of the Ming Dynasty." It can be inferred that Wang family moved to Xiguan in Dingxian County during the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong, and the specific time needs further research. Since Wang De, the Wang family has experienced eleven generations and gradually developed. There is a record in the inscription: "from de Xia to Yi Chuan Xi Shi, and Wang Shi Shi was the first to be great.". Since the eleventh King Yichuan's family gradually became rich and prosperous, he gradually began to gain fame and official status, and more and more people became officials. The inscription says: "Fu Wang's family has lived for more than 500 years from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China.. The name of the family is Shi Chaolu, who was born at that time. " According to Wang's genealogy, the eleventh generation of Wang Yichuan had four sons, Wang Zhen, Wang Yao, Wang Lian and Wang Wannian. After Wang Yichuan, more and more people entered the court to become officials. Among the three generations after Wang youzeng, Wang Wannian, Wang Duhua, Wang Baohua, Wang Hao and Wang Lian were elected. Wang Yanlun, the son of Wang Hao, won the imperial examination in 1898.

Modern figures

Wang Shuzhen

Wang Shuzhen, a grandparent, female, born in December 1933, joined the work in 1952. She successively worked in the people's Bank of China, the Dingzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, the Publicity Department of the Dingzhou municipal Party committee and other departments, and retired in 1994. He was fond of calligraphy and painting since childhood. After retirement, he studied calligraphy in Baoding University for the aged and art in Dingzhou University for the aged. He is a member of Baoding hard pen calligraphy association and Dingzhou Calligraphy Association. Although he is old, he still takes moistening ink and dyeing Han as his pleasure. His works are continuous, which is full of Wang family's style of advocating Confucianism and literature. Her works have participated in many exhibitions, among which she won the excellent prize in the 36th International Calligraphy Association Exhibition in Japan, the third prize in the senior group in the "national defense Cup" calligraphy competition held in Baoding, and her paintings have been published in Baoding daily.

Wang Jinzhang

Wang Jinzhang (chengzidai, 1907-1965) was born in the Wangs' courtyard in Xiguan, Dingzhou, and graduated from the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University in Hebei Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1933. Under the cover of educational work, he engaged in secret activities of the party. After the September 18th Incident, in order to fight back against the KMT's "cultural encirclement" and promote the revolutionary cultural movement, he cooperated with Zhang Hanhui to establish the Dingzhou left wing writers' Union in Dingxian County, so as to unite and lead the progressive intellectuals to carry out revolutionary activities. He participated in the struggle against taxes, taxes, rent and grain distribution in the area of Dingzhou dawanghong, supported the poor peasants to scrape salt soil, boil salt, drive salt merchants and smash salt shops, compiled easy to understand propaganda materials, and secretly established the Dingxian volunteer army for the purpose of resisting Japan and saving the nation. He was one of the organizers. In 1933, the central county Party committee organized the CPC Dingxian Committee. Wang Jinzhang served as the first Secretary of Dingxian County Party committee, corrected the Leftist Mistakes, carried out the party's northern conference, established the Anti Japanese United Front, organized the Anti Japanese rescue association, and mobilized students and intellectuals to carry out Anti Japanese activities. In order to oppose Chiang Kai Shek's civil war dictatorship policy, he united with people from all walks of life to ask for help from the seven gentlemen, including Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Zou Taofen and Shi Liang, who were arrested by Chiang Kai Shek. Later, he was denounced by a traitor and put into prison. He was severely tortured. He was always righteous and unyielding. He was detained in the enemy gendarmerie for about a year. Later, he was rescued and released from prison. Later, he has been engaged in Party education. Contribution: Wang Shuzhen, daughter of Wang Jinzhang

Wang Zuzhen

Wang Zuzhen, male, Han nationality, born in February 1938 in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, is a member of Hebei Calligraphy Association, Baoding Calligraphy Association, Huang Tingjian Calligraphy Art Association, China Elderly painting and Calligraphy Art Committee and Baoding elderly painting and Calligraphy Research Association. At present, he is the vice president of Dingzhou Calligrapher Association, the Secretary General of Dingzhou elderly calligraphy and Painting Research Association, the honorary president of Hong Kong Chinese Artists Association, the honorary president of Dongpo calligraphy and painting art research institute, the executive senior director of Beijing modu calligraphy and Painting Institute, and the academician of Beijing baoyanxuan calligraphy and Painting Institute. Main achievements: since the second half of 2002, calligraphy works have participated in exhibitions in the whole country, provinces, prefectures and cities, and won 70 Gold Awards (including the first prize), two of which are special honorary gold awards. The works have been collected by the organizers, and their works and artistic resumes have been included in the complete works of contemporary Chinese people's painting and calligraphy, dictionary of Chinese experts' names, world celebrity list, and Chinese dictionary Celebrity dictionary, world excellent experts talent dictionary, contemporary star of entrepreneurship, new century excellent experts dictionary, China world art masters masterpieces Expo, national contemporary masterpieces collection, world Chinese outstanding contribution expert dictionary, appreciation of Chinese contemporary calligraphy and painting works, Grand View of Chinese artists masterpieces, China contemporary knowledge Selected works of famous calligraphers, sunset red There are more than 100 ancient books, such as selected works of Chinese old calligraphers, exhibition of new works of contemporary outstanding calligraphers and painters, selected works of Chinese contemporary calligraphers and painters, etc. they have been awarded "first-class calligraphers and painters", "senior calligraphers and painters", "outstanding artists", "special Calligraphers and painters", "first-generation masters", "calligraphy talents of virtue and art" and "100 Chinese Calligraphers and painters" by some units He was also awarded the honorary title of "the most accomplished master of Chinese classical literature and art" and was included in the poetry, calligraphy and painting collection. In 2008, he was named "Dingzhou cultural celebrity" and was included in the 2010 edition of Dingzhou people's annals. In November 2010, he was awarded the "best Creation Award of the 7th China culture and art government award" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China and China Foreign Cultural Exchange Center. His works have been included in the collection of Wenhua Prize winning works of the 7th Chinese culture and art government award.

Wang laitang

Wang laitang, also known as Wang Zuchen, was born in 1929. He studied in Baoding in 1945. For the sake of the Chinese people's liberation, he gave up the opportunity to study and joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army as company commander in 46. He won the first class merit in the National People's Liberation War. In order to protect the country, he took part in resisting US aggression and aiding Korea for 50 years. He was brave and indomitable in the battle and was not afraid of sacrifice. He gave his precious life at the age of 21 in the Tieyuan Resistance War. Wang family has such a good son who loves the country and the people, which is not only the pride of our Wang family, but also the pride of the whole nation! Contribution: Wang Jun, sister of Wang laitang

Wang Qianchen

Wang Qian's love for the old

Chinese PinYin : Wang Hao Zhuang Yuan