Xibaipo

·Xibaipo is one of the five sacred revolutionary sites in China. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao directed the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and held the second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee and the national land conference with great historical significance. Therefore, Xibaipo has the reputation of "new China coming from here".

·There are many scenic spots in Xibaipo, such as the former site of the CPC Central Committee, Xibaipo exhibition hall, Xibaipo Monument and so on.

·Don't forget to buy local specialties, such as persimmon, black jujube, high-quality thin skinned walnut, Chinese apricot, sour jujube and other dry and fresh fruits, as well as pepper, beans, peanuts, millet, sorghum and other small grains in mountainous areas~

Xibaipo scenic spot in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang

synonym

Xibaipo (former site of the CPC Central Committee, 5A scenic spot) generally refers to Xibaipo scenic spot in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang

Xibaipo scenic spot in Pingshan County of Shijiazhuang city is located in the middle of Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, with a total area of 16440 square meters It used to be the seat of the CPC Central Committee. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao directed the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, which decided the direction of the war of liberation. The second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee and the national land conference, which had great historical significance, were held to liberate China. Therefore, it has the reputation of "new China comes here" and "China's destiny is determined in this village".

Xibaipo, one of the sacred places of revolution in China, is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAAA tourist attraction. On March 23, 1949, the CPC Central Committee, CMC and PLA headquarters moved from Xibaipo to Beiping.

In January 2017, the national development and Reform Commission released the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, and Xibaipo scenic spot of Pingshan County in Shijiazhuang was selected into the list of Chinese Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

Historical evolution

Xibaipo, a small mountain village on the North Bank of Hutuo River in Jixi mountain area, is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in soil and water. According to historical records, Xibaipo, formerly known as "Baibu", was built in the Tang Dynasty. It was named after the verdant cypresses on the back slope of the village. In 1935, a teacher in the village changed "bu" to "Po", and because he lived opposite to "dongbaipu", he changed his name to "Xibaipo village".

Xibaipo scenic spot in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang, is located at the intersection of North China Plain and Taihang Mountain. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side in a horseshoe shaped depression facing the sun. It is adjacent to Taihang Mountain in the West and Jizhong plain in the East. It is only 90 km away from Shijiazhuang, an important town in North China. Convenient transportation, easy to defend, difficult to attack, not only suitable for the crisis to retreat to the mountains, but also easy to march to the city. In terms of economic conditions, Xibaipo village is densely populated, with a distance of 1-2km. It is distributed along the Hutuo River, close to mountains and rivers, with fertile beach land, wide land, abundant grain and double cropping of rice and wheat. Marshal Nie Rongzhen once said: "Pingshan County can be called the Ukraine of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region." A more developed agricultural economy is conducive to ensuring the economic supply of the army and the people and providing the material basis for the Party Central Committee.

geographical environment

Xibaipo was chosen as the command center for the liberation of China and the preparation of new China. It not only has its unique geographical conditions and natural environment, but also has the revolutionary foundation and political advantages established over the years. The revolution in Pingshan County started earlier, and the organization of the Communist Party was established during the great revolution. By 1946, there were 608 party branches in the county, and the number of Communists had grown from 60 in 1931 to 19535. The masses listened to the party's words, and the mass foundation was good. Since the Anti Japanese War, Pingshan County has been encircled by the two base areas of Shanxi Chahar Hebei and Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

Pingshan County is the location of the leading organs of the fourth and second military divisions in the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. The northern branch of the CPC Central Committee, the government of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region, the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region and other leading organs also lived here for three and a half years. Pingshan County is a model county in Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region, Xibaipo is a model village. Xibaipo was founded in the winter of 1937. By 1948, there were 40 party members, distributed in 33 households, accounting for 12.3% of the total number of people in the village and 33% of the total number of households in the village.

Related allusions

There are many villages in Xibaipo. Why did Xibaipo be chosen as the site of the Central Working Committee? Pan Kaiwen, Secretary of commander-in-chief Zhu De, took part in the field investigation and selection at that time. He recalled: "we thought about this at that time: first, the village should be properly concentrated, and some organs of the CPC Central Committee should come in the future, so that we can let it go (as for whether the Central Committee and Chairman Mao will come or not, no one has said, let alone we don't know, and that should be a matter in the future); second, the transportation should be convenient, so that we can communicate with each other The third is security.

Although hongzidian, guosu, Jiayu and other villages are very big, they have a big goal and many people, which is not easy to keep secret. Xibaipo village is small, with a hill behind it for air defense, and a distance (about 1km) from the surrounding villages, which is convenient for confidentiality; fourth, accommodation. At that time, many houses in Xibaipo were burned by the devils, but the foundation is very good, which is convenient for construction. In the future, living together is more concentrated, which is convenient for work. "

historical significance

In 1948, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao moved to Xibaipo, where they commanded three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries, and held the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee in 1949, which was of historic significance.

Premier Zhou Enlai commented that "Xibaipo is the last rural command post for Chairman Mao of the CPC Central Committee to enter Peiping and liberate China. It is here to command three major battles and the second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee.". After intensive preparations, the Central Working Committee was formally established in Xibaipo on July 12, 1947. Of course, in order to adapt to the needs of the war environment, the Central Working Committee was known as the "Engineering School" and "Labor University". Liu Shaoqi served as the president and Zhu De as the director, respectively called President Hu (Hu Fu, Liu Shaoqi's pseudonym) and Zhu Xiaodong.

After entering Xibaipo, the Central Working Committee helped the Shanxi Chahar Hebei field army win four large-scale battles and annihilated more than 62000 enemy troops. Among them, the liberation of Shijiazhuang campaign is particularly famous.

On October 31, 1947, Zhu De participated in the meeting of cadres above brigade level held by the headquarters of Shanxi Chahar Hebei field military region, and worked out the strategic plan for attacking Shijiazhuang with Yang Dezhi, Luo Ruiqing, and Yang Chengwu.

On November 1, he also called Nie Rongzhen and Xiao Ke, demanding that the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region be fully prepared for personnel replenishment. From November 6 to 12, under the careful arrangement of commander in chief Zhu De, the Shanxi Chahar Hebei field army annihilated more than 24000 enemies and successfully liberated Shijiazhuang. In summing up the experience and lessons of the war, commander-in-chief Zhu happily wrote down "Seven Laws: conquer the stone gate": "the stone gate blockades Taihang Mountain, and the warriors lift their guard room. Destroy the whole division and collect the important town. Don't call Hu Ma back to Qinguan. The strategy of tackling difficult problems opens up a new face, and the people who have been trapped for a long time smile. The heroes of our party come out in large numbers. We never worry about the sideburns. "

Cultural relics protection

Xibaipo is one of the five sacred revolutionary sites in China. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA tourist attraction. It is located in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. It has a temperate monsoon climate. It was once the seat of the CPC Central Committee. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao directed the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, which shocked China and the rest of the world. The second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee and the national land conference, which were of great historical significance, were held and liberated China. Therefore, it has the reputation of "new China is coming here" and "China's destiny is determined in this village". "China's destiny is determined by this village," is an inscription by Comrade Zhu Muzhi, then director of the foreign propaganda office of the CPC Central Committee.

In May 1947, the working committee of the CPC Central Committee selected this place. In mid May 1948, Comrade Mao Zedong led the CPC Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese people's Liberation Army to move here, making this ordinary mountain village "the last rural command post for the liberation of the whole China" and the guideline for the Communist Party of China to lead the people and the people's Liberation Army in a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang and create a new China Swing the center.

literature

Since then, with his unique contribution, Xibaipo has been shining in the history of Chinese revolution and erected an immortal historical monument. "New China is coming from here" is a famous saying summed up by the writer Yan Tao in his creation of Xibaipo documentary literature "journey to the East", which is a subtitle of this documentary literature (it was the title of the book when it was reprinted in 1999).

scenic spot

Former site of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo

It covers an area of 16440 square meters. At present, the main places open to the outside world are the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and Dong Biwu, the combat room of the Military Commission, the site of the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the site of the September meeting, the site where the CPC Central Committee received representatives of the CPC Central Committee and the Shanghai People's peace delegation, and the site of the air raid shelter and the central organ primary school. In March 1982, the State Council announced that the former site of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo was a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Xibaipo exhibition hall

With a construction area of 6100 square meters, there are 12 exhibition rooms. The content of the exhibition takes the activities of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo period in the late period of the liberation war as the main line, and uses a large number of cultural relics, photos and historical materials, supplemented by high-tech means such as painting, sculpture, landscape, phantom imaging and halfview painting to show the great revolutionary practice of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo. The title of the museum was inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping.

Xibaipo stone carving garden

It is located in baipoling, surrounded by water on three sides, covering an area of 11000 square meters. It was opened to the outside world in 1997. The architectural design of the garden draws on the characteristics of classical architecture and southern gardens. The stele corridor is circuitous, the pavilions and pavilions are well arranged, and the name of the garden is Bo Yibo and Shu

Chinese PinYin : Xi Bai Po