Junfeng mountain

Junfeng mountain

Junfeng mountain is located at the junction of Yihuang County and Nanfeng County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. The main peak of Junfeng mountain is located in Nanfeng County, with an altitude of 1760.9 meters. With a Northwest trend, the mountain runs 15 kilometers from east to west and 12 kilometers from north to south, with a slope of more than 15 degrees and a total area of 180 square kilometers. It is the highest peak of Yushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province, known as the ridge of East Jiangxi. The mountain has well protected vegetation, many strange rocks and pines, and rich cultural landscape. It is the last undeveloped famous tourist mountain in Jiangxi Province, and has been designated as a secondary tourism resource by experts of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Junfeng mountain has a unique geological landform. The mountain geological structure of the scenic spot was formed in the Mesozoic Cretaceous period 70 million years ago. It is mainly composed of granite, metamorphic rock and migmatite. Due to the long-term geological process, the earth's crust rises strongly, the erosion cuts violently, the mountains are broken and folded, forming many beautiful and colorful Danxia landforms with cliffs, cave communities, continuous peaks and hills. The State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of "Jiangxi junfengshan National Forest Park" on January 7, 2008, with an operating area of 1217.15 hectares and an administrative location of Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province.

Introduction to mountains

Junfeng mountain is located in Sanxi Township, Shishan town, Zixiao town of Nanfeng County and Shengang township of Yihuang County. To the east of the mountain is Shishan town of Nanfeng County, to the south of the mountain is Sanxi township of Nanfeng County, to the west of the mountain is Zixiao town of Nanfeng County, and to the northwest of the mountain is Shengang township of Yihuang County. The main peak of Junfeng mountain is located in Nanfeng County, with an altitude of 1760.9 meters. The mountain trend is northwest. It runs 15 kilometers from east to west and 12 kilometers from north to south. The slope is more than 15 degrees. The total area is 180 square kilometers. It is the highest peak of Yushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. It is known as the ridge of East Jiangxi. It is the first peak of mountains in East Jiangxi and the highest peak of Fuzhou City

. The State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of "Jiangxi junfengshan National Forest Park" on January 7, 2008, with an operating area of 1217.15 hectares and an administrative location of Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province. Geographical coordinates: east longitude 116 ° 21 ′ 20 ″ - 116 ° 23 ′ 57 ″, north latitude 27 ° 12 ′ 01 ″ - 27 ° 14 ′ 26 ″. Four boundaries: Junfeng mountain main peak (along the county boundary to Sanxi Township, Nanfeng County), Shishan town boundary (along the township boundary to jiulongguan (along the valley to) the foot of luanshiqiao west side (along the foot of the mountain through Huguo, yuanjiakeng to) Xiaodao (along the Xiaodao to) longwangke (along the ridge to) Qiushan to Junfeng mountain main peak Xiaodao (along the Xiaodao to the West) Nanfeng, Yihuang County boundary (along the county boundary to the South) Junfeng mountain The main peak. On November 11, 1636, the ninth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, when Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, ascended the Junfeng mountain, he once sighed that "Junfeng is the most beautiful of the eight scenic spots in Nanfeng, admiring the affinity of Junfeng.". Maybe it's because Junfeng mountain is close to Junfeng mountain. Maybe it's because Junfeng mountain can show its spirit. There is an endless stream of people going to visit Junfeng mountain, especially in summer and autumn.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

It is said that when Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, appointed general Wu Bing to fight against southern Guangdong, he stationed troops here. When he offered sacrifices to the mountain god, he saw a general jumping a horse with a horizontal knife and commanding the army to drill all over the mountain. But when he looked at it in detail, he suddenly disappeared. Later, he found that this scene was a mirage and named the mountain Junfeng mountain. It also became a resting place for the later generations of the army. Junfeng mountain is high and dangerous, with beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. In summer and autumn, pilgrims come here to burn incense and worship gods. On the mountain, there are many famous places, such as Guanyin hall, Yingxian temple, heart testing stone, Wangmu pool, Chaojian stone, Yeya pool, LuoHANYAN, Jinsha cave, Taohuayuan and so on. Xu Xiake's travel notes say: Junfeng is the best of the eight scenic spots in Nanfeng.

The environment of Junfeng mountain is elegant. Many temples have been built since ancient times, attracting many famous monks to travel here and practice Buddhism. Mountain monks depend on each other and complement each other. Every year in summer and autumn, people come to the mountain to pray for the believers. The religious activities in Junfeng mountain, like other areas, are related to the rise and fall of the government and social unrest in various periods, that is, the rise of the state and the rise of the religion, the decline of the state and the decline of the religion. As a result of historical changes and natural and man-made disasters, many temples have been revived and abolished for many times. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, some temples in Junfeng mountain area were rebuilt, adding a beautiful look to them.

Ancient Architectural Buildings

According to historical records, the temples, temples, temples, nunneries, halls, altars and halls in Junfeng mountain began to be built in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and reached their peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction time of the main temples are as follows:

Three immortals Zhenjun Temple (old hall): located at the top of the mountain, it began to build the temple by cutting stones in the Northern Song Dynasty, and formally built the temple in the 25th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;

Alchemy view: founded in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty

Banguanchuang: built in Tang Dynasty

Laoguan: founded in the 39th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty

Land altar: built in the 28th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty

Junshan Temple: it was built in Kaobu, the sixth capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the third year of Shengyuan.

In addition, Yihuang County also has an old hall at the top of the mountain and a military stream view at the middle of the mountain.

Junfeng mountain is located in high mountains, dangerous peaks, strange rocks, green bamboo forest, green mountains and green waters, beautiful and colorful, has attracted many literati and officials from ancient times to modern times. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Zhiyao, Zeng Gong's grandfather, led his three younger brothers and three sons to the Junshan mountain. He wrote the story of the spring day coming to Yunzhuang, the tablet of Qiyun courtyard and the title of xuxiucai's residence in Junshan mountain. The prime minister Zeng Bu asked the emperor zhezong to call him Jiahui Marquis and his temple was inspired Junshan temple. His younger brother Zeng Zhao wrote the stele of Junshan temple, with the sentence of "the mountain is high, and the emerald is over the five mountains". Zhu Yan, a Jinshi of the Song Dynasty, inscribed the elder tower of Junshan. Cai Nan, a scholar, wrote the title of Junshan. Li Wanshi, a Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty, wrote "the highest place of sujunfeng". Luo rufang, a Jinshi of Ming Dynasty and one of the famous representatives of Taizhou School in Southeast China, was inscribed with a stone inscription "heaven and earth first" beside the Queen Mother's pool when he ascended the Junfeng mountain in the second year of Longqing. The Ming Dynasty officials Feng Jian, Zhao Shisheng, Huang duanbo and Zeng Shu all wrote poems and songs for junfengshan. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of Ming Dynasty, arrived in the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636)

The three-day visit to Junfeng mountain. Zeng Honglin, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote Junshan Xiaoji and Yingsheng junfengshan Ji, which introduced the scenery of Junshan. Other scholars such as Zhao Yuhong, Zhou Qianli, Wang Youding, Wu Sen, Gao Yao, Tang Siyou all wrote poems for Junfeng mountain.

Among the famous Taoist monks who traveled and participated in meditation in Junfeng mountain were Fu Qiu Bo, a student of Xunzi in the Warring States period, Gan Ning and pan Chan masters in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wenqing, the founder of Shenxiao Fulu School of Taoism in the Song Dynasty, Liu Dejing, a Taoist in the Qing Dynasty, and Wuke mage after the founding of the people's Republic of China.

A place for military strategists

The Junfeng mountain range is continuous, the pass is dangerous, the area is broad, it is difficult to attack and easy to defend, so it is a must for military strategists.

According to relevant historical records, since King wurui of Changsha attacked southern Guangdong in the Western Han Dynasty and stationed troops in Junshan, there have been frequent wars in the past dynasties, including four large-scale ones.

First, in 1637, the peasant uprising army of Jiangyi and Zhouba gathered in the peak area of Junfeng mountain to attack Nanfeng and Yihuang.

Second, from the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856) to the third year of tongzhi (1864) in the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom army fought with the Qing army in Nanfeng for nine years, during which time it repeatedly traveled to Junfeng mountain area. Among them, the Qing army built shanzhais to resist the Taiping Army on Biluo mountain in Hexi, west of Junfeng, and liangcho mountain in Nankeng, east of Junfeng.

Third, during the second Civil Revolutionary War, during the fourth and fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" wars in 1933, there were many battles in Junfeng mountain area, mainly in Shagang and sanxixu donghuashan.

Fourth, in the early days of the people's Republic of China, the work of suppressing bandits in Junfeng mountain area began in February 1950. It lasted more than two months. A total of 24 bandit leaders were arrested and the bandits were annihilated.

Animal and plant resources

Junfeng mountain is rich in natural resources, with towering trees, lush bamboos and flocks of birds and animals. From the distribution of animal and plant resources in the whole county, Junfeng mountain area has the exclusive advantage, and it has always been popular among the people: "Junfeng 18 rows, row row has treasure, Mo Daobao is hard to find, Coptis chinensis and celery are everywhere.".

There are dozens of plants in Junfeng mountain, including hundreds of species. According to the use, it can be divided into seven categories: timber plant, rare plant, oil plant, medicinal plant, tea vegetable and fruit plant, fungus plant and ornamental plant. A large area of virgin forest is still preserved in the area. Some Taxus have a diameter of 1.3 meters, and the age of trees is about 600-700 years. The girth of ginkgo trees is also 3.6 meters, which is very precious. There are more than 150 kinds of medicinal plants, of which Coptis chinensis, Lushan xiaotiller, Lushan Shiwei, Shier, Ganoderma lucidum, shuilonggu and other Chinese herbal medicines are the specialties of Junfeng mountain.

Junfeng mountain is rich in animal resources, including birds, mammals, snakes, insects and aquatic animals, accounting for dozens of species, including more than 10 species, including monkey faced eagle, golden monkey and giant salamander, all of which belong to the national and provincial level protected animals.

Junfeng mountain also has many local products, such as Junfeng tea, Nanfeng tangerine, Sanxi Huangyan, Maoli, waxberry, plum, peach, persimmon, Naili, hawthorn, kiwi and daylily.

Mountaineering route

There are five climbing roads to mount Junfeng in Nanfeng County

1、 From dantan village of Shishan town to luanshiqiao, and then to Liandan temple, it is the most important way to climb the mountain. In the old days, people picked up sanxianzhen from the top of the mountain

Chinese PinYin : Jun1 Feng Shan