Qutuoguan

Qutuoguan, the highest military and political organ set up in southern Yunnan at that time, was the residence of alatimur, the commander of Mongolian capital in Yuan Dynasty. Kublai Khan once led the Mongolian army to this place during the war. It was once "the place of business travel". 700 years later, qutuoguan was no longer famous. The original sites of Shuaifu, Shuaifu Taolin, Wolong Temple, suojing, qianhuying, baihuying and so on have also been reclaimed. The Mongolian army stationed with the army in that year has moved to the foot of Fenghuang mountain with the decline of Qilu Lake Settle down. The ancient town only has the Shuaifu, the highest organ of that year, and the "mapaojing" on the hillside of qutuoguan, which has more than spring water all the year round. Besides, the sweet Baijiu liquor produced here is delicious and famous for its local specialties. It is worth visiting some ancient towns.

Qutuoguan

Qutuoguan, located 30 Li to the north of Hexi in Tonghai County, is the seat of Marshal mansion of xuanweisi capital in Yuan Dynasty. It was the highest military and political organ in southern Yunnan at that time. Alatimur, the commander-in-chief of the Mongolian capital of the Yuan Dynasty, was once stationed here. Now qutuoguan is a township in Hexi Town, Tonghai County. There are more than 680 households and more than 3000 people in 7 villages, including Shangying, Guanying, dianjuba, dujiaying, Hetou, zhangjiaying and Xiaozhai.

Documentation

Jingtai's "Yunnan tujing" says: "qutuoguan, one day wansongying, the main part of the Yuan Dynasty, is 20 miles north of Hexi county. Its top is flat, with 38 points of Ganquan, surrounded by 400 hills, luxuriant forests, beautiful mountains and waters in the south, Qisheng Mobi."

The Ming Dynasty Apocalypse "Dian Zhi" also said: "Marshal house, in the county (Hexi) three ten miles north, Yiming qutuoguan, also known as wansongying, Yuan Zhiyuan 20 years (AD 1283) built. This shows that qutuoguan was indeed a prosperous military fortress 700 years ago. On the hillside of qutuoguan, there is a middle well called "mapaojing", which sprays pearls and spits jade all year round. The water source is vigorous and clear.

Related Legends

It is said that when Kublai Khan led the Mongolian army to fight here, the steep mountain road was deserted, the army was trapped and the horses were short, there was no water to drink, so it was very difficult to March. When there was no way to do it, Kublai Khan's high headed horse on the cliff raised its hooves and hissed, and its hooves were constantly ploughing underground, and the dust was flying. After a while, the horseshoe planed a small concave pond, and the spring water rolled out for people and horses to drink. This is the origin of "horse planed well". Because of the thirst for water, which stimulated the morale of the army, the Mongolian cavalry "captured three passes in the day and occupied eight villages in the night" and won.

Other records

Qutuoguan, which was built in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283 A.D.), started as "xuanweisi in Yuanjiang and other places in Lin'an, Guangxi, and also in charge of wanhu military mansion". By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it had been upgraded to marshal's mansion in Cheli and other places in Yuanjiang, Lin'an. Yuan Dynasty in qutuoguan a piece of "duyuanshuai Fu Xiuwen Temple stele" said: "Yunnan to the capital of ten thousand miles, all Yi miscellaneous place, treason service is not often, must be powerful to the army, then long peace and Changzhi", this is in qutuoguan to establish the purpose of Marshal Fu. Alatimur lived in Mongolia in his hometown. In 1360, he was transferred to Yunnan as the "general manager of xuanweisi". Later, he was awarded as the marshal of the Marshal's mansion. He led the "15 wings" troops from Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi to guard qutuoguan, and governed the four regions of 100, 1000 and 10000 households. He also advocated the establishment of schools. After he died in his duty, his son Zhan tanyin took over his father's post as marshal of the capital. Zhan Tan was handsome and agile when he was young. He was good at riding and shooting when he grew up. He also loved literature and often invited scholars to talk about classics and history. He built Wolong Temple and King Wu'an temple in qutuoguan, planted many pine trees around Shuaifu, and planted more than 1000 peach trees in person. Every year when peach blossom is in full bloom, many literati come here to watch, which is called "Shuaifu peach forest" by later generations. In the poem "qutuoguan Marshal's Mansion", the people of Yuan Dynasty chanted: the situation of Yangguan is new, and a hundred horsemen fly here like Jianling. Three sides of the mountain swallow the sea white, one day the wind swept e green. The government is selfless and the people are willing to fight. It was said that Yuanrong was not good at martial arts, and new poems were sung all over the mountain Pavilion. According to the epitaph of alatimur Mongolia Youzhan, the ancestor of xuanweisi's general manager, it is said that "the Ming Dynasty prospered, the Yuan Dynasty ended, and the public was loyal and brave." Zhantan may have been outnumbered, killed or committed suicide in the battle with the Ming army. 700 years in the past, the place name of qutuoguan remains the same, changing its appearance. At that time, it was "a place for business travel" and "abandoned in the war in the early Ming Dynasty".

present situation

More than 1000 mu of pear, peach, apple, chestnut, hawthorn and other fruit trees are planted in the mountains. In the Yuan Dynasty, the descendants of the Mongolian army had moved to the foot of Fenghuang mountain with the decline of Qilu Lake water. They are now the Mongolian people in Yunnan, living in Xinmeng township of Hexi Town. Qutuoguan used to have "Shuai Fu Di", "Shuai Fu Taolin", "Wolong Temple", "suojing", "qianhuying", "baihuying" and other sites, but it has long been cultivated as a pastoral area.

Sweet Baijiu

Beside the village of Qu tuguan, sweet Baijiu sales shop on the two sides of jade road.

A long history has bred simple folk customs and brewed sweet Baijiu liquor. A few years ago, a few peddlers selling along the way gave birth to the flourishing characteristic of the "Qu tuguan sweet Baijiu".

The characteristic economy promoted by street vendors

Located in the northwest of Tonghai County, the Yuxi is located in the main road of Yunnan to the south of Yunnan. It has been a military strategic point in southern Yunnan. The history of its sweet Baijiu liquor can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty more than 700 years ago. Baijiu liquor, which is made from high-quality rice and fermented with wine powder through fermentation, is famous for its natural purity, sweet taste and rich nutrition. It is famous for its popularity around the sea and becomes a good gift for local people when they visit relatives and friends.

With the reconstruction and opening of Yutong highway, qutuoguan, which was once quiet, has become a prosperous transportation hub.

According to data provided by Hexi Town, Tonghai County, at present, there are 30 self-employed households in the liquor processing and selling Baijiu Baijiu, with 350 employees, about 7500000 yuan in fixed assets investment, 3200 tons in sweet liquor and 25 million yuan in sales.

The first step towards industrialization

With the continuous improvement of the influence of the liquor of "Qu tuguan" Baijiu, the Hexi Town has put the way to ensure the healthy development of this characteristic economy and promoted its industrialization to the schedule of the local government. The liquor production of "Qu tuguan" sweet Baijiu has distinct local characteristics, and the product has no uniform national quality standard, which causes the local operators to produce certain quality differences in the production process, and the market expansion is also greatly restricted. Therefore, with the joint efforts of relevant departments of the city, county and township, the Baijiu Baijiu Association of Tonghai County was established. In October 1, 2006, the unified local quality standard of the liquor was established, which opened the door for local operators to promote the standardization of production and operation, to apply for QS certification and expand the external market.

The current characteristic of the economy of tutra sweet Baijiu is developing rapidly. The surplus rural labor force has achieved local transfer. The sale of sweet Baijiu has become a major source of income for local farmers to get rich.

On qutuoguan

On the way from Yuxi to Tonghai, you have to go through a place with thousands of turns of roads and extremely dangerous terrain. Here is qutuoguan. Perhaps many people have tasted the special sweet potato Baijiu liquor, but it is not necessarily known that this small village has a glorious history long ago.

In the Yuan Dynasty, qutuoguan was the residence of Marshal mansion of xuanweisi capital, which was equivalent to the current regional administrative office and military division. However, its jurisdiction included most of Wenshan Prefecture, Simao Prefecture, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yuxi City in southern Yunnan, and part of Vietnam. Because of its border with Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos and other countries, and the coexistence of wuman, Hani, Jinchi and other nationalities, there were often rebellions and wars in southern Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty. The government set up the capital Marshal's office in qutuoguan, where the Mongolian nobles served as the capital marshal. It supervised and controlled the local institutions such as Lu, Fu, Zhou and Xian, where the minority leaders served as the chief officials, and consolidated the rule well.

Qutuoguan " All the thousand, hundred and ten thousand families who come back to the territory belong to Yan. They have Jiaozhi in the East and new in the West By the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, "the characters were flourishing, and the markets were flourishing". Marshal alatimur once built a Confucian temple here, which brought the Confucian education of Central Plains to southern Yunnan. Now there is a monument of Marshal alatimur building a Confucian temple. His son, Zhan Tan, was both literate and martial arts, quick and eager to learn. After succeeding as marshal of the capital, he greatly promoted the style of writing and built Wolong Temple and King Wu'an temple. He had contacts with the famous Chu Jie (left, right XI) Si, Yu Ji and other literati of the Yuan Dynasty at that time.

When the Ming Dynasty was prosperous and the Yuan Dynasty was dead, the Mongolian army stationed at qutuoguan did not have time to return to the Mongolian grassland, so they went to Qilu Lake to make a living by fishing. Now the descendants of this Mongolian army have become the only Mongolian residents in Yunnan.

After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, qutuoguan was destroyed in the war. Later generations planted thousands of peach trees on the site. When the spring was warm and the flowers were blooming, "Taolin Shuai Fu" became a big landscape. Zhu Guangzheng, the county magistrate of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, once left "famous garden flowers to test spring makeup, and Wudi is now a comity state.". It has three waves in Yumen, nine autumn fragrance in kenpei pottery, rosy clouds in Dongfeng Tai and beautiful scenery in beautiful days. Later, Yin Yin was able to continue to plant, and Hexi was the poem of "ancient Heyang".

allegedly

Chinese PinYin : Qu Tuo Guan