Gongcheng Academy

Gongcheng academy is located at the foot of Luomeng mountain in Tongdao County, covering an area of 2830 square meters. It was built in 1105 of the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Luomeng academy", and later burned down by fire. In 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, some craftsmen of the Dong family rebuilt the "Luomeng academy" in its original site and renamed it "Gongcheng academy", which is the most complete ancient academy of the Dong Nationality in China. This ancient library, which has experienced 210 years of wind and rain, is composed of four parts: gatehouse, studio, lecture hall and corridor. The gate tower with the eaves raised is magnificent, and the mossy stone steps exude the flavor of simplicity. After climbing up the stairs, you can enter the academy as a long corridor. There are six dormitories on both sides, with two floors up and down. Each dorm has four classrooms and one dormitory. The Tourism Academy of Gongcheng academy is composed of a gatehouse, a studio and a lecture hall. The two-story wooden buildings are arranged together with a central axis, with corridors in series, green brick walls around, and two osmanthus trees outside. On December 12, 1934, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an interim meeting of responsible persons of the Central Committee in Gongcheng academy, Tongdao County, Hunan Province. At the meeting, Mao Zedong had an insight into Chiang Kai Shek's plan of pursuing and blocking, and urged him to give up the plan of meeting with the second and sixth Red Army Corps and instead March to Guizhou, where the enemy's defense strength was weak.

Gongcheng Academy

Gongcheng academy, formerly known as "Luomeng academy", is located at the foot of Luomeng mountain in Tongdao County. It was built in 1105 of the Song Dynasty and covers an area of 2830 square meters. It was later burned down by fire. In 1792, in the 57th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, the craftsmen of the Dong family rebuilt the "Luomeng academy" in its original site and renamed it "Gongcheng academy", which is the most complete ancient academy of the Dong Nationality in China.

brief introduction

Gongcheng academy is located at the foot of Luomeng mountain in Tongdao County, Xianxi town in the north of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County. It covers an area of 2830 square meters. It was built in 1105 of the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Luomeng academy", and later burned down by fire. In 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, some craftsmen of the Dong family rebuilt the "Luomeng academy" in its original site and renamed it "Gongcheng academy". This is the most complete ancient academy of the Dong Nationality in China, and also the largest and well preserved Academy with unique characteristics in minority areas.

This ancient library, which has experienced 210 years of wind and rain, is composed of four parts: gatehouse, studio, lecture hall and corridor. The building complex is complete and orderly. The two-story wooden buildings are arranged together with a central axis. The corridor is connected in series in the middle, surrounded by green brick walls, and two osmanthus trees are outside the courtyard. The gate tower with the eaves raised is magnificent, and the mossy stone steps exude the flavor of simplicity. After climbing up the stairs, you can enter the academy as a long corridor. There are six dormitories on both sides, with two floors up and down. Each dorm has four classrooms and one dormitory.

In May 2002, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level in Hunan Province and designated as a "patriotic education base" by the Propaganda Department of the provincial Party committee.

Revolutionary monument

Gongcheng academy is an immortal monument in the history of Chinese revolution. In 1934, when the Central Red Army passed through the channel during the Long March, a temporary emergency "channel meeting" was held in the Academy, which formed the famous "channel transfer" in history, saved the Red Army and the Chinese revolution. Since then, the ancient Gongcheng academy has been linked with the great Long March and flourished in history.

On December 12, 1934, the seven senior leaders of the red army held a meeting of the Political Bureau to discuss the direction of the March. The established policy was to march into northern Hunan and join the second and sixth Red Army Corps of helongshauk, but the route to the north had been guarded by Chiang Kai Shek's army at that time, and there was little access. Mao Zedong advocated marching into Guizhou, where the enemy's defense was weak, which was adopted by most of the participants. So there was the CMC's "urgent" telegram, and there was a "channel to transfer troops.".

In the former site of the meeting, we can see that among the seven people who attended the meeting, only Mao Zedong did not sit on a chair, but on a bench. The other six were Zhou, Zhu, Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang, Bogu and Li De. In fact, the "three person group" composed of Zhou, Bo and Li was the highest leader at that time.

A lot of extremely high and macro evaluations of the Tongdao meeting, such as saving the party, the Red Army and the revolution In fact, it is better to say more concretely that Mao Zedong's speech inspired the military wisdom of the Red Army officers and men, and gave Mao Zedong an opportunity to establish authority in the Red Army, which was extremely important for the later Chinese revolution. Therefore, if there is no channel meeting, there will be no Liping and Zunyi meetings. Channel meetings are really crucial.

Cultural connotation

In addition to the Red Army channel meeting, Gongcheng academy has many other connotations. The Academy was built in the Song Dynasty and was damaged and relocated several times before. The Academy we see was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, this academy was famous in the border areas of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou. The Academy faces east and West, with Luomeng mountain in the back and Yangong River in the front. It has the potential of Tibetan dragon. What's more striking is that in the decade of the Republic of China, a county magistrate named Weng Xinfu carved a couplet on the column of the front hall of the college. The first couplet is "those who graduate from primary school must go to middle school, and those who graduate from middle school must go to university". The second couplet is "those who are rich must go to school, but those who are poor must try their best to go to school.".

This couplet can arouse three conjectures: first, the county magistrate Weng has no culture and can't even write a couplet neatly (frankly speaking, it's worse than the new poem I wrote), but he calls on the people to study and make progress wholeheartedly; second, the county magistrate has too new ideas and deliberately uses the new vernacular style to attack the old trend of thought; third, the people here are enlightened, realistic, innovative, tolerant and reserved. No matter from which point of view, the little Gongcheng academy, which is located in the backwater at the junction of the three provinces, seems to have deep opportunities. Is there any necessary connection between this opportunity and Mao Zedong's speech advocating westward development and the democratic decision-making of the whole Tongdao meeting?

Address: Xianxi Town, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province

Longitude: 109.6156065513

Latitude: 26.31129670267

Ticket information: 5 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Gong Cheng Shu Yuan