Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Huangniushi nature reserve is located in the Jiulian mountains of northern Guangdong and the northern part of Lianping County, with a total area of 4334 hectares. It is connected with Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province in the north. Huangniushi, the highest peak in Northeast Guangdong, is 1430 meters above sea level. The mountain gradually decreases from north to south, with ups and downs. There are many streams in the area, with flying pearls and jade splashing, and the clouds are shining. The geological structure of the reserve is older, belonging to Mesozoic Yanshanian granite, accompanied by metal deposits. The forest in the area is dense and belongs to natural secondary broad-leaved forest. There are many kinds of precious forest plants and wild animals. So far, there are 1 kind of national first-class key protected plants, 12 kinds of second-class key protected plants, 4 kinds of first-class key protected wild animals and 10 kinds of second-class key protected wild animals. It is a treasure house of plants and an animal paradise. The nature reserve has a mid subtropical monsoon climate. The top of the mountain is covered with clouds and fog. The forest is full of waves in the mountains. The air is fresh and the content of negative ions is high. It is a paradise with abundant resources and unlimited development potential. It is an ideal place for people to explore and travel.

Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Huangniushi Provincial Nature Reserve in Lianping, Guangdong Province is located in the Jiulian mountains and the north of Lianping county. Its geographical coordinates are 24 ° 17 '- 25 ° 31'n and 114 ° 24' - 114'e. It is connected with Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province in the north, Shangping town in Lianping County in the northeast, Potou town in the southwest and Yuanshan town in the southeast and south, with a total area of 4334 square kilometers. The reserve was established in October 2001.

geographical environment

Huangniushiding, the highest peak in Northeast Guangdong, is 1430 meters above sea level. The mountain gradually decreases from north to south. The altitude hovers between 350-1000 meters. There are many streams, undulating rocks and more than ten waterfalls in the area. The geological structure of the reserve is older, belonging to Mesozoic Yanshanian granite, accompanied by metal deposits. The soil types are red soil and yellow soil, which are suitable for the growth and development of forest plants. The reserve has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 18.5 ~ 19.3 ℃ and rainfall of 1650 ~ 1740 mm. It is a typical forest ecosystem Nature Reserve in the transition from mid subtropical zone to south subtropical zone in northern Guangdong Province.

The forest in the area is dense and belongs to natural secondary broad-leaved forest. There are many kinds of precious forest plants and wild animals. So far, there are 1 kind of national first-class key protected plants, 12 kinds of second-class key protected plants, 4 kinds of first-class key protected wild animals and 10 kinds of second-class key protected wild animals. It is a treasure house of plants and an animal paradise.

Self driving tour route:

Guangzhou: Guangzhou South China expressway Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway jiebei Expressway Daguang Expressway Lianping southbound G105 Lianping Avenue South Lianping Avenue Middle Lianping Avenue North x160 Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Foshan City: Foshan Guangfo Expressway Guangzhou Ring Expressway south China expressway Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway jiebei Expressway Daguang Expressway Lianping Nanxia G105 Lianping Avenue South Lianping Avenue Middle Lianping Avenue North x160 Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Zhongshan City: Zhongshan Shenluo Expressway Guangzhou Macao Expressway Nansha Port Expressway Guangzhou Ring Expressway south China expressway Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway jiebei Expressway Dalian Guangzhou Expressway Lianping South G105 Lianping Avenue South Lianping Avenue Middle Lianping Avenue North x160 Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Dongguan: Dongguan Dongguan Shenzhen Expressway Zengcong Expressway Daguang Expressway Lianping South G105 Lianping Avenue South Lianping Avenue Middle Lianping Avenue North x160 Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Shenzhen: Shenzhen Meiguan Expressway Dongguan Shenzhen Expressway Zengcong Expressway Daguang Expressway Lianping South G105 Lianping Avenue South Lianping Avenue Middle Lianping Avenue North x160 Huangniushi Nature Reserve

Main protected objects

1. Middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem;

2. Rare animal and plant species under state key protection, especially endemic species in China and our province;

3. Habitat of animals under state key protection and native place of rare plants;

4. Unique natural landscape resources;

5. Xinfengjiang upstream water source.

Animal and plant resources

In September 2002, the South China Institute of endangered animals and the school of biological and chemical engineering of Guangzhou University completed the resource survey of the reserve. A total of 1360 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 696 genera and 193 families were recorded in the reserve. There are 9 species of national key protected plants belonging to 9 genera and 9 families.

There are 13 species of amphibians in 5 families of 1 order, 6 species of reptiles in 4 families of 2 orders, 53 species of birds in 17 families of 7 orders and 20 species of mammals in 12 families of 7 orders. There are three kinds of amphibians and reptiles under provincial protection, namely, Rana spinosa, Rana marsh and turtle. There are 4 endemic species in China, including Rana yunnanensis, Rana odorifera, Rana tanqin and Rana biogas. There are three species of birds under the national level II key protection, namely Silver Pheasant, yellow billed horn owl and spotted head bunting. The spotted tailed cuckoo is listed as a rare species in the Chinese red book, while the Yellow billed owl and the red headed cuckoo are listed as vulnerable species in the Chinese red book. Among mammals, clouded leopard is the first level of national key protection animal, pangolin and gazelle are the second level of national key protection animal, and the endemic species of China is South China missing tooth mole.

tourist resources

Huangniushi

On the border of Guangdong and Jiangxi, there is the highest mountain in Nanling area, which is called "Huangniushi". It is named because of a strange stone on the top of the mountain, which looks like a yellow ox. The mountain is high and large, with an altitude of 1430 meters. It covers the border of the two provinces. In the south, it belongs to Guangdong, with jagged rocks and few vegetation. The north slope is in Jiangxi Province. It is full-bodied and lush, and its original state is intact. Here bamboo dense, there are birds and animals, exotic flowers and herbs, edible fruit and a variety of medicinal materials. There are also sweet springs and mineral treasures underground. In the past, it was known as a treasure mountain as "yellow cattle stone 830000".

Huangniushi is high and beautiful. The scenery of the mountains and waters is unique. The grotesque caves in Shiyan are really strange. Ten miles from wudongpan, it is the famous "baiyun temple" in Jiangguang, under which there are many natural landscapes such as dayingzi, Shizhai, xiangshuilong, etc. "Dayingzi", at the junction of Duntou and pingkeng, is a section of mountain field, about 10 mu wide, surrounded by mountains and far away from people. It used to be a place where mountain people secretly planted opium (opium poppy). During the period of the Republic of China, officers and soldiers came to shovel tobacco seedlings and were tied here with vines. "Shizhai" in the dense forest, a group of steep cliffs, up to several feet high, on top of which there are trees, such as the village from a distance, so it is named. "Xiangshuilong" refers to the bottom of a section of a pit. There is no water in drought, but the sound of the water is loud. It turns out that when the stream at the end of the pit flows through the pit, it passes through the ground. Under the echo of the mountain wall, the sound of the running water is like music. "Three hills field", is in the steep dense forest, protruding a flat, about one mu wide, like three hills field shape. In the past, the nuns of baiyun temple used to farm here. "Rolling hole" means that the stream water rushes down from the stone wall and falls into the pool at the bottom of the stone hill, and the water splashes like boiling water. The roar of the water and the incessant spray add noise to the quiet mountains.

Special products of Nature Reserve

Five finger peach

It is widely distributed in the mountains of wanlvhu district. It grows naturally in the deep mountains and valleys. It is named after its leaves look like five fingers, its leaves have fine hairs, and its fruit looks like a peach when it matures. It is sweet smelling, mild in nature and full of fragrance. Generally, it is collected and dried. When eating, a small part is washed with clean water and soaked in cold water for 15 minutes Bone, pigeon and other soup, simmer slowly with low heat, the longer the better, use open fire, the better effect, the soup has coconut milk flavor. This product has the functions of calming the liver and improving eyesight, nourishing yin and reducing fire, invigorating the spleen and appetizing the stomach, supplementing qi and promoting fluid, eliminating dampness and resolving stagnation, clearing the liver and moistening the lung, etc. No matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is edible for all ages.

Mandarin fish in soup

It is elaborately made of sweet scented fish, a special product of Wanlu lake, with fine knife work, milky white color, delicious taste, sweet and tender.

Wanlubao sour beans

The products of Wan Lu Bao series are made of pollution-free and pollution-free fresh fruits and vegetables, which are absorbed by traditional craft essence. The product maintains the natural flavor of fresh raw materials to the greatest extent. It is sweet, sour, spicy and has the functions of refreshing, appetizing and relieving stagnation, detoxification, oil scraping and defecation. The product is easy to eat, conducive to long-term preservation, is your ideal choice for dinner, home tourism and gift giving, is one of the famous "Heyuan three treasures".

There is another story: in ancient times, there was a yellow cow walking westward through today's Shangping Town, pulling a pile of feces in Xihua mountain, forming today's Xihua mountain tin mine; and then kicking a small hoof, forming a steep hillside beside Xihua mountain. Then all the way to the west, I fell down in today's cattle stone, spit out a lot of things, and finally died there. N years later, I became today's cattle stone.

Regional food

Horseshoe pine with crisp skin and soft heart

The most premature was born in Yueqing white elephant area in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, named after the shape of horseshoe. It uses flour and brown sugar as the skin, and is filled with sugar core and bacon, red melon shreds, cooked sesame powder and Osmanthus fragrans. The edge is slanted, five knives are opened, the sugar core is pressed out by hand, pasted on the inner wall of the high-temperature charcoal furnace barrel, and stewed and dried with open fire, which has the characteristics of crisp skin and soft heart. All pig feast

Chinese PinYin : Huang Niu Shi Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu