Minjiangyuan Nature Reserve

Minjiangyuan Nature Reserve

The nature reserve is located in the southeast of Jianning County, the northeast of which is at the junction with Taining, covering a total area of 13022 hectares. The Qianli Minjiang River originates from the south foot of Yanfeng mountain in the nature reserve. Jinrao mountain is 1858 meters above sea level. It is the first peak of Sanming Dynasty. The stratum is ancient. It is also the type specimen collection place of Jianning Tilia and Jianning Jinyao. This area is an important part of the central subtropical forest ecosystem protection area in Wuyi Mountains. It is a good habitat for rare wild animals and plants. There are 36 species of national key protected plants and 17 species of national protected animals. The establishment of Minjiang River source Provincial Nature Reserve is of great significance for water conservation and biodiversity protection of Minjiang River.

Management status

The specific geographical location and complex climate types of Minjiang River source National Nature Reserve breed rich biodiversity. The construction and development of Minjiang River source nature reserve can effectively protect the forest ecosystem at the source of Minjiang River, which has important practical significance and unique significance for protecting the ecological environment, biodiversity and water system of Minjiang River Basin Value.

Infrastructure construction is improving day by day

Since the nature reserve was promoted to a National Nature Reserve in February 2006, the master plan of minjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province was approved by the State Forestry Administration in April 2007. According to the reply, minjiangyuan Nature Reserve has successively completed the feasibility study reports of the first and second phases of the infrastructure construction project of minjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and the feasibility study of the capacity construction of the reserve The report was approved in July 2007, July 2009 and July 2010 respectively. The first phase of the project, with a total investment of 8.167 million yuan, was basically completed in May 2009 and passed the completion acceptance of the provincial forestry department. The total investment of the second phase construction project is 6.18 million yuan, and the preliminary design of the second phase construction project is pending approval. The total investment of the capacity building project of the Ministry of environmental protection is 6.15 million yuan, and the preliminary design is in progress.

The infrastructure projects completed in the reserve mainly include: 1196 square meters of business houses of the authority; 4 887 square meters of management stations; 17 protection and management points; 3 hydrometeorological observation stations; 390 boundary markers, boundary markers, indicative markers and restrictive signs; 1 stone like landscape gate of the reserve; 3 fire prevention watchtowers; 9 km of trunk road maintenance; 18 km of power supply project and 0.8 km of water supply and drainage pipeline The office, scientific research monitoring, publicity and education, forest fire prevention and other equipment were updated and added. Through the construction of the project, the infrastructure of the nature reserve has a certain scale, which can basically meet the use and function of protection management, scientific research, publicity and education of minjiangyuan nature reserve.

The ability of management and protection has been greatly improved

1. Strengthen the patrol management of the reserve. First, strengthen the organization of forest protection personnel training, improve the quality of the management and protection personnel; second, sign the management and protection contract with the forest protection personnel, strictly implement the reward and punishment measures of the forest protection personnel; third, install video monitoring equipment in the road intersection and management and protection points with complex terrain, equip the forest protection personnel with GPS positioning machine, carry out patrol management and inspection irregularly, timely grasp the mountain situation and forest situation, and effectively prevent and discover To deal with the illegal acts of damaging the natural resources of the nature reserve.

2. Improve the management organization. In March 2009, the Administration approved the establishment of a comprehensive law enforcement section and a peak management station, equipped with corresponding personnel and equipment; installed electric doors at jinnaoshan management station and like sentry; signed a joint defense agreement with the Forest Public Security Bureau, and actively cooperated with the forestry department to crack down on and investigate illegal mining, quarrying, deforestation and other illegal activities that damage the resources in the area. The "five no" has been basically realized, and the management and protection effect has been greatly improved.

3. We should do a good job in forest fire prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests. Formulate emergency plan for forest fire prevention and strictly implement zero report system for high forest fire risk. The management of fire sources in and around the reserve was strengthened, and it was strictly forbidden to bring fire seeds into the reserve, and all forest rangers were not allowed to ask for leave during the high fire risk period; the monitoring of forest diseases and insect pests was strengthened, and no major forest fire and forest diseases and insect pests occurred in the reserve during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period.

Steady progress was made in scientific research, publicity and education

Over the years, the nature reserve has done a good job in daily publicity work, persisting in unremitting efforts, going deep into surrounding villages, visiting households, carrying out mass seminars, printing and distributing leaflets, running blackboard newspapers, building billboards, writing permanent slogans and other forms, as well as TV, Internet, newspapers and other media, widely publicizing the importance of biodiversity protection and nature conservation In the past five years, more than 6000 publicity calendars and nearly 30000 publicity materials have been distributed. On this basis, the nature reserve will make full use of such opportunities as "bird love week", "Wildlife Protection Publicity Month" and "world Wetland Day" to carry out a variety of nature protection publicity and education activities. In particular, the activities of "youth ecological moral education base", "teaching practice base" and "science popularization base" have been carried out among the youth groups, and good educational results have been achieved. During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the nature reserve has successively won the titles of "science popularization education base for wildlife protection in Fujian Province", "environmental education base in Sanming City", "science popularization education base in Fujian Province" and "environmental education base in Fujian Province".

At the same time, the reserve has actively carried out extensive exchanges and cooperation with various nature conservation organizations. Since 2006, the reserve has carried out extensive exchanges on wildlife protection, construction and management with all levels of natural protection and relevant departments inside and outside the province; organized and completed scientific investigation of Minjiang River source reserve, investigation of calyx germplasm resources, wetland investigation of the reserve and other projects; participated in the exchange and cooperation of rare animals and plants and wetland protection network at home and abroad for many times In 2010, the exchange visits with the National Forest Park Association of Taiwan were realized; many papers were read out in various activities and won awards.

The model of community co management is becoming more and more mature

In line with the principle of equal emphasis on protection and development, the reserve actively implements the spirit of the document "opinions of Fujian Provincial People's Government on strengthening the construction of forestry nature reserves and solving problems related to the production and life of the people in the reserve" (min Zheng Wen [2008] No. 1), and focuses on reasonably solving the production and life of the people in the reserve and the surrounding areas, so as to build a socialist harmonious society and new rural construction Services. The Management Bureau has set up a joint protection committee and concluded the Convention on joint protection of minjiangyuan nature reserve with 14 villages concerned. At the same time, it has strengthened exchanges and communication with the villages concerned in the reserve, invited village cadres to hold a forum in the Management Bureau to discuss the relationship between the construction of the reserve and the development of local economy, and organized relevant personnel to the villages around the reserve and the villagers' groups To solve the disputes, relieve the concerns of the villagers and eliminate the unstable factors in time; to build a pasture for the villagers to realize the cultivation of cattle in captivity, to complete the construction of 5 kilometers of cattle fence, to effectively protect the resources in the area; to introduce the planting projects of Alpine tea, Camellia oleifera and Sapindus, to encourage the participation of the community; to raise 650000 yuan for the construction of community tap water and mechanized road and the village headquarters of Shuixi village, the village linked by the village, for 2 years In 2009, Wuyishan tea merchants were successfully introduced to plant high mountain black tea in the area in the form of companies and farmers, with a total investment of more than 3 million yuan. As of May 2010, more than 600 mu of tea bases have been developed in Gaofeng, zhentou, Dayuan, Taitian, Jiaokeng and other villages, producing 4000 Jin of tea. It not only promotes the local economic development, but also provides employment opportunities for nearby villagers, greatly improves the people's production and living conditions, and increases the people's income.

Leapfrog development of Ecotourism

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, in accordance with the approved ecotourism planning of minjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province, the reserve seized the historical opportunity of the central government's support for the construction of Haixi as an important natural and cultural tourism center in China, and actively developed ecotourism by making full use of the unique geographical advantages, rich biological resources and primitive natural landscape of the reserve. In 2009, minjiangyuan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. was established and minjiangyuan eco-tourism area was developed and constructed. The tourism projects include: male and female waterfalls in minjiangyuan, jinnaoshan cableway with the highest altitude and the farthest transportation distance in Fujian Province, flying plank road with an altitude of 1700m, alpine ski resort, alpine sightseeing train and tent hotel. The construction of eco-tourism in the source of Minjiang River has begun to take shape. On New Year's day in 2010, it officially received more than 28000 tourists, with a ticket income of about 2.4 million yuan. Minjiangyuan ecotourism area has become the core scenic spot of Jianning tourism industry.

development direction

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the work goal of minjiangyuan nature reserve is to take the scientific outlook on development as the guidance, conscientiously follow the requirements of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on nature reserves and the guidelines for the standardized construction and management of national nature reserves, strengthen the capacity-building of the nature reserve, further improve the management facilities, improve the management level, deepen publicity and education and scientific research monitoring, and strive to achieve the goal We should build a perfect management and protection system, become an important national ecological research base, build the best leisure and tourism resort on the west side of the Strait, and strive to realize the direction of harmonious community management as a national demonstration reserve.

Specific work:

（1） Further enhance the ability of ecological resources protection

In accordance with the requirements of the guidelines for the standardized construction and management of national nature reserves, we will further strengthen the infrastructure construction of nature reserves and complete the

Chinese PinYin : Min Jiang Yuan Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu