Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden

Harbin forest botanical garden is a large-scale botanical garden in the north. It is famous for planting woody and herbaceous plants in the cold temperate zone. It is a good place for weekend vacation and leisure to fully appreciate the tranquility and mystery of the great forest. Visitors can enjoy the exotic cold temperate plants in the park, enjoy the forest recreation and camping, and fish leisurely in the quiet artificial lake. This place is attracting more and more people in the city. Shangxiajiu pedestrian street, the whole street is full of delicious food, there are all kinds of snack shops, the flavor is good, there are radish beef brisket, fish Dan, spicy chicken kidney, pearl powder and other Guangdong snacks.

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden is a northeast cold temperate botanical garden. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating plant scientific research, science popularization, tourism and leisure. It is also a national forest park located in the urban area. It is located at No.105, haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, covering an area of 136 hectares. There are 15 botanical gardens in the park, including tree specimen garden, tulip garden, medicinal botanical garden and wetland garden.

There are more than 1400 species of plants introduced from Northeast China, North China, Northwest China and some foreign countries. There are 12000 square meters of Lake in the garden, European style Qingyun tower, festive and romantic wedding garden, 10000 square meters of leisure square, Jiulongbi, wanshoushan and other landscape sketches.

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden has always attached great importance to knowledge dissemination and popular science education, and has been awarded "national popular science education base"

"Science popularization education base of wild plant protection"

"Heilongjiang Youth Science and technology education base" and "national forestry science popularization education base"

And other honorary titles.

Historical evolution

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden was founded in 1958, under the Forestry Department of Heilongjiang Province. On the basis of receiving 220hm ~ 2 state-owned land of renjiaqiao nursery in Harbin, it also absorbed 200hm ~ 2 land of two production teams nearby. In 1958, it invited Yu Shu assistant of Horticulture Department of Beijing Forestry University to teach and lead the graduates to complete the master plan;

In 1962, according to the national policy, the land received by farmers was returned, and the planning was readjusted;

From 1969 to 1971, it belonged to the garden Department of Harbin;

From 1978 to 1980, it was under the scientific and Technological Commission of Heilongjiang Province;

In 1981, he returned to the Forestry Department of Heilongjiang Province;

In 1988, it was officially opened to the outside world;

In 1992, it was named Harbin National Forest Park by the state;

On April 28, 2002, the park was closed for one year;

On June 1, 2003, Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden was reopened.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden is located in Xiangfang District of Harbin City, covering an area of 136 hectares. Its center is located at 126 ° 16 ′ E and 45 ° 45 ′ n.

climate

Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden is located in the cold temperate zone, which belongs to semi humid continental climate. The average temperature in the garden is 2-4 ° C lower than that in the urban area, the relative humidity of the air is 6.2% - 14.2% higher than that in the urban area, and the average heat radiation intensity of the forest botanical garden is 2 times lower than that in the urban area.

Development and construction

In the past 50 years since the establishment of Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden, the botanical garden has established 15 special botanical gardens with different styles, including tree specimen garden, medicinal botanical garden, tree scissor garden, tulip garden, spring garden, Baihua garden, fruit garden, autumn garden, Dingxiang garden, peony and peony garden, rose shade garden, rare and endangered botanical garden, Wugu cognitive garden, wetland garden and phytogeographic area European style Qingyun tower, Yuanjin lake connected with three lakes, large-scale music fountain in dryland, ecological leisure Square in terrace viewing fish pond, Wedding Garden, landscape paradise, longevity mountain and garden sketch.

Main attractions

Arboretum

The arboretum, covering an area of 4 hectares, is mainly for the introduction and cultivation of native tree species in Northeast China. Trees, shrubs, herbs and ground cover plants are combined in the arboretum; evergreen tree species, flower, fruit and bark tree species are mutually arranged. In the park, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus Changbai, yew, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, four seasons brocade belt More than 300 species of trees belonging to 90 genera and 40 families, such as white cuttings, Picea koraiensis, cloves, Magnolia tiannv, Acer negundo, Lonicera purpurea, Tripterygium Wilfordii and Sambucus mandshurica, are the centralized display area of introduced woody plants in our garden, the gene bank of woody plant germplasm, and the main place for carrying out plant science research and popular science education in primary and secondary schools.

Medicinal botanical garden

Medicinal botanical garden, covering an area of 4 hectares, mainly introduces and cultivates northeast medicinal plants. The whole park combines water, pavilion, corridor and sketch, and uses tall trees and dense shrubs to form a good environment for the growth of medicinal plants. Nearly 200 species of 59 families of medicinal plants such as licorice, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Pulsatilla chinensis, Urtica angustifolia, astragalus, Atractylodes lancea and fresh Huanglian have been introduced and cultivated in the park. In addition to high medicinal value, it also has good ornamental value. Medicinal botanical garden is also one of the important places for scientific research and popular science education.

Dingxiangyuan

Dingxiang garden, covering an area of 1.5 hectares, mainly introduces and plants Syringa, which is the city flower of Harbin. More than 30 varieties of Syringa oblongata, Syringa fissa, Syringa hungariana, Syringa oblongata and Syringa oblongata were introduced and planted in the garden. There are purple, white, yellow, pink and so on. The inflorescence of clove is mostly large panicle. Clove is a famous ornamental aromatic tree species.

Tulip Garden

Tulip garden, covering an area of 4 hectares, mainly introduces and cultivates tulip, Narcissus and Xinzi, as well as early spring flowers and trees such as Prunus mume and Rhododendron. Dozens of tulip varieties and nearly one million tulips have been introduced and planted. After repeated experiments by scientific researchers, after overcoming many unfavorable factors such as geography and climate, tulips finally bloomed in foreign countries. In May of every year, tulips of various colors bloom in profusion and compete with each other, forming a unique exotic style with windmills, wooden shoes, grass and green trees with Dutch architectural style.

Peony Garden

Peony Garden, founded in 2003, covers an area of 2.2 hectares. In the garden, more than 200 varieties of peony and more than 3000 plants of peony were introduced and cultivated, and more than 80 kinds of Paeonia lactiflora and more than 20000 plants of Paeonia lactiflora were introduced and cultivated. After several years of introduction and domestication by scientific researchers, peony and Paeonia lactiflora, which are rich in varieties, compete to open every year from late May to late June. The path in the garden is winding, with half wall corridors, rockery, pavilions and other architectural sketches dotted among them.

Autumn garden

Qiujing garden is located in the south of Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden. It covers an area of 2 hectares. It was built in 2003 and opened to the outside world. The garden mainly introduces and plants all kinds of foliage and bark plants, as well as 20 varieties of leaf maple, more than 1000 plants. The basic feature of qiujingyuan terrain is that the terrain is gently sloping from the east to the West. According to the situation, a pavilion is built at the highest place for visitors to rest and have a panoramic view. All kinds of foliage plants can be seen everywhere along the stone road, such as Prunus pachyfolia, Rhus typhina, Acer negundo, Acer palmatum, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Picea koraiensis, etc.

Rose Garden

Rose Garden, covering an area of 5800 square meters, is mainly planted with rose varieties, as well as gladiolus, dahlia and other plants. There are 36 kinds of rose and thousands of rose. The main colors are white, yellow, pink, vermilion, red, orange, double color, mixed color and so on. The varieties of Rosa floribunda, Rosa floribunda, Rosa variegata, Rosa Fujimoto and so on. It is another special park newly built in 2012.

A flower bed with sculpture is built in the center of the rose garden, and different colors of roses are planted in the outer strip slope green space, forming colorful strip flower belt.

Yew Garden

Yew garden, an area of 5212 square meters. There are more than 400 Taxus plants in the garden, which have been planted for 30 years. Taxus, also known as Taxus chinensis, is recognized as an endangered natural rare anti-cancer plant in the world. It is designated as a national first-class key protected wild plant in China, and is worthy of the name of "plant giant panda".

Wetland garden

Wetland garden, located in Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden, was built in June 2007. The park covers an area of 2.8 hectares, including 3500 square meters of water area. It mainly simulates the Typical Forest Wetland Landscape of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and is the only Forest Wetland Park in the urban area of our province. Wetland is an important land resource and natural resource. Like forest, cultivated land and ocean, it has many functions. It is the most biodiversity ecological landscape in nature and one of the most important living environment for human beings. Wetland has great environmental functions and benefits. It plays an irreplaceable role in resisting flood, regulating runoff, controlling pollution, regulating climate and beautifying environment.

Wugu cognitive Park

Wugu cognitive garden covers an area of 5000 square meters. In addition to planting representative crops, Wugu cognitive garden also plants corn, carrot, castor and other common crops in the north; sesame, peanut, cotton and other common crops in the north

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sen Lin Zhi Wu Yuan