Suining martyrs cemetery

Suining martyrs cemetery

Suining martyrs cemetery is located in Xishan Scenic Area of the city. It was built in August 1988, covering an area of more than 50 mu. There are more than 10 martyrs memorial buildings and ancillary facilities, including martyrs memorial, martyrs memorial hall, martyrs tombs, etc. It is a national key martyr memorial building protection unit and one of the main places for Suining people to pay homage to revolutionary martyrs.

In September 2016, it was selected into the list of the Sixth Batch of national Martyrs Memorial facilities.

Brief introduction to the cemetery

Suining martyrs cemetery was built in August 1988 and completed in July 1995, covering an area of 50 mu. It is located in the Xishan Scenic Spot of the city. Inside the cemetery are: a bronze statue of martyr Wu Xianhua, a "special meritorious official" and a "first-class fighting hero", martyr memorial hall, martyr deeds exhibition hall, Yingming wall, martyr tomb, Yingxia corridor, Zhuoyuan Pavilion, yongxue Pavilion, SONGFENG Pavilion, Monument and other martyr memorial buildings, with a total construction area of 2800 square meters and a total investment of 17.688 million yuan. There are 1721 martyrs' names, 459 martyrs' deeds pictures, 180 martyrs' relics and 31000 words of martyrs' deeds in the martyrs' Memorial Hall. Lu Xiangbi, a famous martyr from Suining, who was recognized as "first-class merit" by the third headquarters of the Central Military Commission, and praised as "communist fighter" by Chairman Mao, Yu Yuan and Liu Junda, the sacrifice generals of the 12th bridge in Chengdu, Cai Mengwei, who wrote black prison poems about the struggle between the Sino US cooperation Institute and the enemy in Chongqing, and the Fourth Red Army of niujiaogou uprising in Pengxi County, who announced the establishment of China's first county-level Soviet government Kuang Jixun, commander of the 25th army of the front army, and Wu Xianhua, a "special meritorious official" and "first-class fighting hero" in resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea. In 1917, he successively served as Professor, President and one of the leaders of the democratic revolution in Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing universities. Zhou Junshi, the second route party representative and former party secretary of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army Gou Xiangke, and other 59 famous martyrs, made heroic deeds during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

The cemetery has a reasonable layout and beautiful environment. There are more than 60 kinds of flowers, plants and trees, 11000 plants, 13300 square meters of lawn, and 80% of green coverage. The park is a social public welfare place for people in Suining City and southwest provinces to look forward to, travel and leisure.

Main attractions

Martyrs Memorial

Founded in 1995, the martyrs memorial hall completed the exhibition of revolutionary martyrs' deeds in May 1997. Since that year, Suining martyrs cemetery, as a provincial patriotism education base and national defense education base in Sichuan Province, has given full play to its role as a base. Every year, on major festivals such as "Qingming", "May 1st", "June 1st", "July 1st", "August 1st" and "National Day", a total of 2 million people (Times) come to the cemetery to pay homage and take an oath to receive education.

At the beginning of 2006, the Sichuan Provincial Department of civil affairs, Suining Municipal Party committee and government made a decision to comprehensively rebuild the exhibition area of the martyrs memorial hall. The one-year reconstruction of the exhibition area of the memorial hall was completed in late June 2007.

According to the principle of dividing each period since the new democratic revolution in the history of the Communist Party of China and the specific situation of more than 1700 revolutionary martyrs in Suining City, this large-scale reconstruction project divides the martyrs memorial into four exhibition areas and four periods, namely, the agrarian revolution period, the Anti Japanese War Period, the liberation war period, and the period after the founding of the people's Republic of China The four exhibition areas display the heroic deeds of 47 martyrs. On June 291929, Kuang Jixun, a revolutionary pioneer who led the uprising in niujiaogou, Dashi Town, Pengxi county to set up the Sichuan first route army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and established the Soviet government in Pengxi County, Yu Yuan, a general who was known as "the first patriotic hero of Chinese soldiers fighting against foreign powers since the Republic of China", and "black prison poet" who died in Chongqing zhazidong prison Cai Mengwei and Wu Xianhua, who opened up a way forward in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

Theme park

Suining martyrs cemetery has theme parks such as "spark", "Great Wall of flesh and blood", "for the sake of new China" and "peace and prosperity".

Suining martyrs

Kuang Jixun

Kuang Jixun (1895-1933), male, formerly known as daxun, was born in Sinan, Guizhou Province.

During the revolution of 1911, he entered Sichuan to join the Baolu army against the Qing government.

In 1916, he joined the army of Lai Xinhui.

Since 1920, he has successively served as company commander and battalion commander of Sichuan army.

In 1925, he was the commander of the fourth brigade of the second division of the Jiangfang army of Deng xihou, and later the head of the second regiment of the seventh mixed brigade. In the winter of the same year, the "Sichuan Branch of the Chinese young servicemen's Federation" was set up in the brigade headquarters, that is, people were sent to Guangzhou to find the Communist Party.

He joined the Communist Party of China at the end of 1926. Subsequently, the Sichuan provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China sent many party members to work in the brigade, making it a reliable armed force under the control of the party. Important meetings of Sichuan provincial Party committee and West Sichuan special committee are often held in the brigade. After Chiang Kai Shek's rebellion and revolution, Kuang Jixun arranged and protected the work of the Communist Party members who came to stay in hiding. In the winter of 1928, he served as the acting brigade commander of the seventh mixed brigade, stationed in Yongxing Town, Suining.

On June 29, 1929, he led an uprising in niujiaogou (today's Dashi town) of Pengxi county and set up the Sichuan first road general headquarters of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army as the General Commander. The next day, he captured Pengxi county and announced the establishment of the Soviet government of Pengxi County. Liu Hanqiu was appointed chairman of the Committee of Sichuan workers' and peasants' revolution. He immediately moved to Xichong, Quxian and Liang, with a journey of more than 1000 Li. Along the way, they fought against local tyrants, divided their fortunes and established political power, and the workers and peasants celebrated. After the failure, he went to Shanghai to join the "dog beating team" (fighting against traitors, secret agents and the destruction of the youth and red gangs) to defend the central organs of the party.

In the winter of 1929, he went to Jiangling and Dangyang in Hubei Province to do military work.

In January 1930, he served as commander of the sixth Red Army. After converging with the Fourth Red Army led by he long, he formed the second Red Army and still served as the commander of the sixth Red Army. Lianke, yuekou, Xiantao, Tianmen and other towns connected Honghu, Western Hunan and Hubei, Badong, Northern Hubei, northwest Hubei and other base areas. In November of the same year, he worked in Shanghai Central Military Commission and later served as commander of the Fourth Red Army.

In June 1931, he served as the division commander of the 13th division of the Red Army. He went to the west of Anhui Province to form the 25th Red Army among the red guards and guerrillas. He served as the division commander and the division commander of the independent division. In November of the same year, he served as commander of the 25th army of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army.

After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Kuang Jixun was persecuted by Zhang Guotao because he was dissatisfied with Wang Ming's "left" opportunist line, and because he and Zeng Zhongsheng reported Zhang Guotao's mistakes to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In July 1932, Zhang Guotao dismissed him as commander of the 25th army, and soon became commander of the 10th red division. In December of the same year, after the liberation of Tongjiang, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army was the chairman of the provisional Revolutionary Committee of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province, and was arrested by Zhang Guotao on charges of "Kuomintang reorganizers" and "rightists".

In June 1933, he was secretly killed in hongkouchang, Tongjiang County.

When criticizing Zhang Guotao's mistake in Yan'an in 1937, Mao Zedong pointed out: "Comrade Kuang Jixun is a good comrade who was wrongly persecuted by Zhang Guotao and should be treated as a martyr."

Gou Xiangke

Gou Xiangke (1905-1931), male, originally named Gou Liangge, alias Liangge, was born in Mingyue Town, Pengxi county.

Around 1926, Gou Xiangke joined the Communist Party of China

In the autumn of 1927, he was admitted to Chengdu Normal University and participated in and led the "guidance society".

From 1928 to March 1929, he successively served as secretary of Ya'an special branch, Secretary of Zigong special branch, Secretary of Fuling county Party committee and Secretary of Military Commission, and participated in leading Fuling mutiny.

In April 1930, together with Li Mingke, Secretary of the Provincial Military Commission, the second route guerrilla of Sichuan Red Army was established in luoyunba, Fuling. Gou Xiangke served as secretary of the special committee and party representative, and Li Mingke served as commander in chief. Taking tuotian, lizizhai, huoshaoyan, huilongchang and other places as the center, we established the base areas, established the farmers' Association, established the Soviet government, carried out the land revolution, and developed the revolutionary forces rapidly.

In August 1930, Gou Xiangke was elected as an alternate member of the Sichuan Provincial Action Committee of the CPC. In November, Gou Xiangke was appointed secretary of the Provincial Communist Youth League Committee and member of the Provincial Military Commission.

In March 1931, Gou Xiangke went to Yibin to convey the instructions of the central government and carried out the workers and peasants movement. He was arrested, tortured and unyielding. On March 28 of the same year, he died in Huayuan nunnery in Yibin.

Xu Benda

Xu Benda (1904-1934), male, also known as Xu Tianjue and Xu Fuxing, nicknamed Xu huangniu, was born in Xujiagou spring, Xiangshan Town, Shehong County.

In 1915, he went to primary school in Xiangshan Township, and then to Tongchuan high school (now Santai County Middle School).

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928.

In 1930, he was Secretary of the North District Committee of Santai County. In the same year, he served as member and Acting Secretary of Shehong County special branch organization, secretly developed "Young Pioneers", "Red Guards" and other progressive organizations, and established Majiagou salt Labor Party branch.

In 1931, he successively served as the alternate Secretary of the branch of tutiya, Santai County, and the Secretary of the Yanting administrative committee, organizing and launching the strike of road builders.

In 1932, he served as provincial inspector and Secretary of Qingshen county Party committee.

Chinese PinYin : Sui Ning Lie Shi Ling Yuan