Zhao Great Wall Site

The great wall of Zhao lies in the middle of Baotou City, located in Damiao village in Guyang county. It was built in the 20th-26th year of King Wuling of Zhao (306-300 BC). It meanders among the hills and peaks at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain. In the south of the mountain is the long and narrow tumechuan plain with beautiful water and grass. In ancient times, it was a place for military strategists. Standing on the earthen Great Wall, you can see the historic site from the temple to the side wall and the village in the East and Kundulun District in the West. Zhao Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It has a history of more than 2000 years. A better section of Zhao Great Wall is 10 kilometers from Baotou to Shiguai highway. From Baotou city to Damiao village in Guyang County, you can see a stone tablet nearly two meters high on a hillside, which reads "the site of the great wall of China". This is the great wall of Zhao in Baotou. The great wall of Zhao lies in the middle of Baotou city. It was built in the 20th-26th year (306-300 BC) of King Wuling of Zhao. It continued to be used in Qin and Han Dynasties. It meanders among the hills and peaks at the south foot of Yinshan Mountain. In the south of the mountain is the long and narrow tumechuan plain, with beautiful water and grass. It is the garden of the ancient nomadic people in the north and the springboard to the Central Plains. On the other hand, if the Han people in the Central Plains wanted to exclude the invasion of nomads, they also had to occupy the fertile field at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain and guard the main intersection of Yinshan Mountain. Therefore, in the war of annexation of the Warring States, this plain on the North Bank of the Yellow River became a place for military strategists.

Zhao Great Wall Site

Zhao Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It has a history of more than 2000 years. A better section of Zhao Great Wall is 10 kilometers from Baotou to Shiguai highway. The great wall of Zhao lies in the middle of Baotou City, located in Damiao village in Guyang county. It was built in the 20th-26th year of King Wuling of Zhao (306-300 BC). It meanders among the hills and peaks at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain. In the south of the mountain is the long and narrow tumechuan plain with beautiful water and grass. In ancient times, it was a place for military strategists.

position

Zhao Changcheng enters Baotou City from the north of geligeng village, taosihao Township, tumetzuo banner. From the northeast of shangxielgengqi village, meidaizhao Town, tumetzuo banner, it goes westward along the south foot of Daqingshan Mountain, passing shuijiangou in the north of goumen Township, TuYouQi banner, to Wudang gully in the north of Dongyuan Township, Baotou suburb.

Due to the erosion and siltation of mountains and rivers, most of this section of the Great Wall has disappeared. The places to be found are xiaolangwogou and Chaoyang cave in the northeast of goumen township. In hazige, jiaoziwan, Dongwan and other places, the total length is less than 5 km. A section of great wall was found at the foot of Chaoyangdong mountain, which stretches about 0.5 km. The residual height is 1.2-1.5 m, the base width is 4 m, the top width is 1.5-2 m, the ramming layer is 9-12 cm thick, and the diameter of ramming nest is 4-6 cm.

characteristic

Zhao's great wall has been marching in the mountains, but it is still made of earth and stone. It is about 400 meters in a row. Most sections of the great wall collapse. The two sides of the great wall are built with stone staggered joints, and the middle is filled with earth and rubble. The better preserved one is 1.5 meters high, 2.5 meters wide at the base, and 1 meter wide at the top. The cross section is slightly trapezoidal.

Most of the sections of Zhao great wall are in the shape of soil ridges, and some of them are hard to find. The following sections are well preserved: Damiao erxianggongyaozi section in houyingzi Township in the northern suburb, buerhantu wulanji section in haye naobao Township in the western suburb. The remnant height of the Great Wall near Damiao village is 4-5m, the base width is 6-9M, the ramming layer is 8-12cm thick, and the diameter of ramming nest is 7 cm It is shown that the cross section of the Great Wall is trapezoidal, with a bottom width of 4.5, a top width of 3.9 and a height of 2.5 meters.

Beacon

Along the political line of the great wall are beacon towers and barrier cities.

A total of six beacons were found, three in front of Daqingshan and three in front of Wulashan.

Fengsui of lufanggou is located in Nancheng highland of Daqingshan, 1km northeast of shangxieqi village, meidaizhao Town, tuyou banner. It is square in plane, 6m in side length and 1.7m in remnant height. It is rammed with clay with a thickness of 10cm, and is sandwiched with grey pottery.

Sabingya beacon is located on the piedmont plain of Daqingshan Mountain, 3km northwest of sabingya village, goumen Township, TuYouQi county. It is about 15km away from lufanggou beacon in the East. It is square in plane, trapezoidal in longitudinal section, 3.5m in length and 4m in height at the bottom. It is rammed with loess, 13cm in thickness and 7cm in diameter.

Miaowan beacon is located on the platform on the East Bank of daqingshanshui gully, 0.5 km north of Miaowan village, goumen Township, TuYouQi county. The platform is about 4 meters higher than shuishuijian gully and 10 kilometers east of shabingya beacon. The bottom is long and the longitudinal section is trapezoidal. The bottom is 5.7 meters long, the top is 5 meters long and the height is 3.8 meters. The ramming layer is 8-15 cm thick and the diameter of ramming nest is 7 cm.

Dabawan beacon is located in the west side of the North Wulashan dam gully in leijiagedan village, haye Hutong Township, western suburb of Baotou City, and the north end of the east wall of the dam gully barrier city. It is close to the Zhao Great Wall, with a cone-shaped uplift with a bottom diameter of 20 meters and a top diameter of 6 meters. The remnant is 3.5 meters high.

Meiligenggou is located about 8 kilometers northwest of haye Hutong township government in the western suburb of Baotou city. One is located on the East Bank of meiligenggou, close to the great wall of Zhao Dynasty. The other is located on the West Bank of meiligenggou, outside the middle of the north wall of meiligenggou Nanzhang city. The two beacons are cone-shaped, with a bottom diameter of about 20 meters.

Barrier City

Ten barrier cities have been identified. From east to west, there are Houba barrier City, kelmagou barrier City, sidewall trench barrier City, Kundulun Zhaozhang barrier City, Kundulun trench barrier City, hubenhangou South barrier City, hubenhangou North barrier City, hadmen trench barrier City, dabagou barrier City, meiligenggou South barrier City, meiligenggou North barrier city.

Houbazhang city is located 105 kilometers north of Houba railway station, Guoqing Township, Shiguai district. The city is located on a north-south loess beam. The east wall of the barrier city is called the Great Wall. The plane of the city is about square, 95 meters long from north to South and 92 meters wide from east to west. The west wall has a gate. Its width is 10 meters, its direction is 10 degrees, its foundation is 10 meters wide, its top is 1-2.5 meters wide, its residual height is 3-6.2 meters, its ramming layer is about 10 cm thick, and its cultural layer is about 0.7 meters thick.

Bianqiang haozhang city is located on the East Bank of Kundulun ditch, 1000 meters west of Bianqiang haocun village, Xincheng Township, Baotou suburb. The Kunhe bridge of the North Ring Road of National Highway 110 passes through the south of the city. The city is located on the north side of the Great Wall. The plan is rectangular, 70 meters wide from east to west, 150 meters long from north to south. The rammed earth wall is 8 meters wide, 3 meters wide at the top, 3.5 meters high at the top, and the rammed layer is thick About 8 cm, the south wall is equipped with a gate, and the cultural layer in the city is about 1 meter thick. On the ground, there are bricks, tiles, embossed reticulated tiles and fingerprinted tiles along the part. There are cloud pattern tiles, pots, bronze arrowheads, etc. It was used in Han Dynasty.

Zhaozhang city of Kundulun is located on the highland on the West Bank of Kundulun gully. Bao Bai railway passes through from east to south. It is 0.5km away from Zhaogou of Kundulun and the barrier city of side wall trench. The north wall of the barrier city is 82m long. The north wall, namely the south wall of Zhao great wall and the south end of East-West wall, is destroyed. The east wall is due north with a remnant length of 40m. The inner tamping layer is clear, and the east wall is due north with a remnant length of 40m The ramming layer is 9 cm thick, and the cultural layer is about 0.5 m thick. There are few relics in the city, including rope pattern tile and simple tile. Broken rope pattern, pottery, pot, etc., collecting bowl, pot, etc.

Kundulun gully barrier city is located in Kundulun gully, 1.5km north of Kunhe bridge on Baotou North Ring Road. It is located in a sunny dustpan shaped highland. The local people call it Shiji wanggedan. Kundulun river flows from north to East, and then east to south. The ancient city wall is built according to the edge of dustpan shaped highland. The terrain in the city is high in the north and low in the south. The city site is irregular Pentagon, with the east wall of 5 degrees, the length of 58 meters and the north wall of 58 meters 82 degrees, 70 meters long, west wall 3 degrees, 72 meters long. The south wall is about 110 degrees, 39 meters long, and the southeast wall is about 80 degrees, 36 meters long. The west end of the southeast wall is poorly preserved, almost flat and slightly curved, while the north wall and east wall are the same. The west wall is well preserved, in the shape of soil ridges, with a residual height of 1m, a width of 6m and a ramming layer thickness of 8-11cm. There are very few pottery pieces in the city, including plain and corded argillaceous pottery pieces.

Construction history

Zhao Great Wall in the Warring States period is one of the earliest great walls built in northern China. According to the biography of Xiongnu in historical records, King Wuling of Zhao also changed into a common Hu suit, used to riding and shooting, and broke through Linhu and Loufan in the north. Building the Great Wall, since the generation and Yin Mountain, to the high que for the plug. The remains of this earthen great wall can still be found at the southern foot of Daqingshan and Wula mountains.

There is no clear record about the time of the construction of the great wall of Zhao in the history books, but we can infer the time of the construction of the Great Wall from the records of Zhao family in the history of Zhao Wuling King's several strategies to the north. In the 20th year of King Wuling (306 BC), "Wang Lue Zhong mountain, to Ningjia; Xi Lue Hu Di, to Yuzhong." Twenty one years (305 BC) "attack"

Chinese PinYin : Zhao Zhang Cheng Yi Zhi