Front and rear north bank

Front and rear north bank

The south side of the front and back north bank leads to Yanling West Road (formerly East Street). Before liberation, the Houhe River passed through the east gate of the city and entered the canal. It is located on the North Bank of Houhe River, formerly known as Beian street. After liberation, the river was filled in and still called the old name along the river. The east side of the back north bank leads to Xianxue street, which is named after the front north bank. In the old days, it was located along the Bank of Baiyun river with beautiful scenery. Many scholars of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here. Now it is a "historical and Cultural District on the North Bank of qianhou", part of which has been renovated, and the old street takes on a new look. The front and back of the north bank can be called a prosperous scenic spot in Changzhou. It used to be surrounded by blue waves, painted willows on tobacco bridges, and competed in dragon boat races. It was originally a peninsula surrounded by water on three sides, which was called baiyunjian in ancient times. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many celebrities and stars in Changzhou.

The origin of history

According to the records of Wujin anecdotes, the north bank was called gutangjian in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Its south faces the Gutang River, also known as the city river, also known as the river. It faces baiyunxi River in the north, points to the west, is the junction of Gutang River and baiyunxi River, and borders Xianxue street in the East, forming a peninsular point with water on three sides and landing on one side. There is a stone bridge called Gutang bridge at the southwest end of the tip, which slants across the Gutang river. At that time, in addition to Xianxue street in the East, this stone bridge was the main channel for people to enter and leave the peninsula. Only the name of "Bei'an" is recorded in "Fang Xiang" written by Daoguang. It was only after the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty that it was called Qianbei and houbei.

At that time, most of the people who lived in this Jianshang were famous people's houses and official families with hairpin tassels for generations. Most of the doors of the houses were facing the Gutang River in the south, and the back door led to the Baiyun river. Therefore, the front and back doors were built with Revetments along the river. The location of the front door was called "front revetment", and the location of the back door was called "back revetment".

After the Hongyang rebellion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, people who fled from the outside returned to the country one after another. After the war, the residents poured the broken walls, debris and rubbish into the river one after another. At last, the south slope of Baiyun river was filled up into land. The nearby civilians built floating houses and settled down here, forming streets and roads.

Qianqianqian north bank has been listed as a historical and cultural protection block, and the restoration project is in full swing. From the end of Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, there were four number one scholars Yang Tingjian, LV Gong, Zhao xiongzhao and Zhuang peiyin and seven ministers (including LV Gong and Liu Yuyi). There were countless Jinshi here. Among the seven famous scholars of piling in the Qing Dynasty, five came from here. They are Hong Liangji, Huang Zhongze, Zhao Huaiyu, LV Xingyuan, Xu Shushou and Da Qing The painter Yun Nantian once lived here. It is adjacent to xuedacheng hall in the East and Su Shi's "old rattan flower hall" in the West. Most famous scholars in Changzhou choose to live here in order to be close to Confucius and Su Dongpo. There are nanmu hall, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. There are Lu palace Zhuangyuan mansion, a great scholar of Qing Dynasty. There are nanmu hall "Xifu hall" in guanganzhen mansion, a water transport governor of Qing Dynasty. There are "three masters of Jiangyou" in Qing Dynasty, "Zhanyi hall" by Zhao Yi, a historian, and labyrinth like Zhao Jiayuan. There are excellent ancient buildings "Daotai mansion" In the courtyard and the general building, there is the "Kuixing Pavilion" of Zhao xiongzhao, the number one scholar. It is from here that "talented people have come out of the country for hundreds of years, and each of them has been in the leading position." the "22 history notes" is written here. Know more about the front and back of the north bank, real-time grasp the latest information, to the network will be the best place for you to set foot on the front and back of the north bank.

Massacre

According to historical records, on November 29, 1937, Changzhou fell into the enemy's hands, and the Japanese army carried out fierce attacks and killed people like hemp. The most tragic death was the simultaneous death of 25 members of Qian Shuling's family, who lived in the former North bank. Qian Shuling, also known as Zheng, was born in the late Qing Dynasty. He served successively as secretary of the Ministry of finance, section chief and inspector of the tax department of the national government. After the "August 13" incident, the national government decided to move westward. Qian was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He lived in No. 3 and No. 5 of Qianbei bank. After the Japanese army occupied Changzhou, the Qian family was a big family, with a large number of old, weak, women and children. It was difficult for them to take refuge in other places, so it was delayed. When the neighbors saw that there was no movement in the influential Qian family, they did not follow suit. When the people of Changzhou fled from the city one after another, Qian hired a boat to escape, but it was too late, and the Japanese army had already entered the city. At that time, there were many young people in the Qian family. When the Japanese army searched the city, some of them were still playing ball in the yard. When they saw the Japanese army, they ran indoors. When the Japanese army broke into the house, Qian Shuling was sitting in danger and hid the young women and old women in the back room. After searching for several young women, the Japanese army suddenly had a bad idea. First, they pushed a young woman to the ground. They wanted to be a beast. Qian tried hard to protect her, but the Japanese army failed. When the Japanese army became angry, they would take all the people of the Qian family to the county Confucian Temple (today's Cultural Palace). At the same time, more than a dozen people were arrested and escorted to the ice factory in shengjiawan outside Ximen. That night, more than 100 innocent people were killed by machine gun fire. All of the 26 members of the Qian family, ranging from 69 years old to breast-feeding children, were killed. Only yuan Sen, the maid, was shot in the leg and collapsed in the corpse. Only when he woke up in the middle of the night and crawled for more than 20 miles, did he survive. Historically, it is known as the former North Coast massacre.

Introduction to scenic spots

Su Dongpo's last resort

No. 61-70 on the former North bank is the old rattan flower hall, which used to be "sun's hall". In 1101, the first year of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo was demoted from Hainan Island and lived here. He died on July 28 at the age of 66.

After Dongpo's death, sun's Hall changed its owner many times. Later generations, because Dongpo had planted Wisteria here by hand, it was named "old hall of rattan flowers". In the Qing Dynasty, wisteria was still flourishing. Zhao Oubei (Zhao Yi) and Hong Zhicun (Hong Liangji) wrote poems to record their events. The original building was destroyed by fire. In addition to the general wooden structure houses, there are still three nanmu halls, which preserve the typical architectural style of Ming Dynasty. Now it has been restored.

Tang Runzhi's former residence

No. 76, the former residence of Tang run.

Tang Shishu (1831-1902), whose name is Runzhi, is the owner of Chunyu building, the late xiusou, and the son of the state. In the seventh year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, he was a descendant of Tang Dashen, a poet and painter of the Qing Dynasty, and a great grandson of Tang Yifen. He is a famous painter in Jiangnan in modern times. Mi Fu, a calligrapher, was known as the "three wonders" at that time.

Yiyuan, former residence of Zhao Yi

Zhanyitang, No. 11, qianbei'an, was the former residence of Zhao Yi, one of the three poets in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (the other two were Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan). Zhao Yi (1727-1814), named Yunsong and Yunsong, is a famous historian and poet in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong 19 years (1754) in order to clear the list, used as a cabinet secretary, into the Department of direct military aircraft. In the 26th year of Qianlong's reign, the palace examination was decided to be the first place in the first class. Emperor Qianlong, who did not have the number one scholar in Shaanxi Province, swapped him with Wang Jie, the third place in the first class and a native of Western Shaanxi, and awarded him the title of editor by exploring flowers.

Zhao Yi is a statesman. He has been writing for 10 years. He has made great contributions to historiography. He has been galloping in the field of poetry for 70 years, singing in harmony with Hong Liangji and comparing himself with "wine dragon and poem tiger". He advocated the innovation of the old, opposed imitation, learned from others' strong points and created a unique style. In his on poetry II: "Li Du's poems have been passed on by thousands of people, but they are not new to this day. There are talented people coming out from all over the world, each leading the way for hundreds of years. " It is one of the representative works.

Former residence of Guan ganzhen

The former residence of Guan ganzhen is located at No. 27-28 on the former North Bank, adjacent to the former residence of Zhao Yi in the East and the former residence of LV palace in the West.

Guan ganzhen (1734-1798), formerly known as Han, was named Yangfu and Songya. Qianlong 31 years (1789) Jinshi, successive Hanlin academy editor, Guizhou Road censor, cabinet bachelor, Ministry of industry minister, since the 54th year of Qianlong (1789) as the governor of water transport (from the first grade official), officials incorruptible. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), "the Ministry of household discussed the transportation of white grain from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to Beijing warehouses, and the consumption of rice was to be envied, while the transportation of grain from Zhejiang Province was to be discussed.". He thought that there were few rice in Jiangnan, so he was dismissed because of his strong opposition. He died in Beijing two years later. He is a famous painter of Changzhou School of painting. He likes to write poems and is good at painting flowers and birds, especially at coloring peony. He has many works on Confucian classics, primary school and history, and has written more than 10 anthologies such as Wujing Yiyu, Ming Shizhi and Songya Shichao.

The former residence is a beam lifting building, with thick beams and columns, and a sunken wood column base under the columns, which is rare in Changzhou. There is a large plaque inlaid with the word "Fu" in gold (now in the Museum of Tibet). This is the word "Fu" given by Emperor Qianlong to show his honor when Guan Shiqing V was in the same hall, so it is called "blessing hall".

Former residence of Yun Bing and Yun Zhu

No. 73-1 on the North Bank of the back, with its back against the old rattan flower Hall of the site of the last resort in Su Dongpo, is the former residence of Yun Bing, a native of Shoushan village in mahangshangdian, Wujin. Yun Bing (the date of birth and death is unknown) has a large number of characters, one of which is in the Qing Dynasty. He is also a nanlanling woman; Yun Nantian's xuangranddaughter (the great granddaughter of Yishuo's family); he is good at painting flowers from life, and has won the ancestral inheritance of boneless painting; his existing works include "Dongli Jiase painting", "Guoxiang Chunji painting" and so on.

Yun Zhu (1771-1833), the daughter of Yun Yuxiu, was named Xinglian, Zhenpu, and Sanren of Ronghu in the late Qing Dynasty. She called herself the female historian of piling and studied painting under her aunt Yun Bing. Because of his ability of poetry, embroidery and painting, his boudoir has the name of "three unique skills"; he wrote "hongxiangguan poems" and "Qing history draft".

LV Gongfu

No. 64 in qianbei'an is the former residence of Lu palace, the first grade official of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty.

Lu Gong (1603-1664), with a long pronunciation, is a native of Changzhou. Zhongju in the late Ming Dynasty, the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647)

Chinese PinYin : Qian Hou Bei An