emperor's death

Dinghu District

synonym

Dinghu (District of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province) generally refers to Dinghu district

Dinghu district is located in the west of the central part of Guangdong Province and the downstream of Xijiang River. It is an important part of the downtown area of Zhaoqing and one of the main parts of the reform and development planning of the Pearl River Delta. The land area is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, between 112 ° 30 ′ ~ 112 ° 57 ′ E and 23 ° 05 ′ ~ 23 ° 15 ′ n; it is adjacent to Sanshui District of Foshan City in the East, Sihui City in the north, Gaoyao District in the South and Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City in the West. The whole terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the north is Dinghu Mountain group of Beiling mountains. In the middle is plain area. In the south is Langke mountain which extends eastward. Tongdinghu mountain stands across the river. Xijiang River runs through the middle. The highest peak is Jilong mountain, with an altitude of 1000.3 meters. The total area of the region is 596 square kilometers. Dinghu district starts from changchong village in Yong'an town in the East, ends at shangshuitian village in Fenghuang town in the west, starts from su'er village in Shapu town in the South and ends at Liangtian village in Fenghuang town in the north.

Dinghu district is known as the land of fish and rice, and Wenqing carp, a tribute of all dynasties, is famous all over the world. Dinghu district was originally under the jurisdiction of Gaoyao City. It was established by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in Yuanding 6 years ago, with a history of more than 2000 years. It was the Fourth District of Gaoyao from the period of the Republic of China to the beginning of the people's Republic of China. In 1988, the people's Government of Dinghu district was established under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing City. Dinghu district is named after the famous scenic mountain.

Dinghu district is one of the earliest intersections of Lingnan culture and Central Plains culture. Traditional culture is rich in accumulation and has its own characteristics. Dinghu Lake in Zhaoqing is a holy land of outstanding people and spirit.

The Xijiang waterway, 321 national highway and Guangmao railway are three important traffic arteries running through the whole territory in the shape of "Sichuan", which is the throat of water and land of Xijiang River. With the construction of Nanning Guangzhou railway, Guiyang Guangzhou railway, Guangzhou Foshan Zhaoqing intercity light rail, Jiangzhao Expressway and the planned Guangzhou Foshan Zhaoqing expressway, Dinghu will develop into a traffic hub in central and western Guangdong. It is 80 kilometers away from Guangzhou by land and 140 nautical miles away from Hong Kong by water.

Historical evolution

Dinghu has a long history. As early as 5000 years ago, in the late Neolithic age, the ancestors of Xiajiang village in Yong'an and longyi village in Guicheng lived there. They made a living by fishing and hunting. Gaoyao county was established in 111 BC, that is, the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty. It was subordinate to Cangwu County, and Dinghu was under the jurisdiction of Gaoyao county. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Xiang Township capital map system was implemented. Dinghu belonged to Xiawei Township and Qinren township of Gaoyao county. In 1855 A.D. (the fifth year of Xianfeng), it belonged to wenmingbao, the first district of touban, Gaoyao County, and the sixth and seventh districts of the fourth class. In 1928 (17 years of the Republic of China), the district township system was implemented, and DuPu was changed into township. In 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), the first class system, and then changed to the Joint Township Office. In September, Lianxiang office was changed into district office, which is Wenyuan Township in the fourth and first district of Gaoyao county. It has jurisdiction over 21800 households in 176tiao villages, with a total population of 85300. In October 1943 (32 years of the Republic of China), Gaoyao County abandoned town and contracted Township, which was a part of Dongwen Township in the first district and the fourth district. In September 1950, it was the Fourth District of Gaoyao county and a small part of Shuangdong township of Zhaoqing town. In May 1953, it was the eighth and ninth district of Gaoyao county. In February 1955, the eighth and ninth districts were renamed Guangli district and Yong'an district respectively. In March 1957, small townships merged with big townships. The townships in Guangli District merged into Guangli Township, Wenyuan Township, Guiyuan Township, Jiukeng Township, touxi Township and Guangli town. The townships in Yong'an District merged into Bulang Township, Yong'an Township, xialiantang Township and Beishui township. In March 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Guangli Township, Yong'an Township and touxi township. In October of the same year, the people's commune was established, and the three townships merged to form Guangxing people's commune. The commune has one Regiment (Guangli), two regiments (Shapu) and three regiments (Yong'an), with battalions and companies in each regiment. In July 1959, Guangxing people's commune was divided into Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu people's communes. In April 1983, the district system was implemented, with Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu districts. The former brigade in the district was renamed township. In November 1986, Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu towns were set up. Each township in the town was renamed village. On January 7, 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghu district was set up in Gaoyao County, which is a county-level district under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing City (prefecture level). On March 2, 1988, Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City was officially established, with jurisdiction over Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu towns.

administrative division

On April 13, 1988, the office of Kengkou management area was established. On November 23, the office of Kengkou management area was renamed as Kengkou office. In March 1989, the administrative village was renamed management area.

On December 31, 1992, Kengkou office was renamed Kengkou sub district office, and Guicheng sub district office and Fenghuang town were set up from Guangli town.

In January 1993, Lianhua office was set up in Yong'an town. In April 1994, Lianhua office was renamed Lianhua town.

In June 1994, Beishui town preparatory group was set up from Yong'an town. In April 1995, Beishui town was established.

In October 1998, the rural administrative area was called the administrative village, and a villagers' committee was set up.

In January 2002, Beishui town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Yong'an town.

In February 2002, Guangli town was changed into Guangli sub district office, and its village committee was changed into neighborhood committee.

As of December 31, 2009, Dinghu district has jurisdiction over Kengkou, Guicheng, Guangli street and Yong'an, Shapu, Lianhua and Fenghuang towns, with 53 villagers' committees, 28 community residents' committees and 397 natural villages.

As of December 31, 2011, Dinghu district has jurisdiction over three streets (Kengkou street, Guicheng Street and Guangli Street) and four towns (Lianhua Town, Yong'an Town, Fenghuang town and Shapu town), with 53 villagers' committees, 28 community residents' committees and 397 natural villages

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geographical environment

Location context

Dinghu district is located on the Bank of Xijiang River, 112 ° 30 ′ - 112 ° 57 ′ e, 23 ° 05 ′ - 23 ° 15 ′ n. It is located in the central and western part of Guangdong Province, the northwest of Pearl River Delta and the lower reaches of Xijiang River. It is adjacent to Sanshui District of Foshan City in the East, Sihui City in the north, Gaoyao City in the South and Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City in the West.

climate

Dinghu district has a subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is mild. The annual average temperature is 22.3 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (August 17, 1990), and the minimum temperature is - 1 ℃ (January 11, 1955). Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall 1737.3 mm, the largest record of rainfall was 2423 mm (1983), the smallest record of rainfall was 883 mm (1977). The annual average sunshine duration is 1658.2 hours, and the annual average accumulated temperature is 7940.7 degrees centigrade. The temperature in the mountain area is 2-4 degrees centigrade lower than that in the plain. The dominant wind direction is northeast wind, and it is not affected by tropical cyclone (typhoon) every year.

hydrology

Dinghu district is rich in water resources. There are six primary tributaries of Xijiang River, houlishui, luoyinshui, changlishui (Jiukeng River), hengcha, Beishui and Dianshui, all of which belong to the Pearl River system. The catchment area is 589.13 square kilometers, of which the main stream of Xijiang River and two tributaries of Changli and Dianshui have catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers. The average runoff of the main stream of Xijiang River is 218.5 billion cubic meters. At the end of 2009, the total water storage of the reservoir was 21.37 million cubic meters, and the annual water storage capacity was 4.3 million cubic meters. Surface water supply: 97.64 million cubic meters of water storage, 24.22 million cubic meters of water diversion, 64.17 million cubic meters of water lifting and 830000 cubic meters of underground water supply. The water supply per capita is 622.44 cubic meters. The water quality of the main stream of Xijiang River reaches the national class II water quality standard, and that of other tributaries reaches or exceeds the national class II water quality standard. Jiukeng river has 16267 kilowatts of water resources, 6849 kilowatts of exploitable water resources and 4634 kilowatts of developed water resources.

natural resources

soil

The north and south of Dinghu district are respectively the Lanke mountain range and Beiling mountain range, the west is the valley, and the middle is the river network, forming a large "U" shaped plain. There are many kinds of landforms. They are mountainous, hilly, plain and * surface. The cultivated land is mainly composed of alluvial soil, soil and clay. Dry land and hillside are composed of red soil and yellow soil. It is an ideal area for agricultural production.

Biology

Dinghu district is one of the most biologically rich areas in Guangdong Province with superior natural and geographical conditions. The origin of biological species in the territory is ancient and there are many kinds. In 2009, there were 38 species (including subspecies) of mammals in Dinghu District, such as red muntjac, wild boar, civet, red cheeked mongrel, weasel badger, leopard cat and porcupine. There were 15 species listed as national key protected animals. Most species of rodentidae were the most common species, some species of bats, hoofed bats and fox bats and some insectivorous species in pterodactyls. There were 177 species (including subspecies) of birds, belonging to 17 orders 40 families; more than 2000 species. In 2009, the forestry land area of the whole region was 409400 mu, accounting for 49.2% of the total land area of the whole region, with forest land area of 347200 Mu and forest coverage rate of 41.7%. The forest area is 351000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 43.8%; the volume of standing trees is 797900 cubic meters, and the annual growth is 36500 cubic meters. A total of 56300 mu of national and provincial ecological public welfare forest was designated, accounting for 14.06% of the total area of forestry land.

Chinese PinYin : Ding Hu