Summer resort Museum

Chengde Mountain Resort museum is the palace history museum of Qing Dynasty in China. It is located in the mountain resort and consists of three groups of buildings: the main palace area, songhezhai and Wanhe SONGFENG. This was the main area where emperors Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty stayed in Rehe to deal with military affairs, etiquette and entertainment, study after politics, and live and play.

Chengde Mountain Resort Museum

synonym

Summer resort Museum generally refers to Chengde summer resort Museum

Chengde summer resort museum is the palace history museum of Qing Dynasty. In Chengde City, Hebei Province, the national key cultural relics protection unit in the summer resort. This was the main area where emperors Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty stayed in Rehe to deal with military affairs, etiquette and entertainment, study after politics, and live and play. It covers an area of more than 56000 square meters, with an exhibition area of more than 13000 square meters and a warehouse of 1300 square meters.

Introduction to the library

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, is located in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a place where emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government affairs. The summer resort is located in a narrow valley on the West Bank of Wulie River to the north of Chengde downtown, 230 kilometers away from Beijing. It was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, and took about 90 years to complete. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the summer resort is characterized by simple and elegant countryside

Development history

The predecessor of the summer resort museum is the Rehe Provincial Museum of antiquities in February 1949 and the Chengde summer resort Museum in Hebei Province in 1956. In the same year, the two halls of "Danbo Jingcheng" and "Sizhi bookstore" and Yingxin Hall of Yuese Jiangsheng Island were opened to visitors. The museum has the nature of a local chronicle Museum. In addition to preserving the original cultural relics of the microlithic and Neolithic age, the museum also collects historical, ethnic, folk and revolutionary relics. In 1994, the summer resort museum was rated as one of the top ten municipal museums in China. In the same year, as an important part of the summer resort, it was listed as a world historical and cultural heritage by the United Nations.

Special exhibition

Guided by the principles of the restoration of the main ancient buildings on the central axis and the special exhibition of the side hall, the museum is designed with eight historical relics restored and displayed, namely, Danbo Jingcheng, Sizhi library, Yanbo Zhishuang, Yanxun mountain Museum, leshoutang, Cixi life, Wanhe SONGFENG and fupianyu. In addition, there are "the origin of the summer resort and the eight outer temples", "the general situation of the mountain resort", "qiuwubei", "the Eight Banners system", "inscriptions on steles in Chengde", "handicrafts of the Qing Dynasty" and "the art of Court Opera" Special exhibitions such as "emperor and empress Yu Rong" and "palace ceramics, lacquering, enamel, glass, sedan chair, hanging screen, gold, silver, copper, tin ware and fine wood furniture" reproduce the life picture of the Qing emperor outside the Great Wall. The summer resort Museum has a rich collection of tens of thousands of cultural relics, including hundreds of national precious cultural relics. It has opened various special museums and exhibition halls, including the imperial ceramics museum of the Qing Dynasty, enamel Museum, clock Museum, hanging screen Museum, weapons Museum, glassware Museum, embroidery Museum, painting Museum, etc. Special exhibition hall and Qing Dynasty palace cultural relics, Qing palace secret history, Qing palace customs, Cixi life exhibition, as well as simple and honest, four knowledge library, Yanbo Zhishuang, Cixi living and other restoration display.

Guided by the principles of the restoration of the main ancient buildings on the central axis and the special exhibition of the side hall, the museum is designed with eight historical relics restored and displayed, namely, Danbo Jingcheng, Sizhi library, Yanbo Zhishuang, Yanxun mountain Museum, leshoutang, Cixi life, Wanhe SONGFENG and fupianyu. In addition, there are special exhibitions such as the origin of the mountain resort and the eight outer temples, the general situation of the mountain resort, the military equipment for autumn service, the Eight Banners system, the inscriptions on Chengde tablets, the handicrafts of the Qing Dynasty, the art of palace opera, the emperor's empress's imperial appearance, and the palace ceramics, lacquering, enamel, glass, sedan chair, hanging screen, gold, silver, copper, tin ware and fine wood furniture It's a picture of life.

The museum has organized a roving exhibition of the living things of the five emperors and one posterity, which has been exhibited in 17 large and medium-sized cities across the country.

Venue features

When Emperor Kangxi was on his way to the north, he found that Chengde had a good terrain, pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. It also went directly to the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, the north, which was the gateway of the emperor's hometown. He could also overlook the Inner Mongolia and control the Mongolian tribes. So he decided to build the palace here. In 1703, it began to build large-scale buildings, dredge lakes, build roads and build palaces. In 1713, it completed 36 scenes and built the walls of the villa. Construction was suspended in the Yongzheng Dynasty. From the sixth year of Qianlong (1741) to the 57th year of Qianlong (1792), it continued to be built until it was completed. 36 scenes of Qianlong and Eight Temples outside the villa were added to the built summer resort, forming a boundary wall with an area of 564 hectares. It is a unique Royal Garden and a precious masterpiece of ancient garden architecture for later generations.

Summer resort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It is the place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groups of buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The lake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake covers about 43 hectares, and there are 8 small islands. The lake area is divided into different areas with distinct levels. The islands are scattered and rippling, which is full of the characteristics of the land of fish and rice in the South of the Yangtze River. There is Qingquan in the northeast corner, the famous Rehe spring. The plain area is at the foot of the mountain in the north of the lake area. The terrain is open, with wanshuyuan and shimadai. It is a piece of green grass, lush trees and vast grassland scenery. The mountain area is in the northwest of the villa, accounting for about four fifths of the whole garden area. There are undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, and many buildings, pavilions and temples dotted among them. The whole villa is rich in water in the southeast and mountainous in the northwest, which is the epitome of China's natural landscape.

Collection

There are 30000 cultural relics, 21 important inscriptions, more than 28400 volumes of historical books and materials, and 10 stone drums written by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty in 1791.

Doulvdi famille rose sedan bottle

6 cm in height, 6. 7 cm in diameter and 6. 6 cm in base diameter. It has a square mouth and a long neck. On both sides of the neck, there are red glazed kuilong ears depicting gold. The abdomen is a flat square shape, slightly round. The whole body imitates wooden brackets, and the red glaze depicts gold feet. The neck is decorated with bats, panshang, chimes and other ornaments, which means longevity and good luck. The center of the abdomen is surrounded by a white glaze Kaiguang with gold thread. The outside of Kaiguang is painted with pastel flowers. The inside of Kaiguang is printed with ink and color. Qian Longyu wrote a poem in regular script: still daring to let down. But it is different from your official treasure. Moving road bed show, static hanging house ang spring. The system is becoming more and more skillful, and the way is not easy to return. Red and purple can be read at any time. The "Qian" white pattern and the "long" Zhu pattern are painted on the bottom of the seal. The bottom of the vessel is painted with four characters of "Qianlong year system" and a line of seal script.

Jindi pastel gourd sedan bottle

It is 19.7 cm in height, 3.4 cm in diameter and 6.2 cm in bottom diameter. The shape of the utensil is a gourd shaped half utensil. The lips, legs, upper and lower abdomen are polished. The inner wall and bottom of the utensil are glazed with green glaze. The outer wall of the utensil is covered with golden ground. The mouth edge is decorated with Ruyi head pattern. The body is polished with pink flower pattern and the foot is decorated with banana leaf pattern. A poem written by Emperor Qianlong in regular script with white glaze on the upper abdomen and white glaze on the lower abdomen: it will not hinder the long journey of wind and dust, and will carry the general of Qilu Fangchun. It was originally the elegant system of Dayi, but it was the guest of Wu Zhang. In the rain, the smoke is moist, and the mountain flowers and wild flowers are always fresh. If you don't pay attention to them, it seems that you can't solve the problem. Under the painting, "Qian" white pattern, "long" Zhu pattern seal. At the end of the book, the red color "Qianlong year system" has four characters and one line of seal script.

Yellow ground pastel melon edge car bottle

It is 20.6 cm in height, 8.3 cm in diameter and 7.2 cm in bottom diameter. Its shape is melon shaped, with flower mouth, neck, round abdomen and round feet. In the center of the abdomen, a petal shaped white glaze is drawn with gold thread, and the pattern of yellow ground pastel "wanhuajin" is decorated around the Kaiguang. Inside the Kaiguang, a poem written by Emperor Qianlong is inscribed: the curtain of the water Pavilion is rolled to protect the lotus wind, and the fragrant brocade is piled with red dots. I don't know who is in the painting. The lower part is painted with "Qianlong Chenhan" in the pattern of Zhu, and "Weijing only" in the pattern of white. The bottom is painted with gold, and the inside is painted with blue and white "Qianlong year system of the Qing Dynasty" six characters and a line of seal script.

Red ground pink car bottle

It is 19.4cm in height, 5.3cm in diameter and 6.1cm in bottom diameter. Curl mouth, tie neck, round belly, circle foot. Two Kui dragons are embossed on the neck. The ground is white glaze in the middle of the dragon. Four characters of "Qianlong yuti" are written in ink and color, and the vertical style of seal script is set. Kui Phoenix ears with green glaze are set on both sides of the neck. The central part of the abdomen is decorated with gold thread Goushan white glaze, and the ground is decorated with rouge red glaze, and the grass pattern is carved in detail. ）In Kaiguang, the poem "Ode to hanging bottle" written by Emperor Qianlong is written in ink and color line style, which is full of autumn flowers and spring flowers. Store often see not to thank, Zan place slant appropriate half slant. Don't worry about the bees and butterflies, only the dew steaming clouds. Manjusri yesterday showed the wonderful meaning of the rain and the flowers. In the lower part of the painting, there are "Qianlong Chenhan" in Zhu pattern and "Weijing only" in white pattern. Both the inner wall and the bottom of the ware are green glazed, and the blue and white "Qianlong year system" Yin characters are painted in a line of seal script. this

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