Mass Art Museum

Mass Art Museum

Mass art museum refers to the provincial, local and municipal mass cultural and art institutions established by the state. Main tasks: research and guide the masses' amateur art activities, collect and organize folk art heritage, guide the masses' amateur art creation, and train the business cadres and the masses' literary backbone of the cultural center. Different from the cultural center, it focuses on organizing large-scale and exemplary activities to study and discuss the mass culture and art theory. It is a business guidance relationship with the cultural center. Business is under the leadership of local cultural authorities.

history

As early as 1911, after the success of the revolution of 1911, Cai Yuanpei and Tao Xingzhi successively advocated the establishment of social education and popular education in all provinces, focusing on the four disadvantages of "poverty, ignorance, weakness and private" in rural China.

In 1927, under the influence of the public education voice, various provinces and cities set up public education centers. The former popular lecture center and popular education center were changed into popular education center.

In 1932, the Ministry of education of the national government promulgated the "Interim Regulations on public education", which made specific provisions on the popularization of public education centers and their tasks. The public education center is required to set up reading room, lecture room, livelihood room, recreation room, fitness room, exhibition room, education room and publishing room.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China, which represents the interests of the people, the mass cultural work has become an important part of the revolutionary cause, and the mass cultural institutions have been developed. During the Anti Japanese War, the liberated area government restored and developed a new type of public education center after rectification and verification on the basis of accepting the former public education center. It is a mass cultural institution under the leadership of the proletarian government, which is qualitatively different from the mass education center in the Kuomintang ruled area.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the people's government transformed nearly 1000 public education centers into people's cultural centers, and continued to popularize the construction of cultural centers throughout the country.

Since 1951, the national unified standard name is people's cultural center.

In 1952, after the Ministry of culture took over the cause of cultural centers, it investigated and studied the situation of cultural centers. In December 1953, it issued the "instruction on rectifying and strengthening the work of cultural centers and stations", which defined the nature and tasks of cultural centers, and determined that the main functions of cultural centers were literacy education, political propaganda, literary and artistic activities and popularization of scientific knowledge, integrating administration and business development.

In 1956, according to the requirements of the Ministry of culture, mass art museums were established in various places, and the "notice on the tasks and work of mass art museums" was issued.

job content

The work of mass art museum is different from the commercial behavior of social entertainment places. The value orientation of commercial behavior is for profit. The mass art museum shoulders the responsibility of disseminating advanced cultural awareness and socialist spiritual civilization, and its task is counseling, creation, organization, and performance. The mass art librarian should be not only a counselor, actor, but also an organizer, manager, and participant. He should not only have a certain professional level, but also a certain theoretical basis, and get along with the masses. Therefore, we must put social benefits in the first place, organize and carry out advanced, positive, healthy, patriotic and beneficial cultural activities and consciousness, resist all unhealthy entertainment behaviors, and guide people's cultural activities to a higher, more positive, more healthy and more harmonious direction. (1) to collect and sort out folk art heritage and to guide amateur art creation of the masses, so as to carry forward the fine tradition of folk art and give full play to the artistic creativity of the masses.

(2) And recommend suitable for the masses of amateur art activities need singing materials and business learning materials.

(3) In order to train and improve the amateur art backbone of the masses through them, we should assist the culture and art cadre school or organize lectures to train and improve the art cadres of cultural centers (stations) and cultural palaces (clubs) in a planned way.

(4) Organize professional art workers to provide professional guidance to mass amateur art organizations in a planned way, so as to promote the development and improvement of mass amateur art activities.

Reference model

Yunnan Chuxiong Mass Art Museum

Chuxiong Mass Art Museum of Yunnan Province was founded in October 1962, formerly known as Chuxiong Culture Museum, and was renamed Mass Art Museum in April 1982. In reality, there are 17 employees, including 3 vice vocational students, 7 secondary vocational students, 4 assistant librarians and 3 administrators.

Zhu Zhaokun, the current curator, is a cooperative member of Chinese Dramatists, a member of China National Minority Music Association, and a secondary composer. He is mainly engaged in Yi music research and Yi opera music writing. He Shaochun, the current Secretary, is a deputy research librarian, a member of the provincial Musicians Association and the Secretary General of the state Musicians Association. He is mainly engaged in the writing and research of Yi music. Yang Ruisen, the current deputy curator, is a member of China Dancers Association and an associate research librarian. He is mainly engaged in the creation and research of Yi dance and children's dance. There are a museum office, a research room, a literature and art guidance department, an art photography studio and a Ma Yinghua department.

Chuxiong mass art museum is a national public welfare cultural institution established to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the masses, carry out ideological propaganda and education, organize and guide mass cultural activities. It is the base to improve the people's comprehensive quality of science and culture, cultivate new people with "Four Haves" and carry out the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. It is the carrier of grass-roots cultural activities, the front of carrying forward and spreading advanced culture, the leader of mass cultural work in Chuxiong Prefecture, and the main site of mass cultural activities in Chuxiong City. By carrying out various social and cultural activities, the social functions of social and cultural work, such as entertainment, aesthetic appreciation, publicity and education, cultural inheritance, and prosperity of artistic creation, can be embodied.

Main activities

1. Mass culture guidance:

Literature and art guidance is the main work of the mass art museum, including the creation and performance of drama, opera, sketch and quyi, dance, art, photography, calligraphy and painting creation and teaching training. The program production and teaching of children's Art Troupe, the guidance and organization of mass cultural activities for the elderly, the promotion and education of popular science and culture in the community, the performance business guidance of rural amateur literature and art teams, and the professional guidance and guidance of various literature and art backbone training classes held by County and city cultural centers.

2. Mass literary creation

Organize literary and artistic creation, participate in the national folk song and dance music performance held by the Provincial Department of culture every two years, and participate in the national "Stars Award" competition once a year. For every two years held by the state-level literary performance, drama creation and counseling. He also organized his works to participate in the national "Stars Award" competition of fine arts, photography and calligraphy and the Yunnan "color cloud Award" competition every four years.

3. Hold all kinds of art exhibitions

Every year, the mass art museum holds two exhibitions of fine arts, photography, calligraphy and painting, ethnic and folk crafts, local history and culture, and ethnic and folk traditional culture.

4. Holding various types of large-scale cultural activities

The mass art museum holds 5-6 large-scale cultural activities with a certain artistic level, a certain scale, and a demonstration role in the local area every year.

5. Carry out the protection of traditional culture

The mass art museum carries out theoretical research on national folk culture and collection and arrangement of cultural heritage in the region. Carry out the collection and protection of national and folk cultural works of art, establish art archives, save all the collected images, audio pictures and text materials, and carry out the protection, development and utilization of cultural resources.

6. Training of cultural backbone at the grassroots level

The mass art museum regularly conducts professional training for the on-the-job personnel of all rural cultural stations in the prefecture, improves the professional level of the on-the-job personnel of rural grass-roots cultural stations, guides rural cultural stations to carry out rural cultural work, regularly checks and supervises the infrastructure construction and activities of rural cultural stations, and promotes the consolidation and development of township cultural stations.

7. Library publications

The mass art museum runs one or two issues of mass culture journal "Ma Yinghua" every year. Through the journal, the author and readers are contacted, and the grass-roots cultural stations are contacted, so as to promote the development of rural literature and art creation.

8. Cultural business activities

The mass art museum actively develops the cultural industry, carries out various cultural business activities according to the relevant national policies and regulations, so as to solve the shortage of government funding. By adding articles to supplement articles, it increases the investment in cultural activities, and all the income from foreign cultural business activities is used to carry out mass cultural activities, so as to promote the development of cultural undertakings and enhance its own vitality.

Mass cultural activities are the epitome of social development in a region, and also the window of spiritual civilization construction in a region. It is the social function and social responsibility of the mass art gallery to carry out colorful and various mass cultural activities to promote the development of mass cultural undertakings. In organizing activities, the state mass art museum makes great efforts to innovate in art through continuous practice, and actively promotes the construction of urban culture, community culture, enterprise culture, barracks culture, and campus culture, so that the mass cultural activities in our state will develop from a single, small, and small-scale activity to a multi-faceted, multi-level and three-dimensional pattern of mass culture, from generalization to a high level . By 2013, we have the ability to organize and implement large-scale cultural activities independently.

In recent years, Zhou Qun Art Gallery has successfully undertaken various large-scale mass cultural activities participating in provincial and state performances. Among them, the Grand Gala to welcome the return of Hong Kong

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