Caozhou Peony Garden

Time: 2022-01-29 17:08:25 Author: ChinaWiki.net

Caozhou peony garden is located in Renmin North Road, Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is the largest peony garden with the most varieties in Heze City and a national AAAA tourist attraction. The whole garden includes five fields peony viewing areas: theme peony viewing area, Caozhou peony garden ancient spectrum area, Sangli garden ancient spectrum flower field area, peony peony scientific research exhibition area, award-winning peony flower field and Hushan landscape area, yequshui scenic area, world garden scenic area, four seasons peony scenic area, shierhuashen Scenic Area, etc.

There are many scenic spots in the peony garden, among which the national flower Museum in the south is the only peony themed Museum in China, and the Peony four seasons greenhouse in the north is the only one in China that can watch peonies in four seasons. In addition, there are 39 scenic spots such as Guofeng garden, Guohua gate, Guohua soul, Tianxiang Pavilion, Guiling stele, peony legend and various pavilions and waterside pavilions.

Caozhou peony garden covers an area of 1.06 million square meters, with 1237 peony varieties, a total of 800000 plants, more than 600 peony varieties, and more than 200 other trees, shrubs and ground cover plants. It is the largest plant garden with the most peony varieties in the world.

Heze, known as Caozhou in ancient times, is the hometown of Sangzi, Yao and Shun, Fuxi. Heze peony cultivation has a history of nearly a thousand years. In the history of Chinese Peony development, it has a long history of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has been in charge for more than 500 years.

<p>Historical evolution</p><p>Basics</p><p>Heze peony cultivation has a history of nearly a thousand years, in the history of Chinese Peony development, Long Sheng Ming and Qing Dynasties, the leader of more than 500 years</p><p> </p><p>. It was developed on the basis of more than ten peony gardens with different styles and sizes since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Zhao's garden and Sangli garden in the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Mao's garden in the Ming Dynasty, and tielizhai garden, dachunjia garden and junmen garden at that time.</p><p>reconstruction</p><p>Reconstruction after liberation, in 1959, Zhaolou, Liji and Helou established Peony Garden respectively, forming a peony production and viewing center. In 1982, the government allocated special funds for unified planning and re layout, integrating the three peony gardens into one, and building two memorial archways in the South and North, which are more than ten meters high. Eaves out of the corner, carved painted, resplendent, both open grand, but also simple and elegant. Under the colorful pattern of "phoenix play peony" in the middle of the gate square, there is a shining gilded plaque, which reads "Caozhou Peony Garden", which is the title of Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher.</p><p>There are three viewing areas and several viewing points in the garden. Each area forms a system, forming a garden within the garden. "Guanhualou" and "tianxiangge" are the main buildings in the park, which are novel and unique, simple and elegant. You can have a panoramic view from the tower.</p><p>reconstruction</p><p>Reconstruction began in 2002. Caozhou peony garden has the largest area and the most varieties in the world. Inside the south gate is the West viewing area, based on the original Zhaolou garden. In addition to a large area of peony, there are birds and animals, figures and memorial archways made of pine and cypress; there are modern greenhouses, and there are buildings imitating the Ming Dynasty for accommodation and holding various exhibitions. In the garden, there is a special viewing area for purple peony and white peony. The statues of two flower fairies, Gejin and Yuban, are covered with morning glow and red makeup. People can see the two precious peonies, Gejin and Yuban, and can see the statues of peony fairies. Inside the north gate is the North viewing area, which is based on the original garden of Liji. In addition to a large area of peony and peony, there are also modern large-scale warm houses and Chinese garden style courtyards. In the center of the garden, there is a flower Pavilion hidden by weeping willows for visitors to have a rest and enjoy the scenery of the garden.</p><p>On April 9, 2010, the upgrading project of Caozhou peony garden was completed and the opening ceremony was held. Caozhou Peony Garden successfully realized her gorgeous turn. After nine months of upgrading and transformation, the area of peony garden has expanded from 700 Mu to 1600 mu, with a total of 800000 peonies, more than 1000 varieties, and a planting area of more than 600 mu. The number of scenic spots in the park has increased from 4 to 39. Twelve scenic spots, such as peony legend, twelve flower gods, peony terrace, world garden and Guofeng courtyard, have been built. Meanwhile, a peony greenhouse with advanced level, automatic temperature control and humidity control has been built, so that domestic and foreign visitors can enjoy the blooming peony for 365 days.</p><p>In March 2017, the national flower soul sculpture of Caozhou peony garden was changed into a "new face". More than 2000 meters of fence was added in the garden, and more than 20000 late flower peonies and thousands of purse peonies were added.</p><p> </p><p>Current situation of scenic spots</p><p>The project started in the middle of July 2010, with 400000 cubic meters of earthwork transported, more than 200000 tree peonies planted, and 34700 trees and shrubs planted It has planted more than 290000 square meters of ground cover plants, laid 16000 and 60000 square meters of roads in the park, laid more than 20000 meters of water supply and drainage pipes, built 6000 meters of drainage ditches, and completed the restoration of the national flower soul sculpture, the transformation of the national flower gate, and the maintenance of ancient buildings. The renovation and demolition of Peony Garden involves 5 administrative villages, 143 residential houses and 438 land, with a total of 25229.65 square meters of houses, 101 greenhouses, 12 factories and enterprises, and 1 village.</p><p>Heze Municipal People's government accelerated the modernization of peony garden, invested hundreds of millions of yuan to build a modern greenhouse and Chinese garden style courtyard in peony garden. Peony in the greenhouse is transported to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and other places for exhibition every year before the Spring Festival.</p><p>In March 1992, Heze successfully held the first international peony flower fair, which welcomed many tourists from home and abroad. By April 16, 2012, the 21st session had been successfully held, with a total of more than 36 million Chinese and foreign tourists. More than 570 leaders of the central and state ministries and commissions visited Heze.</p><p> </p><p>Function value</p><p>economic value</p><p>Caozhou peony garden is the largest peony and peony cultivation and export center in Heze. It has nearly 4000 mu of peony, peony and green seedling field flower production base, including 450 mu of peony standardized production demonstration base, more than 1237 peony varieties and more than 600 peony varieties. From Zhongnanhai in Beijing to large and medium-sized cities all over the country, peony and peony are planted in the garden, and exported to the United States, Japan, South Korea, Britain, France, the Netherlands, South Africa and other countries. It is a large "Chinese Peony Garden" contracted by Japan.</p><p>Scientific research center</p><p>Caozhou peony garden is Heze Peony folk research center, with nearly 100 scientific research achievements, which have won national, ministerial, provincial and municipal awards respectively. In 1994, he participated in the International Flower Fair in Bordeaux, France, and won the grand prize. In the "1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition", 81 individual peony awards were won, accounting for 73% of the total world peony awards. In 2002 National peony flower competition, won 114 awards, ranking first. Peony garden has been rated as "national advanced flower enterprise" by China Flower Association, designated as "national Peony Peony standardization demonstration park" by National Standardization Committee, and served as Heze scientific research and breeding base of national high tech research and development plan (863 plan).</p><p>Tourism culture</p><p>Historical site</p><p>Peony Pavilion East, for the East viewing area, to he Lou, Mao Hutong two village gardens as the foundation, expansion from. The eastern part of the peony garden is close to the ancient ShuiHe River, which is called "liuyinlangsha bank" and "ten miles to the end of Furong". It is the site of the battle of Guiling. In 1997, the stele Pavilion of "the battle of Guiling site" was built.</p><p>local specialities</p><p>On the east side of the peony garden, with guilingtai as the center, Caozhou Geng cake is a concentrated production area. Many persimmon trees in the persimmon forest are hundreds or even hundreds of years old. In the Qing Dynasty, Gengzhuang paid tribute to the fruit farmers of Geng family, and the imperial court gave them the name of "Geng cake". Su Yumei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, has a poem: "the traces of Guilin are still there, and the Qi and Wei dynasties are empty. Only thousand forest persimmon, look at October red. Like a cypress after frost, I suspect it is a maple in the evening. The branches and branches of the tree are better than those of the peony</p><p>Myths and legends</p><p>Caozhou peony garden, around the annual rain, is the peak flowering period of Heze peony. There are two graceful white jade peony Fairies in the peony garden. One is called "Gejin" and the other is called "Yuban". They married mortals and left behind a fairy tale.</p><p>According to Liaozhaizhiyi, people in Luoyang, Henan Province, are always fascinated when they hear that "the peony of Caozhou is Qilu.". One spring, I came to Caozhou to see peonies. In the apartment, Ge Jin, a Peony Fairy, had a private meeting with him in the evening. They became partners and went back to Luoyang together. Later, Ge Jin's younger sister Yu ban married Da Yong's younger brother Da Qi. The two husband and wife are farming and weaving. They love each other and live happily. A year later, the two sisters each gave birth to a boy, which made the whole family happy. But Dayong somehow got suspicious and came to Caozhou to investigate the details. He found that Gejin and Yuban were all peony immortals. The leak of the secret led to the breakdown of the couple's relationship. Gejin and Yuban leave Chang's home and return to Caozhou in a rage. This is the origin of "Gejin" and "Yuban". 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