Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring

Su dike, commonly known as Su Gong dike, is the first of "ten sceneries of West Lake". When Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and divided it into two parts. On the dike, there are six bridges: Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu and kuahong. Out of the east gate of Huagang fish watching, Su Causeway is coming.

The beauty of Su dike lies not only in its passing through the beautiful West Lake, but also in the beautiful camphor trees and other plants planted on the dike, which is an evergreen dike all year round. Especially in spring, the peach blossom on the dike is in full bloom, and the trees have new leaves. It's a scene full of vitality, coupled with the spring breeze and Xi, which makes people relaxed and happy.

Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring

Su dike is one of the ten sceneries of West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chunxiao of SUDI was listed as the first of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Yanliu" and was listed in the ten sceneries of Qiantang.

"Su dike spring dawn" landscape refers to the beautiful scenery of Su dike spring after the cold winter.

The Su dyke, about three kilometers long, starts from the foot of Nanping mountain in the South and ends at the foot of Qixia mountain in the north. When Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and built it with fenzi. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in harnessing the West Lake, later generations named it su dike. The long dyke connects the South and North mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake.

SUDI spring dawn landscape

Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring

One of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chunxiao of SUDI was listed as the first of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Yanliu" and was listed in the ten sceneries of Qiantang.

"Su dike spring dawn" landscape refers to the graceful scenery of Su dike spring after the cold winter.

Su Causeway

The Su dike is nearly three kilometers long from the foot of Nanping mountain in the south to Qixia mountain in the north. It was constructed by dredging the West Lake and using the fenzi mud excavated by Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was appointed governor of Hangzhou. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in harnessing the West Lake, later generations named it su dike. The long dyke connects Nanshan and Beishan, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, SUDI Chunxiao was listed as the first of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Yanliu" and was listed in the ten sceneries of Qiantang, which shows that it has been loved by people since ancient times. In the imperial stele pavilion to the south of Wangshan bridge, there is an inscription of "spring dawn on the Su dyke" inscribed by Kangxi. Peach willows are planted on both sides of the Su dike. The scenery is different in the four seasons. Every spring and March, willows become smoke, which sets off the lake. There is a poem as proof: trees, fireworks, fog around the embankment sand, half of the pavilion hazy cover. From the south to the north, there are six bridges: Yingbo bridge, Suolan bridge, Wangshan bridge, Yadi bridge, Dongpu bridge and Hongqiao bridge. Hangzhou people commonly call these six bridges "six suspension bridges", and folk songs like "six suspension bridges in the West Lake scenery, one willow and one peach". After liberation, the six bridges were strengthened and widened, and the railings of the bridges were all carved with national patterns in Qingtian, keeping the original style of the ancient bridges.

There are more than 40 varieties of flowers and trees beside the Su dike, such as weeping willow, peach, Begonia, hibiscus, wisteria, etc. Walking on the embankment, the new willows are like smoke, the spring breeze is rolling, the good birds are singing harmoniously, and the artistic conception is moving, so it is called "spring dawn of Su embankment". After the cold winter, Su dike is like a spring Messenger, with willows and peach blossoms. The lake is like a mirror, reflecting the beautiful shadow and infinite tenderness. The most moving thing is the early morning sun. When the moon sinks into the Western Hills, the breeze blows slowly, and the willows curl up and flutter. Standing on the embankment, they are enchanting. Whenever the spring breeze blows, the willows on the Su Causeway are emerald, the peaches are bright, the long causeway is extended, and the six bridges are undulating. At the beginning of the morning, the lake waves like a mirror, the shadow of the bridge shines on the water, the birds chirp, the willows curl and flutter, and the peach blossoms greet each other with a smile. On the levee, the beautiful scenery of the lake unfolds like a picture. People can enjoy it with all kinds of looks and customs.

Six bridges of SUDI

Along the dike, there are six stone arch bridges with single hole, which are simple and beautiful. They are Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yadi, Dongpu and kuahong. Walking on the dike and bridge, the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountain unfolds like a picture, and you can enjoy all kinds of customs. What you can see at the end of the bridge

Yingbo bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, with Chuiyang and rain, and misty waves;

Suolan bridge looks at xiaoyingzhou in the near, Baochu Pagoda in the far, real in the near and empty in the far;

Looking to the West on the mountain bridge, we can see the blue and green of Dingjiashan mountain, and the double peaks are towering;

The bridge occupies the golden section between the north and the south of the Su dyke. In the old days, it was the passage for Lake boats to come and go from east to west;

Dongpu bridge has reason to suspect that it is a false story of "Shupu bridge";

Cross the rainbow bridge to see the sky after the rain, rainbow flying, lake and mountain Mu Hui, such as into the fairyland.

The history of SUDI

Song Dynasty

Hangzhou has the West Lake, Yingshang also has the West Lake, is the scenic spot, but Dongpo even guards two counties. At the beginning of his career, Ying people said, "neihan only needs to swim in the lake to do business." Qin Taixu said: "at the beginning of the ten mile lotus, my father was in the West Lake. If you want to put the official business into the lake, you can see that there is no official business. " After Dongpo came to Ying, Xie Qiyun, who was in power, said: "entering the two bans, every time you tarnish the glory of the north gate; coming out of the two bans, you become the head of the West Lake." So in Hangzhou, please dredge the West Lake, gather fennel mud, build a long dike, from the south to the north, cross-section of the lake, hence the name of Su Gong dike. Peach willow is planted in the middle of the bridge. After going south, he advocated building boats, which was very gorgeous. After gargling with lake water, the levee gradually fell.

bright

Before the Ming Dynasty and Chenghua, Lihu was a civilian business, and Liuqiao was like a line of water. In the third year of Zhengde, Yang Mengying, the sheriff, opened it to the north new dyke in the West. He added Su dyke, two Zhang high and five Zhang three feet wide. He added six bridges to the lake and planted thousands of willows to restore the old view. For a long time, the willows were broken and the dyke was broken.

In the 12th year of Jiajing reign, the county magistrate Wang ordered those who committed minor crimes to plant peach willows for redemption. They were bright red and purple and mixed like brocade. After the war, it was completely cut down. In the second year of Wanli, Zhu bingru, the salt transportation envoy, replanted willows, which was once again brilliant. In the early years of Chongzhen, the trees on the embankment were all embracing. Liu Mengqian and Chen Shengfu were the same generation. In February, the victory meeting was held in SUDI. In the city, there are tens of thousands of sheep horn lamps and gauze lamps, which are hung all over the peach and willow trees, and the floor is paved with red carpet. They cultivate children and prostitutes, drink and sing. At night, all wax is burned, and the light is as bright as day. In the lake, there are tens of thousands of wax on the dike, and the shadow of the lake is twice as great. Xiao Guan Sheng song, deep and unknown. It is said that the capital, the prefect engraved level.

Because I want to stay in Hangzhou on Dongpo, every time I have leisure time in spring, I will invite visitors to the lake and eat in the beautiful place of mountains and rivers. At the end of the meal, each guest in a boat was ordered to have a captain, each with several prostitutes. At the back of the river, gongs were set up and the Lake Pavilion or bamboo pavilion was resumed. It was a great pleasure to leave. To one or two drums, the night market is still not scattered. There are many scholars and women in the city. It's really wild and romantic. It's a joy in the world. You can't go after it any more.

clear

On the stele in the pavilion of imperial steles on the West Lake, there are four words "Su Di Chun Xiao" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. You may mistakenly think that this is the Emperor Qianlong's personality and self-respect. But in fact, in ancient times, "Di" and "Di" were two different ways of writing the same Chinese character. In ShuoWenJieZi written by Xu Shen in Han Dynasty, we can find that "dike, Tang (Tang) also".

Su Shi and Su Di

Su Shi

Su Shi (1037-1101), a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Zizhan and Dongpo. He is a famous litterateur and one of the eight proses in Tang and Song dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy, together with CAI Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu, is known as the "four schools of Song Dynasty"; he is good at painting bamboo, wood and strange stones, and his painting theory and calligraphy theory are also outstanding. He is the leader of the literary world after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu's; his poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian's; his Ci is magnificent, bold and unconstrained, which changes the tact of his ci. He is also called "Suxin" together with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.

anecdote

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, a famous poet, came to Hangzhou for the first time. He was very infatuated with the landscape of Hangzhou, and thought that the West Lake was more beautiful than the ancient beauty Xi Shi, so he wrote a wonderful poem: "if you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.". However, after 15 years, when Su Dongpo came back to Hangzhou to be the prefect, he found that the West Lake had been dead for a long time. The lake was silted up with mud, and there were many turnips. He wrote with emotion that "the West Lake in Hangzhou is like the eyes of a man". He decided to learn from Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and dredge the West Lake to do a good deed for the people of Hangzhou.

The notice of dredging the West Lake was posted, but Su Dongpo was baffled by one thing: where is the dredged fencao lake mud stacked? If it is piled on the four banks of the West Lake, it will not only hinder the traffic, but also pollute the environment; if it is carried far away, it will take a lot of work and trouble, when will the West Lake be dredged? Su Dongpo was so worried that he could not eat well and sleep soundly for three days and three nights. On the fourth day, he decided to walk around the West Lake to see how to deal with it better.

Su Dongpo's entourage rode to qixialing, the north mountain. At first glance, this is the main thoroughfare of tonglingyin and Tianzhu. It is obviously inappropriate to pile up fenzi mud. So I want to go to Nanping Jingci temple. Standing at the Xiling ferry, he was just about to get on the ferry when he heard a fishing song from the depth of the willow forest: "Nanshan female, Beishan male, facing each other across the bank, it's hard to complain. When will the magpie bridge fall? You have to walk along the lake

When Su Dongpo heard this, he was very happy: isn't he giving me some advice? Yes, there can be a "magpie bridge" in the sky. Can't a long dike be built on the lake? In this way, it not only solves the problem of piling up the fennel mud on the lake, but also facilitates the traffic between the north and the south. It's killing two birds with one stone!

Su Dongpo was so happy that he called out: "good! Go to the other side of the lake and have a look. " At this time, a small boat flew out of the willow forest. A young fisherman was standing in the bow, bowing

Chinese PinYin : Su Di Chun Xiao