Zhengzhou Botanical Garden
Zhengzhou botanical garden is located in the east of the South 500m road at the intersection of Zhongyuan West Road and West Fourth Ring Road, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is within the original second nursery of Zhengzhou City, east of West Fourth Ring Road and north of flood control road. The total land area is 861.84 mu. The total building area is 11511 square meters.
The construction of Zhengzhou botanical garden started on September 3, 2007, with nearly 50000 trees, 700000 flowering shrubs, 13000 square meters of lianas, 130000 square meters of ground cover and 143000 square meters of lawn planted.
geographical environment
Botanical Garden address: East of the South 500m road at the intersection of Zhongyuan West Road and West Fourth Ring Road, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou city. The climate is characterized by temperate monsoon climate subtropical monsoon climate.
Resources
garden
It covers an area of 36000 square meters and collects more than 1500 species and hundreds of thousands of plants. It is the "Botanical Museum" in Central China. In the eastern area of Zhengzhou botanical garden, there are 15 special gardens, such as gingko garden, pine and cypress garden, magnolia garden, peony and peony garden, bamboo garden, etc., which mainly collect and display plant varieties; in the western area, there are 10 special gardens, such as rock garden, bonsai garden, aquatic hygrophyte garden, climbing vine garden, etc., which mainly focus on the application of plant science, reflecting "education in fun". In addition, the botanical garden has more than 30 scenic spots, such as "welcoming guests in the sea of flowers", "attracting Bi in Xianghu", "Tianxiang chanting China", "Feixia in Yushan", "Songpan Xizhao", "huaman Ruge", "bamboo shadow and stone rhyme" and "beautiful landscape".
By 2014, the plants in each specialized garden had been basically planted in place.
Main attractions
Mini-Scape Garden
Zhengzhou Botanical Garden
In the bonsai garden, a large number of bonsai shapes are gathered. Visitors can enjoy the traditional bonsai art here. Bonsai art is a national treasure developed from plant cultivation and gardening art. It uses gardening, painting, pottery and other means to express people's aesthetic intention and artistic emotion.
Rock garden
The rock garden in Zhengzhou botanical garden boldly draws lessons from the western rock garden art. Although the required technical level and stone selection conditions are not as strict as those of the Oriental Garden, there are also several points: first, the placement of stones should be solid, so that they will not collapse; second, there should be gaps between the stones, so that plants can be planted; third, the soil should not be easily lost; fourth, the sharp points should not be allowed to fall Exposed too much, do not cause the visual sense of opposition. After paying attention to a few key points, plant colorful grass flowers in stone crevices. It's better to have shrub trees, because rock garden is a place to show the charm of low mountain plants. In order to achieve coordination, coniferous trees are used to define another space in the background.
Bamboo Garden
In the bamboo garden of Zhengzhou botanical garden, 21 kinds of bamboos are planted, including purple bamboos with purple culms and square bamboos with square culms. In addition, it is also equipped with pine and plum trees. Because pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, plum trees will open to the cold, which is collectively known as "three friends of winter". Planting these three plants together reflects the feelings of "pine, bamboo and plum", and also achieves the artistic conception of quietness and tranquility.
Lily Garden
Lily plants are mainly Liliaceae plants, and the main cultivars are 12 varieties: perfume lily, pink lily and Sichuan lily. Lily is loved by people for its meaning of "a hundred years together". Its colorful flowers, novel and elegant flower posture, verdant and graceful green leaves, graceful stems, and light and elegant fragrance show its extraordinary refined and reserved temperament, which is known as "the fairy of clouds".
Hamamelis Garden
Hamamelis garden, which planted Liquidambar formosana, mosquito mother, Hamamelis and other eight kinds of plants, this park mainly displays the different ornamental effects brought by the changes of spring and autumn. In early spring, Hamamelis and other plants first leave open, with fragrance, just like golden thread, full of branches, which is very popular. In autumn, Liquidambar formosana and other plants begin to turn yellow and red, which is very interesting with evergreen plants It looks very beautiful.
Ecological park
Ecological garden, spa five senses Garden
The ecological park is located in the northwest corner of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 2.8 hectares. It is positioned as the main function of recreation and health preservation, supplemented by the function of science popularization. Here, there are forest bath, Spa Facial garden, fog Language Bridge, five elements health care. Spa Facial garden, there are rosemary, basil, thyme, mint, mizolan, etc. in the garden, there are soft music, tasting the faint fragrance of rosemary and enjoying the strong green of mint.
A hundred orchards
Baiguoyuan is located in the northwest corner of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 4.5 hectares. It is planted with local characteristic fruit watching and edible fruit plants, with "shidengdao", "zaoyuhuan" and "walnut path" and other characteristic landscapes. It mainly grows pear, jujube, persimmon, grape, apple, hawthorn, walnut, medlar, cherry, pomegranate, strawberry, loquat, kiwifruit and other fruit trees. Come here, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring flowers and autumn fruits. Here, it is worth mentioning that kiwi fruit, because its shape is like a peach, is a favorite of macaques, so it is called kiwi fruit. Kiwi fruit is fragrant and nutritious. It is known as the "king of fruit"! And kiwifruit is dioecious, a piece of female plant, we must plant a male plant, otherwise the female plant will not bear fruit. The hundred orchards are available for visitors to watch and pick, which can make tourists become "Monkey King" easily and happily.
Water Lily Garden
The park covers an area of about 0.5 hectares, and there are maple poplar, weeping willow, steamed bread willow and water lily beside the water. Here at night, you can sing "Moonlight on the lotus pond". In addition, there are rose garden, peony garden, Rose Rose Garden, Hamamelis garden, Lily Garden, bamboo garden and so on, which also lead the way.
Mulan Garden
Magnolia garden is planted with 15 kinds of plants, such as Magnolia Erqiao, Magnolia Wangchun, Liriodendron chinense, Michelia fargesii, etc. this garden mainly focuses on enjoying the spring scenery of Magnolia. In early spring, Magnolia blooms. With its beautiful tree shape, elegant flowers, gorgeous fragrance, Magnolia becomes a unique scenery in early spring.
Pine and cypress Garden
Pine and cypress garden is located in the north of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 1.8 hectares. In winter, you can come here to enjoy the snow. Because of its good oxygen making ability, it is like an ecological oxygen bar. The main varieties are Cedrus, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus bungeana, etc.
Tropical greenhouse Museum
With a construction area of 5430 square meters, the tropical greenhouse is located in the north of science square. The exhibition greenhouse is divided into two floors. The tropical plant viewing hall displays typical plant landscapes in different climates. The tropical plant exhibition hall collects nearly 5 million species of plants with ornamental value, economic value and scientific research significance, which will let you enjoy the charm of the plant kingdom. The path in the greenhouse is winding, the waterfall is flying, the stream is murmuring, and a variety of tropical plants form a pleasant landscape
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Peony Garden
Peony Garden covers an area of about 2.2 hectares, which is the largest peony garden in Zhengzhou. Peony is divided into three peony varieties: Central Plains peony, northwest peony and Jiangnan peony; red, white, pink, yellow, purple, blue, green, black and multi color peony varieties, 363 varieties and 94 varieties welcome friends at home and abroad. Among them, Guifei chacui, Wujin Yaohui, Qinglong womochi, Guanshi Moyu, doulv and other varieties are peony products; there are Lingbao from the United States, huawang from Japan, Fangfei, Haihuang and other overseas products; "yaohuang" and "Weizi" are known as the "King" and "Queen" of peony, especially loved by people. "Yao and Huang branch open, many gorgeous gas such as cut.". Paeonia lactiflora, a famous traditional flower in China, was once honored as the "mother of Paeonia lactiflora" in the world. Among thousands of flowers, peony is the only one that can compete with peony, the king of national beauty. There are poems as evidence, "peony is king, peony is phase.". Paeonia lactiflora has been cultivated in China for more than 4000 years. Through the ages, people love peony not only because of its huge corolla, gorgeous colors, rich patterns and beautiful appearance, but also because it is a symbol of auspiciousness and peace. Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Is widely distributed in China, with more than 400 varieties. It's hard to be alone, but it's not true love. Peony not only has high ornamental value, but also has high medicinal value. "Amorous peony waiting for you to see, thick Xiao makeup new state of mind.". The ancients loved Paeonia lactiflora and chanted the elegant style and the spirit of giving way of Paeonia lactiflora, which was willing to open in spring instead of competing with flowers.
Gingko Garden
The autumn wind rises suddenly, the apricot leaves are flying, and the sky is full of classical and romantic. Ginkgo garden is located in the northwest of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 1 hectare. Here, you can see the "living fossil" ginkgo. In addition, there are also gymnosperms of pine, fir, such as Pinus bungeana, Pinus nigra, Pinus tabulaeformis and so on.
Ficus altissima
Gao Shanrong, the treasure of Zhenyuan
In the exhibition greenhouse of Zhengzhou botanical garden, there is a tree "very tall, very strong, very beautiful and very strange". Because of its hospitality, it has also attracted many alien plants. Ferns, vines and orchids have created a "sky garden" to give back its protection. This "beauty" is Gao Shanrong, the treasure of the botanical garden. Its height is about 10 meters, diameter at breast height is 3 meters, tree age is more than 300 years old, it "immigrated" here, Zhengzhou botanical garden spent 600000 yuan!
Children's Playground
The garden has a good place for the children. Every child is a baby. There is a special place for these babies in the botanical garden - children's exploration garden. this
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Zhengzhou Botanical Garden
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