Academia Historica

The national history museum is the highest historical and political organ of the government of the Republic of China. It has precious and complete national historical data information, and has a space for historical data reading, books and periodicals for the public to read.

Academia Historica

Official name. The national history museum is the highest historical and political organ of the government during the period of the Republic of China. It has precious and complete national historical materials and information, which can be divided into nine categories: the history of the Qing Dynasty, the history of the Republic of China, biographical historical materials, academic papers and historical re publication. It also has space for historical materials reading and books and periodicals for the public to read.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Imperial Academy. It was first set up in the Donghua gate in the 29th year of Kangxi (1690). It was in charge of compiling the history of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

Historical evolution

The National History Museum of the Republic of China was established by Hu Hanmin and Huang Xingjun in March 1912, which was approved by Sun Yat Sen and passed to the Provisional Senate. On December 19 of the same year, Yuan Shikai, the interim president, promulgated the official system of the National History Museum, which came into effect on that day. "Official system" stipulates: "the national history museum is in charge of compiling the history of the Republic of China and the general history of all dynasties, and storing all materials about history." Its task is to store all the relevant historical materials, as well as the history of the Republic of China and the general history of China. ）Under the direct leadership of the president, the director of the Library Department is in charge of the affairs of the whole library.

However, due to Yuan Shikai's lack of time, the National History Museum has become unimportant. In April 1917, the Beijing government and the State Council suspended the operation of the library for the purpose of "failing to make outstanding achievements, no one presided over the library in the near future, and nothing else existed in the name of" and all library affairs were handed over to the Ministry of education. The Ministry of education has set up a national history compilation office under Peking University, with the president of Peking University as the director. It has two parts: Compilation and collection. They compile the history of the Republic of China and the general history of the past dynasties respectively, and collect relevant historical materials. In August 1919, the State Council attached Peking University to the Department, which was regarded as "not enough to show solemnity", and published the general rules of the national history compilation office. In September 1927, the national history compilation office was renamed the National History Museum, with an additional supervisor, who was supervised by the premier of the state, and a curator. In addition, there is a chief editor in charge of the identification, compilation and co compilation of historical manuscripts; there is a director in charge of the historical manuscripts and all other affairs; there are four ancient books and several interviewers. Soon after, the Nanjing National Government launched a second Northern Expedition, and the Beijing government collapsed, which was abolished in June 1928.

In January 1934, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the fourth central executive committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, Shao Yuanchong, Juzheng, Fang Juehui and others proposed to re-establish the National History Museum, which was approved by the resolution. However, due to Japan's intensified aggression against China at that time, the national government was in trouble at home and abroad, so it was regarded as "a matter of no urgency" to re-establish the National History Museum. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the fifth Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee in January 1939, 13 people, including Zhang Ji, Wu Jingheng, Zou Lu, Wang Yongbin, Jiao Yitang, Ding Weifen, Cheng Tianfang, Xia Douyin, Mao Zuquan, Qin Zhen, Fang Juehui, Liang hancao and Wang Zizhuang, submitted the motion of "establishing the archives database and preparing for the National History Museum", which was passed in principle by the plenary session and submitted to the national government for specific handling . On December 26 of the same year, the interim meeting of the national government decided to establish the Preparatory Committee for the National Museum of history. In February 1940, the Preparatory Committee for the national history museum was officially established at No. 16, Jialing new village, Liziba, Chongqing. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, on October 19, 1946, Zhang Ji proposed to change the preparatory committee into the National History Museum, and submitted the organization bill to the Supreme Council of national defense. On October 24, the Supreme Council of national defense adopted a resolution in principle, sending the draft organization to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation. On November 5, it was adopted by the Legislative Yuan. On November 23, the national government announced the outline of the National History Museum. On December 28, the national government appointed Zhang Ji as the curator. On January 13, 1947, Dan Tao was appointed deputy curator. Therefore, the National History Museum sent a circular letter to the whole country, which was officially opened on January 20, 1947. On February 9, 1949, the National History Museum moved to Guangzhou. In March, it officially opened in Wenming road Confucian temple in Guangzhou. Later, he moved to Taiwan.

The so-called "National History Museum" is still being set up by the Taiwan authorities.

organizational structure

Curator deputy curator Chief Secretary

Internal unit

There are seven units

1. Compilation Office

2. Review and compilation Office

3. Collection office 4. Secretariat 5. Personnel room 6. Main accounting room 7. Political office

Traffic information

(Taiwan National History Museum)

1、 Train: Taipei Railway Station → Xindian passenger transport (Xindian line) → Beixin road → Beiyi road → National Museum of history.

2、 Bus: Xindian passenger transport Xindian line

Taipei Zhongshan South Road → Roosevelt Road → Beixin road → Beiyi road → National History Museum.

3、 Mass Rapid Transit System: Danshui Xindian line

Xindian MRT station → transfer to Xindian passenger station → Beixin road → Beiyi road → National History Museum.

4、 Self use vehicle:

1. Zhongshan Expressway Yuanshan interchange → Jianguo North South Expressway → Xinhai road → Jilong Road Viaduct → Huanhe Expressway → Bitan → Beiyi road → National History Museum.

2. Xindian interchange of Beier Expressway → Zhongxing Road → Beiyi road → National History Museum.

3. The Xindian passenger transport to Pinglin is from Beixin road to Beiyi Road, through the central printing factory to the second section of Beiyi Road, which reaches the National Museum of history.

Address: No.2, Section 1, Changsha Street, Zhongzheng District, Taipei

Longitude: 121.510824

Latitude: 25.039798

Tel. + 886-2-23161000

Chinese PinYin : Guo Shi Guan