Pavilion of Prince Teng

The main building of Tengwang Pavilion is a song style imitation wood structure, which highlights the magnificent and unique momentum of the city back to the river. The main building has nine floors, three in the light and seven in the dark. With two floors of base, the two pavilions of "Yajiang" and "yicui" are set on the north and south sides of the main Pavilion, which are connected with the main Pavilion. The main building has red pillars and blue tiles, painted eaves, bucket arches and clear doors and windows. Its facade looks like a "mountain" standing against the sky, while its plane looks like a big Kunpeng spreading its wings.

Stepping into the pavilion, you feel as if you are in an art palace with the theme of Tengwang Pavilion. In the main hall on the first floor, there is a large white marble relief showing Wang Bo's preface to Tengwang Pavilion, which skillfully integrates the moving legend of Tengwang pavilion with historical facts. The main hall on the second floor is a large-scale meticulous heavy color mural "portrait of outstanding people", which depicts 80 leading Jiangxi celebrities from Qin Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. This is the fourth as the acme of perfection of the earth, which is the best of the Jiangxi mountains and rivers. The fifth layer is the best place for riding. Entering the hall, facing is Su Dongpo's famous manuscript "preface to Tengwang Pavilion". Each floor has a theme, which is also related to the pavilion. Known as "the first floor of Xijiang River", Tengwang Pavilion is located in Nanchang, along Jiangbei Avenue and near the river. It is magnificent and unique. It is famous all over the world because of Wang Bo's magnificent article "farewell preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Hongfu in autumn", which is called "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" for short.

Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the East Bank of Ganjiang River, Yanjiang Road, northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was first built in the fourth year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty (AD 653). It was named after Tengwang Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Tang Taizong Li Shimin. It is also famous for the poem "sunset and solitary flocks fly together, autumn water grows the same color in the sky" by early Tang poet Wang Bo. In 639 ad, Li Yuanying, the 22nd son of emperor Gaozu Li Yuan and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was granted the title of king of Tengzhou in Shandong Province. He built a loft in Tengzhou called "Tengwang Pavilion" (destroyed). In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (659 AD), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to be the governor of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Because he missed his hometown Tengzhou, he built the famous "Tengwang Pavilion". Tengwangge is well known by posterity because of Wang Bo's preface to tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic. Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Hunan are known as "three famous buildings in Jiangnan". In history, Tengwang pavilion was rebuilt 29 times, destroyed and built many times. On October 29, 2018, Nanchang tengwangge tourist area was approved as a national AAAAA tourist attraction by the Ministry of culture and tourism.

Overall appearance

The main building of Tengwang pavilion has a net height of 57.5 meters and a construction area of 13000 square meters. Its lower part is a 12 meter high pedestal symbolizing the ancient city wall, which is divided into two levels. Pedestal

The above main Pavilion is in the form of "three bright and seven dark", that is, from the outside, it is a three story building with an ambulatory, while from the inside, there are seven stories, namely three bright stories, three dark stories, plus the equipment layer in the roof. The tiles of the new pavilion are all blue glazed tiles produced in Yixing. It is 3.5 meters high and specially made for Song Dynasty. Both Goutou and Dishui are specially made tiles. Goutou is "autumn wind in tengge", while Dishui is "solitary duck". Under the pedestal, there are two Ladybug shaped artificial lakes connecting the north and the south, and above the North Lake, there is a nine curve wind and rain bridge.

Along the two stone steps of the north and the south, we ascended to the first stage. On the north and South wings of the first stage, there is a Biwa corridor. On the east facing wall of the first stage, there are five stone tablets. In the middle is a scroll type stele, which is composed of eight pieces of white marble. It is about 10 meters long and 1 meter high, and is surrounded by agate red marble. The inscription on this tablet is Han Yu's newly built Tengwang Pavilion.

From the first stage up to the second stage (the pedestal of the wall). There are 89 steps in all, and the new pavilion was completed and opened in 1989. There are three entrances from Gaotai to dengge. The entrance is from Baoxia in the East and from the high and low corridors in the north and south. In front of the East Baoxia building, there is a bronze "eight strange" tripod. The tripod base is made of white marble. The height of the tripod is about 2.5 meters. The lower part is a three legged tripod, and the upper part is a round pavilion type tripod cover.

internal structure

Main Pavilion: Liang Fang's color paintings in the main Pavilion adopt the song style "Nianyu decoration" as the main tone, supplemented by "colorful decoration" and "jielv Jiehua decoration". Indoor and outdoor, all Liang Fang in the Ming Dynasty use "Nianyu decoration", and each time use "multicolored decoration".

Hall: when you enter the hall, you will see a white marble relief called "when the wind comes to send Tengwang Pavilion". This is based on the story of the famous piece "Madang sacred wind sends Tengwang Pavilion" in Xing Shi Heng Yan written by Feng Menglong of Ming Dynasty.

The first floor of the main Pavilion: there are four horizontal plaques under the eaves of the first floor of the main Pavilion. In the East is the "magnificent and unique" Jiulong plaque, which is selected from Han Yu's "records of the newly built Tengwang Pavilion"; in the west is the "no land under the ground" plaque; in the north and South are two plaques under the eaves of the high and low veranda, namely "Jinjiang" and "Daihu".

Other floors: the West Hall on the first floor is the largest hall in the pavilion, and the gold plaque of "the first floor of Xijiang" written by Comrade Bai Dongcai is hung in the middle of the West beam Fang.

On the wall of the main hall on the second floor, there is a large acrylic mural "portrait of outstanding people", which is 2.55 meters high and more than 20 meters long.

The third floor is a corridor around the Ming floor, is also an important level in the pavilion. There is a 2.8m × 5.5m acrylic mural "Linchuan dream" on the screen wall of the central hall, which is based on the story of Tang Xianzu rehearsing "Peony Pavilion" in Tengwang Pavilion.

The fourth layer mainly embodies the theme of "Earth Spirit". On the wall of the main hall is the acrylic wall, which is now called "Di Ling Tu".

The fifth floor is also an open floor surrounded by corridors. The contents of the four gold plaques under the eaves are from the preface to Tengwang Pavilion.

The fifth floor is the highest level.

The sixth floor is the highest sightseeing floor of Tengwang Pavilion. Between the East and West eaves, there is a 2m × 5m gold plaque written by Su Dongpo in calligraphy "Tengwang Pavilion".

Pavilion of Prince Teng

Tengwang Pavilion is one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan,

Located on the East Bank of Ganjiang River, Yanjiang Road, northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, it was first built in the fourth year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty (AD 653). It was named after the founding of Li Yuanying, Teng king, the younger brother of Li Shimin of Taizong of Tang Dynasty. It is also famous for the poem of Wang Bo, a poet of early Tang Dynasty: "sunset and solitary ducks fly together, autumn water grows in the same color of sky".

In 639 ad, Li Yuanying, the 22nd son of emperor Gaozu Li Yuan and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was granted the title of king of Tengzhou in Shandong Province. He built a loft in Tengzhou called "Tengwang Pavilion" (destroyed). In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (659 AD), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to be the governor of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Because he missed his hometown Tengzhou, he built the famous "Tengwang Pavilion". Tengwangge is well known by posterity because of Wang Bo's preface to tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic.

Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Hunan are known as "three famous buildings in Jiangnan". In history, Tengwang pavilion was rebuilt 29 times, destroyed and built many times.

On October 29, 2018, Nanchang tengwangge tourist area was approved as a national AAAAA tourist attraction by the Ministry of culture and tourism.

Historical development

Tengwang pavilion was built in the fourth year of Yonghui (653 AD) of Tang Dynasty. It was founded when Tengwang Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, was the governor of Hongzhou.

In 675, the governor of Hongzhou rebuilt this pavilion, and Wang Bo wrote a farewell preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Hongfu in autumn.

In 1108, the second year of the Song Dynasty, fan Tan, the magistrate of Hongzhou in Jiangxi Province, rebuilt Tengwang Pavilion. The prime minister fan Zhixu wrote the story of rebuilding Tengwang Pavilion, saying that the pavilion "chong30 has eight feet, guangjiu base is 40 feet, increasing by one tenth. Because of the city's veranda in the north and south, there are two pavilions: in the south, the majestic river is called "Yajiang"; in the north, the beautiful mountain is called "yicui."

In the Yuan Dynasty, Tengwang pavilion was dilapidated after several wars. In 1294, Tengwang pavilion was rebuilt for the first time, with a height of five Zhang and six feet.

In the fifth year of Jiajing period (1526), Chen Hongmo, the imperial censor, rebuilt the pavilion. In February of the next year, it was completed. Luo Qinshun, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, wrote the reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion, which said: "the pavilion is seven rooms, 40 meters high, and two feet high. It is considered that the old Pavilion is better."

In 1679, Tengwang pavilion was destroyed by fire and rebuilt by anshiding. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), the pavilion was burned again, and was rebuilt by Zhongcheng Songluo. In 1702, Tengwang pavilion was rebuilt by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Jiangxi Province.

In April of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was ordered to go to Anqing. Lai Hanying and Hu Yihuang led their troops to attack Nanchang. In March of the siege, the Qing army stationed Nanchang firmly by Jiang Zhongyuan, the governor of Anhui Province. Li guangkuan was killed by the Taiping Army and Tengwang pavilion was burned to ashes.

In 1908, Tengwang pavilion was burned again. The first year of Xuantong (1909) was rebuilt. At this time, the Qing government was faced with internal and external difficulties, the people were exhausted, and the scale of building the pavilion was not as large as before.

In 1942, Mr. Liang Sicheng, a master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo Zongjiang drew eight sketches of the reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion according to the old song paintings of "Tianlai Pavilion".

On October 8, 1989, the 29th reconstruction of Tengwang pavilion was successfully completed.

In January 2001, Nanchang tengwangge was approved as one of the first batch of national AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

On October 29, 2018, Nanchang tengwangge tourist area was approved as a national AAAAA tourist attraction by the Ministry of culture and tourism

Chinese PinYin : Teng Wang Ge