Yuan Jiashan

Yuanjiashan, also known as luzu temple and xiaopenglai, is located in the southeast corner of suixian, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province. Yuan Keli, the Minister of the Ming military department, made a tour of the south to cross the river. When the boat reached the middle of the river, the wind and waves rose suddenly. Yuan was frightened and hallucinated that he met LV Dongbin and was saved. After returning to Li, he built a memorial temple, which was named because it was located on the earth mountain. In 2000, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. It is a rare boat shaped garden style classical building in China. Its construction is very impressive. There is a mountain gate in the front, a Chunyang palace in the middle, and a moon watching platform in the back. There are eight Immortals Pavilion on the platform and Chunyang cave under the platform. In the cave, there is a wooden statue of lvdongbin. For hundreds of years, it has attracted countless celebrities and scholars to write poems and Fu. Dong Qichang, Wang Duo, Qian Qianyi, sun Chengze, Fang Yizhi, Hou Fangyu of Ming Dynasty, Tang bin, song Luo, Tian Lanfang of Qing Dynasty and other famous scholars have been here to wait for the moon and make fu. There is a poem praising: "the golden thread song is at the end of the Sasser period, and the dew plate and Danlu furnace are moving; Penglai's grand events are hard to record, but the poems waiting for the moon are recorded in that year." In the sixth year of Chongzhen reign, Wang Duo wrote a poem named "ganlutai" here, which added color to the mountain.

Yuan Jiashan

Yuanjiashan, also known as Luyuan and xiaopenglai, is located in suixian County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province. It was built by Yuan Ke Li, Minister of the Ministry of war of the Ming Dynasty, in Tianqi (1621-1627). Originally yuan Keli's villa, it is a rare boat shaped building of Ming Dynasty in China and a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. In Lu Zhaoxiang, a collection of Taoist Scriptures in the Qing Dynasty, it is recorded that Yuan Jiashan was in Xiangyi (now Sui County), and Yuan Ke, the Minister of the Ming military department, was in Lu Yuandi. Surrounded by forests and trees, towering rock gully, water and wood, Qinghua, scenery more than Zhuojin And (yuan Keli) was particularly fond of Taoism in the late days, so he built a number of temples in Lu Yuan, and the location was given by his dream. They all contain the secret of Dan Jue, which is still clear. " Yuan Keli's son, Yuan Shu, is a famous collector of calligraphy and painting.

Introduction to architecture

Yuanjiashan is a famous ship shaped building complex in the Central Plains. It is the villa of Yuan Keli, a famous general in the Ming Dynasty. There is a mountain gate in the front, a Chunyang hall in the middle, and a moon watching platform in the back. There are eight immortals Pavilion on the platform and Chunyang cave under the platform. For hundreds of years, it has attracted countless celebrities and scholars to write poems and Fu.

Due to years of disrepair, gradually lost the glory of the year, visitors here, it is inevitable that the rise of today is not what it used to be. Yuanjiashan, a poem written by Dongfang Yihong, shows this kind of emotion. Poetry: "but for the vast road to success, I would like to hurt myself if I go all over Sui city. Sima Yuangong pursued the poor bandits, and luzu escorted him. The ancient Hall of Huangtai stands in the wind, and the old trees are cool with dew. The scenery is only hidden in the old days. "

Historical name

Since it was built 400 years ago, the name of yuanjiashan has been used in ancient books and documents, and also known as "Luyuan" and "xiaopenglai". "Luzu Temple" is only a single building in yuanjiashan building complex, which was later misused as the name of the provincial cultural relics unit. Up to now, it can not be inherited from the historical place name attribute of yuanjiashan.

The process of historical name inheritance is as follows: during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Peng Dingqiu, the number one scholar, collected the Taoist classics "daocang Jiyao", which is called "yuanjiashan", which is the earliest record of historical data so far. The book clearly points out that Yuan Keli "loved Taoism in the late days, so he built many temples in Luyuan".

In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754) of the Qing Dynasty, it was called "yuanjiashan" in "guide Fu Zhi · Suizhou city map". In the third year of Xianfeng (1853) of the Qing Dynasty, the main hall of Suizhou used the legal name of "yuanjiashan" as the land donation contract in "yuanjiashan land deed stele", which was recognized by the government at that time.

In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the new town of Suizhou was named "yuanjiashan". In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, "Henan Tongzhi suixian interview manuscript" was called "yuanjiashan".

In the 1980s and 1990s, yuanjiashan, as a cultural relic protection unit at the prefecture and county levels, has always been the historical name of yuanjiashan. In 1994, Henan Provincial Records, 1996 Shangqiu regional records, 1989 suixian records · ancient architecture, suixian Toponymic records and other books, Yuan Jiashan was included as the legal name.

The authoritative books such as the dictionary of China's famous places in 1981, the index of China's famous places in 1987 and the architectural records of Shangqiu area in 1990 all take "yuanjiashan" as the entry. In 2002, Henan Provincial Bureau of cultural relics compiled the historical records of celebrities in Henan Province, which is also named yuanjiashan. With mountains and water, it has always been the highest realm of Taoism and a livable place for the gods. Its name is appropriate.

"Luzu Temple" is only one of the buildings of yuanjiashan Daochang. This term only appeared in the inscription on the restoration of luzu temple in yuanjiashan in the 29th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. This inscription can only show that luzu temple in yuanjiashan Daochang was rebuilt at that time. It can not be said that yuanjiashan is luzu temple. In 2000, the historical name of yuanjiashan was changed to "luzu Temple" without authorization, which split and destroyed the inheritance of cultural elements and symbols of historical relics, and has not been corrected.

Relevant information

When I was young, I often went to yuanjiashan to play, so it is said that there is a tunnel under the statue of Guan Yu. It is not clear where to go. Then he broke the lock and got in. If so! A few meters ahead, I can't see my fingers, but I dare to go back. When he came of age, he went to the cave and was sealed. He was very disappointed.

Yuan Keli, Minister of the Ministry of war

Yuan Keli (1562-1633), the Minister of the Ministry of war in the Ming Dynasty, built yuanjiashan, and later became an official (retired) in the last year of Tianqi (1626-1627). "When Sima Gong (yuan Keli) was in the former Ming Dynasty, he went to China and foreign countries to build villas, pools, forests, and mountain pavilions. He was famous for his flowers and beautiful stones, and won for a time" (Yuan Ren's epitaph).

Yuan Keli was the highest ranking official of Henan Jinshi in the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his outspoken advice. In his later years, he was dismissed for disobeying Wei Zhongxian. His Guanhai Shi Shi still exists in Penglai Pavilion in Shandong Province, which is known as a fairyland in the world. It is recorded in history that Yuan Keli once "built mang for coastal defense" when he was governor of Dengzhou. After returning to Suizhou as an official, he missed his military career and designed and built yuanjiashan in his villa "Lu Yuan" of Wang Bishui in the south of Suizhou. Later, he set up an Ashram on yuanjiashan to honor the eight immortals, such as LV Dongbin. In the following hundreds of years, a strong local color and cultural atmosphere was formed in Suizhou The cultural phenomenon of "Yuanshan" in the nature of folk culture.

There is a legend about the construction of yuanjiashan: in 1622, the Ming emperor sent yuan Keli to patrol the coastal area of Denglai, Shandong Province, with the right capital as the imperial envoy. He recruited sailors to "prepare for the sea and praise the military affairs in the East". Shen yourong, a famous anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty, and Mao Wenlong, a valiant general, were under his command. Once yuan Keli went out to sea to command his officers and men to fight against the Japanese invaders who invaded the Ryukyu Islands. When the warship was in the middle of the sea, the wind suddenly blew violently, and the evil waves raised the sky. The warship was in danger of capsizing. In a daze, LV Dongbin appeared in front of Yuan Shangshu. Yuan Shangshu prayed for his blessing in a hurry. He won the battle and went back to the post Imperial officer to the prince Shaobao of the Ministry of war . Yuan Shangshu thought that it was Lu Zu's help. After returning home, he built a large-scale temple in Suizhou, imitating the shape of the ship he was riding. After that, the temple was burning for generations. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became a famous Avenue in Suizhou. Because it is built in water, the terrain is quite high, so it is called yuanjiashan. It was also built in imitation of the Penglai Pavilion system in Shandong Province. It is close to the mountains and near the rivers, and is called "little Penglai". From a distance, yuanjiashan looks like a warship rippling in the water, forming a landscape with the surrounding green water. It is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Suizhou, which is called "Xianfeng DiCui".

According to Yan genqi, director of Shangqiu's original materials department, and Shang Qixing, former director of Shangqiu's Tourism Bureau, Yuan Jiashan was built for yuan Keli on his way to pingwo under the protection of Lu Zu, while the historical relics of celebrities in Henan Province, compiled by Henan Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, is believed to be built for yuan Keli on his way to pingliao under the protection of Lu Dongbin.

Yuan Keli worships Taoism

Huang Daozhou, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in the biography of jiehuan yuan: "when Mrs. an (yuan Keli's biological mother) was pregnant, she counted the water and saw the golden carp rippling in the water.".

In Lu Zhaoxiang, a classic book of Taoism in China, it is recorded: "on the day of Yuan Keli's birth, Huai (yuan Keli's father) MEng Lu Di (LV Dongbin) quoted a little child as saying:" your family has done good deeds from generation to generation, and you know how to trust me. Now you will be a little disciple. He said, "in the future, there will be immortals here.". That is to say, we should make good use of it. " Sixty years later, Yuan Keli really came to the place where LV Dongbin appeared. Penglai was the governor of Penglai. He fought against the Qing Dynasty and defended the sea. It was said that he had been in danger in the sea war and was blessed by LV Dongbin. Later, Yuan Keli's nickname was "Shixian", and the Tang in his hometown of Suizhou was called "Shixian Tang". After his retirement, Yuan Keli built yuanjiashan Taoist temple in the Lu garden of Nancheng villa in Suizhou to worship LV Dongbin. This is a puzzling coincidence, which has puzzled the scholars of life and Taoist culture for hundreds of years.

Historical description

According to the picture of Suizhou City in the Qing Dynasty, yuanjiashan was built in the south of yuankeli's mansion, and it was just opposite to the East and West yuanshangshu's big stone squares built by Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty on the central axis, which was very majestic and spectacular. The construction of yuanjiashan is very impressive. There is a gate in the front, a main hall in the middle, and a moon watching platform in the back. On the platform, there is the eight immortals Pavilion, and under the platform, there is Chunyang cave. In the cave, there is a wooden statue of LV Dongbin, which is lifelike. On the mountain, the pines and cypresses are green and the forests are luxuriant

Chinese PinYin : Yuan Jia Shan