Thousand Buddha Temple Grottoes

Thousand Buddha Temple grottoes are also known as ten thousand Buddha Temple, Shikong temple, thousand Buddha cave, etc. Located 40 kilometers west of Huangling County, Yan'an City, in the west of Shuanglong Zhenyu village, the grottoes are excavated in the middle of the cliff. This cave is a single room cave. The stone cut at the entrance of the cave is a three Bay carved stone imitating the eaves of the wooden structure cave. The width of the Ming room is 2.02 meters and the width is wide. 04M. The eaves and columns are octagonal in shape. They are decorated with jewels and covered with lotus. The capitals are connected by appendages. Four brackets are laid on the eaves and a single copy is made from the eaves. The eaves and columns are made of wood and eaves. There are three tourist inscriptions on Pingzhu during the reign of song Chongning (1102-1106). The eaves of this cave are well preserved in Shaanxi grottoes, which are valuable materials for the study of architecture in Song Dynasty. The grottoes are convex in plane, facing east from west. The entrance of the Grottoes is square, 2.4 meters wide and 2.6 meters deep. There are more than 60 Buddha statues. There are two niches on the left and right of the cave entrance, which are separated by two garden columns and the entrance into three rooms, forming an eaves gallery. There are two arches on it. This is the Song Dynasty imitation architecture carving, extremely magnificent. In the middle is the entrance, and the two walls of the corridor are embossed with Avalokitesvara. The cave is 5.3 meters high, 9.3 meters wide and 12 meters deep. In the center is a Buddhist niche, 3.38 meters high, 5.9 meters wide and 4.73 meters deep, with 12 seated statues of the Great Buddha. Sakyamuni sits in the center and Manjusri, two Bodhisattvas of Puxian and two disciples of Kaya and Ananda stand on both sides. In the middle of the cave, there is a statue of Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes. There are nine 2.8-meter-high standing Buddhas carved on the East and west walls of the cave, among which there is a graceful barefoot bowl holding statue on the east wall. On the back wall there are statues of five hundred Arhats and one hundred Tu Cong Miao. The scene is grand and magnificent. In the meantime, they use Buddhism to describe Tu and nirvana. Under the bodhi tree, there are many stories about Buddhism. There are 24 Buddha statues on the southeast wall and 16 on the Northeast wall. The sculpture has a harmonious proportion, smooth knife technique and strong texture, especially the head, hand and foot attainments have reached a very high artistic level, and it is a treasure of sculpture art. In front of the north wall of the cave is the pharmacist Buddha, 2.55 meters high. The pharmacist Buddha holds a bowl in his left hand and applies "healing Ying" in his right hand. Next to it is a seven level putu. Under the pagoda are two bhikkhs, holding their heads high and looking up. The flying statue above the pharmacist Buddha is opposite to the wind. One right hand and one left hand of flying Apsaras all ride on Ruyi cloud. According to the inscriptions in the cave, the cave was excavated in the Shaosheng period of the Song Dynasty, which has a high archaeological and research value. On August 6, 1956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee announced that it was one of the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. The grottoes are now surrounded by luxuriant forests and trees. In summer and autumn, the trees are whirling and cool. It is a transcendent realm of "deep flowers and trees in Zen houses".

Thousand Buddha Temple Grottoes

Thousand Buddha Temple grottoes are also known as ten thousand Buddha Temple, Shikong temple, thousand Buddha cave, etc. Located 40 kilometers west of Huangling County, Yan'an City, in the west of Shuanglong Zhenyu village, the grottoes are excavated in the middle of the cliff. This cave is a single room cave. The stone cut at the entrance of the cave is a three Bay carved stone imitating the eaves of the wooden structure cave. The width of the Ming room is 2.02 meters and the width is wide. 04M. The eaves column is octagonal, which is the base of lotus covered by treasure. The capitals are connected by the appendix and the forehead. Four Dou arches are built, and a single copy is made out of the bucket. The supply is made of wood and the eaves are supported on it. There are three tourist inscriptions on Pingzhu during the reign of song Chongning (1102-1106).

Geography

Qianfo Temple grottoes are located in the northwest corner of Bixia palace in luoqiu mountain. There are abrupt rocks with flat top and steep cliffs, which are called mountain climbing. In the southwest corner of the mountain, a stone square named "Wudang" is built. There are more than two inscriptions on the four walls of the mountain. There are two caves on the west wall of the mountain. The statues in the caves are of four walls and three pavilions. One Buddha is in the middle, and two disciples and two Bodhisattvas stand on both sides. In the south corner, there is a Bodhisattva in good condition, with high hair bun, irregular arch shape at the cave entrance, dome and caisson. The statue in the cave is a combination of one Buddha, two disciples, two Bodhisattvas and two powerful men. The qianfosi grottoes were first excavated in the first year of Yonglong of Tang Dynasty. It was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit of Henan Province in 1963 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2001. It is of great value to the study of Chinese Buddhism and carving art.

layout

It is also called Wanfo temple, Shikong temple, Qianfo cave, etc. Located 40 kilometers west of Huangling County, Yan'an City, in the west of Shuanglong Zhenyu village, the grottoes are excavated in the middle of the cliff. The eaves of this cave are well preserved in Shaanxi grottoes, which are valuable materials for the study of architecture in Song Dynasty. The grottoes are convex in plane, facing east from west. The entrance of the Grottoes is square, 2.4 meters wide and 2.6 meters deep. There are more than 60 Buddha statues. There are two niches on the left and right of the cave entrance, which are separated by two garden columns and the entrance into three rooms, forming an eaves gallery. There are two arches on it. This is the Song Dynasty imitation architectural carving, extremely magnificent and exquisite. In the middle is the entrance, and the two walls of the corridor are embossed with Avalokitesvara. The cave is 5.3 meters high, 9.3 meters wide and 12 meters deep. In the center is a Buddhist niche, 3.38 meters high, 5.9 meters wide and 4.73 meters deep, with 12 seated statues of the Great Buddha. Sakyamuni sits in the center and Manjusri, two Bodhisattvas of Puxian and two disciples of Kaya and Ananda stand on both sides. In the middle of the cave, there is a statue of Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes. There are nine 2.8-meter-high standing Buddhas carved on the East and west walls of the cave, among which there is a graceful barefoot bowl holding statue on the east wall. On the back wall there are statues of five hundred Arhats and one hundred disciples. The scene is grand and magnificent. In the meantime, Buddhism is used to describe the picture of Nirvana and nirvana.

Under the bodhi tree, there are many stories about Buddhism. There are 24 Buddha statues on the southeast wall and 16 on the Northeast wall. The sculpture has a harmonious proportion, smooth knife technique and strong texture, especially the head, hand and foot attainments have reached a very high artistic level, and it is a treasure of sculpture art. In front of the north wall of the cave is the pharmacist Buddha, 2.55 meters high. The pharmacist Buddha holds a bowl in his left hand and applies "healing seal" in his right hand. Next to it is a seven level putu. Under the pagoda are two bhikkhs, holding their heads high and looking up. The flying statue above the pharmacist Buddha is opposite to the wind. One right hand and one left hand of flying Apsaras all ride on Ruyi cloud.

present situation

According to the inscriptions in the cave, the cave was excavated in the Shaosheng period of the Song Dynasty, which has a high archaeological and research value. On August 6, 1956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee announced that it was one of the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. The grottoes are now surrounded by luxuriant forests and trees. In summer and autumn, the trees are whirling and cool. It is a transcendent realm of "deep flowers and trees in Zen houses". The grottoes are next to the huangwan highway. There are CMB vehicles from the county every day, which is convenient for sightseeing. According to the inscriptions in the cave, the cave was excavated in the Shaosheng period of the Song Dynasty, which has a high archaeological and research value. On August 6, 1956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee announced that it was one of the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. The grottoes are now surrounded by luxuriant forests and trees. In summer and autumn, the trees are whirling and cool. It is a transcendent realm of "deep flowers and trees in Zen houses".

Buddhist niche

There is a Fuqiu mountain in Dajian mountain scenic spot of Xunxian county. There is a four meter high isolated cliff on the mountain, which is not very beautiful. However, the thousand Buddha Temple grottoes, which are recorded in the Great Dictionary of Chinese scenic spots, are here. The mountain road is circuitous and the setting sun is shining. As soon as I stepped into the stone hole courtyard, I only felt quiet. Two old cypresses stood, completely old and settled. There are still traces of natural creation in a fold of the cliff. The niches carved on the wall are incomplete. There are various forms of Buddha statues, such as sitting dangerously in the lower part of the chest, floating in the air, crossing the green lion, riding on the white elephant, reaching out for a sign, as if they are promoting Buddhism, or looking ferocious, as if they are suppressing demons and dispelling monsters. The big one is nearly two meters, and the small one is only about one inch. It's really a Buddha's world. In front of the grottoes, the stone gate opens and sits east to west. On the stone pillars, there is a couplet: "carve through the chaos, do not illusory the seven treasures' solemn and wonderful appearance; burn the remains and rob the thousand Buddha cave, and always keep the Dharma body." In the cave, there are nearly a thousand stone Buddhas, big and small, with different poses and exquisite carvings.

Historical evolution

There is a Fuqiu mountain in dajianshan scenic spot of xunxian County, with an altitude of 103 meters. There is a 4-meter-high isolated cliff on the mountain, which is not very beautiful. However, the thousand Buddha Temple grottoes, which are recorded in the song of great ancestral temple of Chinese scenic spots, are here. The mountain road is circuitous and the setting sun is shining. As soon as I stepped into the stone hole courtyard, I only felt quiet.

Two ancient cypresses stand, completely old. In a fold of the cliff, there are still traces of natural creation. The niches carved on the wall are incomplete. There are various forms of Buddha statues, such as sitting in a dangerous position with the lower part of the chest, floating in the air, straddling a green lion, riding a white elephant, stretching out a hand to show that they are promoting Buddhism, and some look ferocious, as if they are suppressing demons and dispelling monsters. The big one is nearly 2 meters, and the small one is only about an inch. It's really a world of Buddha.

In front of the grottoes, the stone gate opens and sits east to west. On the stone pillars, there is a couplet: "carve through the chaos, do not illusory the seven treasures' solemn and wonderful appearance; burn the remains and rob the thousand Buddha cave, and always keep the Dharma body." In the cave, there are nearly a thousand stone Buddhas, big and small, with different poses and exquisite carvings. Carefully identify the inscriptions between the niches, "the first year of Yonglong" and "the second year of Yao" They are all the year names of the Tang Dynasty.

cultural meaning

The thousand Buddha temple should be built in the Tang Dynasty. It is named after the thousand Buddha cave in the temple. There are more than 1000 Buddha statues in the cave, so it is called "Thousand Buddha cave". On the wall of the cave are inscriptions written by Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty, and on the entrance are calligraphers Cheng Zhen who inscribed the word "Buddha state". In front of the cave, there is a roll shed and a hall of worship, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. Qianfo Temple front yard, there is a solitary mountain with a stone peak, about 4 meters high, an area of 150 square meters, North and South at both ends of the chisel stone steps several levels. For tourists to climb. There is a stone square in the southwest of the peak, with the three characters "namely Wudang" written on the banner. There is an old temple on the top of the stone peak. Qianfo Temple Grottoes have a long history and are the art treasures of Chinese grottoes. In 1963, it was listed as provincial culture

Chinese PinYin : Qian Fo Si Shi Ku