Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army

Fenghuangshan, Wuxiang County, where the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army is located. More than 40 years ago, after eight years of bloody struggle, the Chinese people won the great victory of the Anti Japanese war. The people of Taihang revolutionary base area have made great contributions to fighting side by side with the Eighth Route Army in eight years of hardship. The Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army collects and displays a large number of valuable historical materials and revolutionary cultural relics, records the brilliant achievements of the Eighth Route Army and the Taihang people, shows the original appearance of Taihang's Anti Japanese War, and reproduces the glorious images of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Zuo Quan, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, etc. The memorial building is I-shaped, with modern flat top buildings on both sides, and ancient style buildings on the spire of the nave. Meaningful Lyric skills, penetrating philosophical thinking, solemn humanistic scene, magnificent display form This is the overall feature of the reconstructed and expanded Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army. From the increase of historical depth in the exhibition content to the innovation of display techniques, this is an important window to vigorously carry forward the Taihang spirit and reflect the achievements of the Eighth Route Army led by our party in fighting hard with the people of the whole country during the Anti Japanese war. The purpose is to give full play to its role as a patriotic education demonstration base for the masses and minors. Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army is located in the old revolutionary base area of Wuxiang County. It is listed as a national key Museum and a national patriotic education demonstration base. It is also the only large-scale military Memorial Hall in China that comprehensively reproduces the glorious course of the Eighth Route Army's eight year Anti Japanese War and a classic scenic spot of Chinese red tourism. In 2005, a large-scale expansion and reconstruction project was carried out to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese war. The exhibition hall of "exhibition of the history of the Eighth Route Army Anti Japanese War" in the main hall used modern means such as sound, light and electricity for the first time. It used a large number of photos, exquisitely designed drawings and tables, and its precious cultural relic configuration, supplemented by landscape, sculpture, sand table, painting and distinctive 100 meter culture The display of wall art reproduces all the epics of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese war in North China in an all-round and multi perspective way. Walking into the preface hall of the exhibition hall of the history of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese War, you can hear the magnificent melody of the Anti Japanese war song "on Taihang Mountain". On the front wall, there are stone relief patterns composed of the surging Yellow River, the towering Taihang Mountain, and the stretching Great Wall, which set off the red characters "the spirit of the Eighth Route Army shines forever". In the middle of the hall, there are eight lines engraved with the Anti Japanese spirit of the Eighth Route Army The four bronze pillars, which are important historical segments of the war, depict the arduous eight year Anti Japanese War of the Eighth Route Army in the vast North China battlefield, symbolizing that the Communist Party of China is the mainstay of leading the whole nation in the Anti Japanese war. The most striking thing is a white marble stele with flowers and green leaves. On the top of the stele is a bronze pattern composed of Eight Route Army caps and olive branches, which means that the brave and fearless Eighth Route Army is fighting for peace. On both sides of the stele is a pattern composed of millet, rifles, knives and mines. These typical Eighth Route Army cultural relics and symbols profoundly reveal the Chinese culture Eight years' hard history of national anti Japanese war. The first exhibition hall "Japan invades China in an all-round way, and the Eighth Route Army leaves for anti Japanese War" takes the experience after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war as the main line, and shows in an all-round way that the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was ordered to reorganize into the Eighth Route army of the National Revolutionary Army, crossed the Yellow River eastward, and went to the front line of Anti Japanese war in North China, bravely shouldering the historical responsibility of national independence and national liberation. The sculpture "leader of the Anti Japanese War Mao Zedong" takes the towering pagoda mountain as the background, reproduces the tall image of Comrade Mao Zedong during the Anti Japanese War, and reveals Mao Zedong's realistic attitude of worrying about the country and the people between his eyebrows. The great victory of Pingxingguan is the first victory of the Eighth Route Army after it left the North China front. The exhibition takes the site of Qiaogou battlefield, which was the most fierce battle at that time, as the prototype. It combines landscape and semi landscape painting, uses sound, light and electricity modern technology dynamic images and burnt pottery and painted figures, and multimedia controlled artillery fire and sky changes to vividly reproduce the Pingxingguan war The real scene of the fight has the association of visiting history in person. The second exhibition hall, developing guerrilla war behind the enemy lines and creating Anti Japanese base areas, shows that after the fall of Taiyuan, the regular war with the Kuomintang as the main body in North China has basically ended, and the guerrilla war with the Communist Party as the main body has entered the main position. The three main divisions of the Eighth Route Army have carried out the strategic policy of protracted Anti Japanese War and independent mountain guerrilla war formulated by the CPC Central Committee, and have made solid contributions to the enemy lines in North China Based on Wutai Mountain, Lvliang mountain, Guancen mountain, Daqingshan Mountain, Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain, the Anti Japanese base areas of Shanxi chaji, southwest Shanxi, Northwest Shanxi, Daqingshan Mountain and Shanxi Hebei Henan were established successively, opening up a vast war area behind the enemy in North China. At the same time, the general headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee were introduced emphatically An overview of the project. The mobile route map of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, in the form of electric route map, vividly outlines the great strategic journey of the Eighth Route Army headquarters from Yunyang town, Shaanxi Province, 38 counties and cities in Shanxi and Hebei Province, 66 villages and towns, and more than 4300 Li. Taking the typical former site of Taihang mountain area where the headquarters was stationed as the prototype, the landscape of the "Eighth Route Army headquarters" is restored.

Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army

Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army, located at 363 Taihang street, Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is a large-scale revolutionary memorial hall that comprehensively reflects the eight year Anti Japanese War history of the Eighth Route Army. It is a national first-class Museum and national AAAA tourist attraction integrating tourism and Museum value. It is directly under the Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province. It is a historical museum.

There are precious historical materials and revolutionary cultural relics in the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army. The museum area is mainly divided into two parts: the main exhibition area and the tourist area. The main exhibition area includes the exhibition hall of the brief history of the Eighth Route Army, the hall of the general of the Eighth Route Army, and the hall of the Japanese invasion of China; the tourist area includes the demonstration hall of the guerrilla tactics of the Eighth Route Army, the monument of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese War, the stele forest of the Eighth Route Army, and the memorial Pavilion of Marshal Xu Qianqian. The memorial hall was opened in 1988 and upgraded in 2015. The memorial hall has hosted Xi Jinping, Liu Yunshan, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders, as well as Hua Guofeng, Yang Shangkun, Song Ping, Song Ping and other older generation revolutionaries, receiving 800 thousand spectators per year.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will be open to the medical staff free of charge from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020.

Construction history

In 1970, it was approved to build a new "Wuxiang revolutionary memorial hall" in Wuxiang County.

On July 1, 1972, the memorial hall was officially opened to the public.

In November 1977, it was decided to restore and expand the memorial hall, initially named Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, and then the preparatory office for restoration and expansion was established.

On September 28, 1979, at the request of the Wuxiang County Party committee of the CPC, Deng Xiaoping, then vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the fifth CPPCC National Committee, finalized and personally inscribed the name of the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army. Some leaders of the Central Committee made speeches for the memorial respectively, and some experts also reviewed the display samples.

On September 26, 1980, it was agreed that the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army should be restored and expanded. The provincial Party committee chose the site of the museum at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the west of Wuxiang County, and decided to invest more in the construction of the new museum.

On November 15, 1983, the (Architectural) design scheme review meeting was held, and the 14th design scheme was selected.

In January 1984, the initial construction project was completed, and the Provincial Planning Commission approved a capital investment of more than one million yuan.

On September 3, 1988, the opening ceremony was held.

In 2002, the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army was expanded in phase II.

On August 15, 2004, when Li Changchun inspected the memorial hall, he asked to expand the scale. Then the museum was expanded and renovated.

In August 2005, the theme exhibition "exhibition of the history of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese War" was officially completed and opened to the public.

In 2008, the half scene art gallery was built.

In 2011, the Eighth Route Army will open its consulate to the outside world.

In 2015, the memorial hall was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national anti Japanese War Memorial facilities.

In July 2015, the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army was upgraded for more than four months.

Exhibition hall

Main venues

The main venue is the exhibition hall of the history of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese War, which echoes the group sculpture of the Eighth Route Army's generals and the monuments of the Eighth Route Army in a "one" shape. With its back on Fenghuang Mountain and East overlooking Mamu River, it faces south. The exhibition hall is composed of preface hall, six exhibition halls, rest hall and anti Japanese cultural wall. Overlooking from the air, it is a "I" shape layout, with modern flat top buildings on both sides, and traditional central spire buildings. Officially opened to the outside world in 2005, it is a large-scale military theme venue that comprehensively reflects the glorious history of the Eighth Route Army's eight year Anti Japanese war.

Lobby

In the preface hall of the Eighth Route Army Anti Japanese War Museum, Taihang monument stands in the center of the hall, accompanied by the song "we are on Taihang Mountain". There are triangles around the hall. In the center of the hall is a huge brown three-dimensional "eight". A relief statue of a soldier of the Eighth Route Army is engraved with the great achievements of the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China in defeating the Japanese aggressors in the eight years of Anti Japanese war.

Exhibition hall

After 2005, the theme exhibition was "exhibition of the history of the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese War", covering an area of 8000 square meters and a line length of 1

Chinese PinYin : Ba Lu Jun1 Tai Hang Ji Nian Guan