Fuxitai, located in the eastern corner of HeJiazhuang village, 2km away from the northern suburb of Xinle City, Hebei Province, is the place where fuxitai, the head of the three emperors of the Neolithic age, lived and developed. Fuxitai, Jinshuihe, hulutou and caohuacao are relics and relics left by Fuxi era. In the period of DIHE, he began to offer sacrifices to Fuxi's ancestors on the platform of Fuxi. According to historical records, "DIHE toured this land, saw the holy trace of Fuxi, and gathered the people of all directions to guide and nurture. And build a temple to worship it.
Fuxitai
Fuxitai, located in the eastern corner of HeJiazhuang village, 2km away from the northern suburb of Xinle City, Hebei Province, is the place where fuxitai, the head of the three emperors of the Neolithic age, lived and developed. Fuxitai, Jinshuihe, hulutou and caohuacao are relics and relics left by Fuxi era. In the period of DIHE, he began to offer sacrifices to Fuxi's ancestors on the platform of Fuxi. According to historical records, "DIHE toured this land, saw the holy trace of Fuxi, and gathered the people of all directions to guide and nurture. And build a temple to worship it.
geographical position
Fuxitai is located in HeJiazhuang village, north of Wujiazhuang village, Xinle City
On the east side, it is 114 ° 71 ′ e, 38 ° 38 ′ n, with an altitude of 56.4m. It is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. It is connected with Dingzhou in the East, Xingtang in the west, Quyang in the north, Gaocheng and Zhengding in the south, 35 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. National Highway 107, Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Shenzhen Expressway run through the territory.
Fuxitai is located in the piedmont plain of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. There are a lot of sandstones and sandy rocks in the area. The soil is sandy fluvo aquic soil. It belongs to the temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate. The cold and hot change is violent, and the daily temperature difference is large. The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃. Dasha River runs through the city from northeast to southwest 1.5km to the north, Mudaogou runs through the city from northwest to Southeast 3km to the south, both of which belong to the Daqing River system. The annual average precipitation is 428.9 mm. The vegetation is mainly herbaceous. More than 2000 meters around fuxitai, there are many kinds of valuable flowers and trees. More than 2000 meters away, there are farmland. Fuxitai is located in the northeast corner of HeJiazhuang and Wujiazhuang villages. There are 1150 households and 5033 people in HeJiazhuang village on the west side, and 1235 households and 4748 people in Wujiazhuang village on the south side. They are mainly agricultural. The main food crops are wheat, corn, peanut, cotton, etc. Pig, chicken, cattle and other animals are the main farming industries. Other industries include building materials factory, chemical factory, electric blanket factory, etc. Fuxi Avenue, a special road leading to fuxitai, leads directly to Xinle City. 107 National Highway and expressway run through Xinle, only 1km away from fuxitai, with convenient transportation. Fuxi Tai and renzu temples are large-scale, with different halls and platforms, offering sacrifices to the ancestors. Cigarettes are burning around, and the sound of chimes is auspicious. The surrounding area of fuxitai has a good environment without any pollution. Now every year on March 18 of the lunar calendar for the ancestral temple.
Historical evolution
In the 13th year of the Zhao family in the 43rd volume of historical records, the king went out of nine gates to build Yetai (that is, fuxitai) to see the boundary of Zhongshan in Qi Dynasty The Yang section of CI Yuan says: "Yitai is the ancient Yetai. Its former site is in the southwest of Xinle County, Hebei Province, and it was king Wuling of Zhao in the Warring States period. See the historical records of Zhao Shijia, Du Shifang and the summary of Xinle County, Zhending Prefecture. "
According to the book of Wei, topographical records: "seven counties in Zhongshan County Xinshi (Han, Jin, Lin Xiangru tomb, Xitai City, Xinshi city) "In 397 A.D., Daowu and Murong Lin were defeated in Yitai Wu."
The stone axe, stone sickle, bone knife and other cultural relics unearthed in fuxitai, as well as the stratum and landform of fuxitai, all prove that fuxitai is a Neolithic site.
According to a large number of bricks and tiles of the Shang and Zhou dynasties exposed around fuxitai, the research of Hebei cultural relics experts shows that the Longshi hall, the bedroom palace and the liuzuo Hall of fuxitai were built in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In 1301, the liuzuo hall was repaired.
In the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Zuo Lang Yu, a new book of music, ordered him to return to his hometown to visit his relatives, and wrote the title of Xi Huang Sheng Li for the new music.
In the 25th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1546), fuxitai temple had a large scale. It is about five feet high, with five main halls, three dormitories, three mountain gates, and fifteen incense fields. The temple occupies a total area of 53 mu.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the city of Xitai was abandoned, leaving a site. Xihuang temple is preserved on the stage. The Wanli edition of Xinle county annals says: "Xitai is fifteen miles southwest of the county. Its stele is peeling off and can't be seen. The book of Wei can be seen in a city. Today, the city is abandoned and the site stands upright. Its platform is one Zhang eight feet high, more than fifteen Zhang wide from east to west, twenty-five Zhang long from south to north, and there is an ancient Xihuang temple on it."
In the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), the three rooms of the temple were renovated.
Construction began in 1585 and was completed in 1593. It took eight years to repair Fuxi's platform and temple. An ancient broken Temple of "Taimiao jiudi" was built into a standing platform with eight trigrams. The temple was magnificent, and the gate wall of the gallery and ancestral hall was not perfect.
The bath Pavilion will be rebuilt in 1625.
In 1660, the temple of fuxitai was rebuilt.
In 1760, Fuxi terrace and Fuxi temple were repaired. The bath pool was repaired.
In the 43rd year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1778), the Fuxi temple had been renovated in seven places, including Guandi, Longwang, Yaowang, Mawang, Fuxi Hougong, Niangniang and Taiwei.
In 1819, Fuxi temple was rebuilt.
In 1841, the Fuxi temple was repaired.
In 1873, the fuxitai temple was repaired.
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, fuxitai Temple production has reached more than 200 mu, with 15 temples and more than 100 rooms.
Before and after liberation, Fuxi Taipei temple was completely demolished. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the cultural revolution, the temple property was occupied by the Ministry of people's armed forces, commerce and forestry. In the late period of the cultural revolution, the palace of dragon master and the palace of dormitory were demolished.
After the establishment of Xinle County Cultural Relics Management Office in 1985, it began to protect and manage fuxitai.
In 1990, the liuzuo Hall (the former Shiwang Hall) was rebuilt by the Provincial Institute of ancient architecture with funds from Hebei Provincial Bureau of cultural relics.
In 1994, the Hebei Provincial Bureau of cultural relics organized the experts of history and ancient architecture to approve the reconstruction of the ancient buildings imitating the Ming Dynasty.
In 1995, the performance exhibition room of Fuxi Nuwa, Songxi hall, was built. The hexagram drawing platform of Fuxi was reinforced and maintained. According to the original sample, the white marble fence board was made and installed again. Fuxi Taipei side bath pool, gourd head, bath Pavilion repair a new.
In 1996, a 4800 meter long protective wall and three antique gates were built around fuxitai for protection.
In 2002, the bell and drum pavilions were rebuilt, and the fuxitai management office building was built.
In 2002, Xinle municipal Party committee and government decided to strengthen the protection and utilization of fuxitai cultural relics. The Fuxi Cultural Park, with fuxitai and renzu temple as the core, is planned by the Institute of Geographical Sciences and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and demonstrated by the national expert group on cultural relics, history and tourism.
Huaxu hall was rebuilt in 2004.
In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics, Xinle municipal Party committee and municipal government decided to build Fuxi cultural city with fuxitai as the core in 1993. After several years of restoration and construction, fuxitai and renzu temple have begun to take shape, and began to open to the outside world in 2002. Over the past few years, the ticket business income of fuxitai has been applied to the work of cultural relics in the city, bringing new vitality to the construction of cultural relics in Xinle.
Ruins
Fuxitai is located in the north of Wujiazhuang village and the east of HeJiazhuang village, 2km away from the northern suburb of Xinle City. It is 114 ° 43 ′ 40 ″ E and 38 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ n, with an altitude of 103.5m-51.8m. The center of the site is fuxitai, to the west of tongyizhuang in the East, to the north of Gangtou village in the south, to the east of Huangjiazhuang in the West and to the south of Zhongtong village in the north. The total area of the site is 1600 square meters.
Fuxi platform is composed of three layers of local sand and tuluo, with a total height of 9.206 meters. The first terrace on the bottom floor is 2.898 meters high, 102.58 meters long from north to south, and 87.42 meters wide from east to west; the second terrace is 2.118 meters high, 89.43 meters long from north to south, and 64.6 meters wide from east to west; the third terrace on the top is 4.19 meters high, 53.68 meters long from north to south, 23.8 meters wide from east to west, and 17.9 meters narrow from east to west.
Fuxitai ancient site is rich in cultural relics, including Neolithic, Shang and Zhou, and Han Dynasties. In 1994, when the Longshi hall and the bedchamber were restored, there were three Temple foundation remains under its base site, which were verified as Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.
In the early 1950s, there were still artificial rammed earth walls around fuxitai, which were 4 meters high, 3 meters wide at the top, 8 meters wide at the bottom, and 1200 meters long. In the south of the city wall, there is a shadow back, which is 4 meters high, 1.5 meters thick at the top, 4 meters thick at the bottom and 15 meters long. Up to now, there are traces of Rammed Soil on the Taipei side of Fuxi.
Around the fuxitai platform foundation and its surrounding area, there are more than 1 meter of shallow strata everywhere, such as gray pottery of Shang and Zhou dynasties, Warring States, early Han Dynasty, sand mixed gray pottery, thick and thin rope pattern, cloud pattern, Hui pattern and other decorative tile and other building components and early pottery
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