Xiangxiong Kingdom site

It is said that there is an ancient Xiangxiong site in Naqu Wenbu area of Tibet. It is built on a hillside with large-scale stone buildings. The site is about 1600 years ago. The kingdom of Xiangxiong was once famous on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and Bon religion was formed at that time. In the 8th century, Xiangxiong was destroyed by the Tubo Dynasty. Today, there are countless ruins of Xiangxiong Kingdom, which coexist with the famous Daguo snow mountain and dangreyongcuo, for people to hang on and visit. The ancient Xiangxiong had a very high civilization. It not only formed its own unique Xiangxiong script, but also was the birthplace of Bon, a traditional indigenous religion in Tibet, which had a profound impact on later Tubo and even the whole Tibetan culture. However, its mysterious disappearance left many eternal mysteries. It's no wonder that today many people still can't find any clues about the cultural sites of Xiangxiong. Perhaps, as a writer said, Xiangxiong is a nomadic people. It does not belong to the civilization of the land. According to Bon legend, the capital of Xiangxiong is in the place called qionglong Silver City, which is in the territory of today's arizada. There are indeed many early human cave sites and rock paintings in Zada earth forest. There is a large site of qiongzong not far from the office of Wenbu Township in naqunima County, which is also known as the location of Xiangxiong capital. Dangraeyongcuo, near qiongzong, is the most important god lake for Bon believers. Yuben temple, a temple built in a cliff cave, is on the edge of the lake. It is said that it is the oldest temple of Bon religion, with abundant incense. Xiangxiong believes in bon. According to historical records, Xin Rao, the founder of Bon religion, was the first king of Xiangxiong. Qiongzong is located in the west of the middle part of Daguo mountain range. The large-scale ruins group is located on the back of Daguo snow mountain and on the west of dangraeyongcuo. The terrain is magnificent and full of the momentum of Kingdom capital. The site covers an area of 1 square kilometer, like a dangerous Dashibao mountain stronghold. Because it is close to the great lake, the grassland near the site has obvious microclimate characteristics, abundant rainfall, rich forage and high-quality Kashmir goats. The herdsmen's tents in northern Tibet can be found here. Qiongzong is about 20 kilometers away from Wenbu village, which can be reached by car from NIMA. Whether these two places are Xiangxiong's capitals or not remains to be proved, but they have one thing in common, that is, they were once in the strong range of Xiangxiong. The best travel time: it belongs to the sub frigid climate zone, with cold and anoxic climate, dry climate, windy weather, annual average temperature of - 0.9 ℃ to - 3.3 ℃, annual relative humidity of 48-51%, annual precipitation of 380mm, annual sunshine hours of 2852.6-2881.7 hours, and no absolute frost free period. From November to march of the next year, there is a dry and windy period. During this period, the climate is dry, the temperature is low, the oxygen is low, the wind and sand are strong, and the duration is long. From May to September, it is relatively warm, and it is the golden season of grassland. During this period, the climate is mild, the wind is smooth, and the rainfall accounts for 80% of the whole year. The growth period of green plants is about 100 days, all of which are concentrated in this season The original green, lush everything, people Huan livestock Wang.

Xiangxiong Kingdom site

The site of Xiangxiong kingdom is located in qiongzong, not far from Wenbu Township Office of naqunima county. The large site here is the capital of Xiangxiong. Xiangxiong site, built on the hillside, stone buildings, large scale.. The ancient kingdom of Xiangxiong was once prominent on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the oldest Buddhist ancient Xiangxiong Dharma "Yong Zhong Ben Jiao" in human history was formed at this time.

The ancient Xiangxiong kingdom is an ancient civilization with a long history of 3000 years.

The ancient Xiangxiong Dynasty once unified 18 countries known as 180000 tribes, established a powerful ancient Xiangxiong kingdom in Central Asia, and experienced 18 influential Xiangxiong dynasties. At its peak, Xiangxiong Dynasty had a strong military force, a large population and a vast territory. In the 8th century, Xiangxiong was destroyed by the Tubo Dynasty. Today, the Xiangxiong site, which coexists with the famous Daguo snow mountain and dangre yongcuo, has numerous ruins for people to hang on and visit.

Site introduction

Xiangxiong ancient state was established in the iron age from 1500 BC to the first year of the Western Yuan Dynasty, and died in the Tubo Dynasty in 645.

The ancient Xiangxiong kingdom had a very high civilization. It not only formed its own unique Xiangxiong culture, but also was the birthplace of ancient Xiangxiong Buddhism. From the king to the common people, the whole people believed in Yongzhong Benbo Buddhism. In fact, Yongzhong Benjiao culture is equivalent to Xiangxiong culture. Xiangxiong culture is the source of all Tibetan culture, and Yongzhong fundamentalism is the source of all Buddhism and Buddhist culture. The splendid "ancient Xiangxiong civilization" developed with the wide spread of "Yongzhong based religion". The ancient Xiangxiong Dharma is the Dharma preached by Prince xingraomiwo (the master of Sakyamuni Buddha's former "baichuang emperor") and is also known as the oldest Xiangxiong Dharma in Tibet. The ancient Xiangxiong Dharma is not only the core of the ancient Xiangxiong culture, but also the source of traditional Tibetan culture and Tibetan Buddhism in China and the general source of all Buddhism.

The ancient Xiangxiong Buddhism occupies the supreme position in the traditional culture of the ancient Xiangxiong. It is the oldest Buddhism in Tibet, the oldest Buddhism in human history, and the root of all Buddhism. More than 10000 years before Indian Buddhism was introduced to Tibet, the ancient Xiangxiong Buddhism "yongzhongben religion" had been widely spread in the snow plateau, which was the most important spiritual belief of the Tibetan people.

It had a profound influence on the later Tubo and even the whole Tibetan culture. However, its mysterious disappearance left many eternal mysteries. It's no wonder that today many people still can't find any clues about the Xiangxiong cultural site. Perhaps as a writer said, "Xiangxiong is a nomadic people. It doesn't belong to the civilization of the land.

According to legend, the capital of Xiangxiong kingdom is in the place called qionglong Silver City, which is in the territory of today's arizada. There are indeed many early human cave sites and rock paintings in Zada earth forest. There is a large site of qiongzong not far from Wenbu Township Office in naqunima County, which is also known as the location of Xiangxiong capital. Dangraeyongcuo near qiongzong is the most important sacred lake for Yongzhong natives. Yuben temple, a temple built in a cliff cave, is the oldest temple of Yongzhong natives.

The kingdom of Xiangxiong believes in yongzhongben religion. According to historical records, the founder of yongzhongben religion, xingrao Miwo, the Tathagata Buddha (the teacher of Sakyamuni Buddha's former life), was the first king of Xiangxiong. Qiongzong is located in the west of the middle part of Daguo mountain range. The large-scale ruins group is located on the back of Daguo snow mountain and on the west of dangraeyongcuo. The terrain is magnificent and full of the momentum of Kingdom capital. The site covers an area of 1 square kilometer, like a dangerous Dashibao mountain stronghold. Because it is close to the great lake, the grassland near the site has obvious microclimate characteristics, abundant rainfall, rich forage and high-quality Kashmir goats. The herdsmen's tents in northern Tibet can be found here.

Qiongzong is about 20 kilometers away from Wenbu village, which can be reached by car from NIMA. Whether these two places are Xiangxiong's capitals or not remains to be proved, but they have one thing in common, that is, they were once in the strong range of Xiangxiong.

Xiangxiong civilization

More than 18000 years ago, there were several kingdoms established by minority tribes in Ali Region, among which the most prosperous one was Xiangxiong Kingdom, which believed in "yongzhongbenjiao" and had great strength. Xiangxiong means "the land of Mirs" in the local language. Xiangxiong, the earliest civilization center of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, is recorded as "Shan Tong" in the history of Han Dynasty. According to the research of experts, the ancient Xiangxiong people took Mirs as their totems. The heyday of Xiangxiong was in the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains. At that time, Xiangxiong was called "Dayang Tongguo". According to the ancient books, there are no characters in Xiangxiong, but according to the research of many Tibetologists at home and abroad and the existing relics, this is not accurate.

According to the research on the names of local people and place names, many place names in Ali area are left over from the ancient Xiangxiong language. It is believed that at that time (before Songzanganbu created Tibetan), Xiangxiong teachers wrote scriptures in their own words. Later, Tubo conquered Xiangxiong area and promoted Buddhism and Tibetan, but Xiangxiong was lost. The ancient Xiangxiong had a very high civilization. It not only formed its own unique Xiangxiong script, but also was the birthplace of the traditional Tibetan indigenous religion "yongzhongben religion", which had a profound impact on the later Tubo and even the whole Tibetan culture. However, its mysterious demise left many eternal mysteries. It's no wonder that many people still can't find any clues about the Xiangxiong cultural site. Maybe as a writer said, "Xiangxiong is a nomadic people. It does not belong to the civilization of the land.

Xiangxiong ancient country is a tribal country that dominated the Tibetan Plateau before spitting. Its territory starts from gangren Boqi in Ali area in the west, which is the upper Xiangxiong; it reaches Dingqing in the East, which is the present capital of Changdu, which is the lower Xiangxiong; it passes through NIMA and Shenzha in northern Tibet, which is the middle Xiangxiong. The Xiangxiong palace was built on the edge of dangrayongcuo lake. Xiangxiong kingdom is closely related to ancient Persia. Xiangxiong believes in Yong Zhongben religion.

Xiangxiong Kingdom rose in the West and northwest of the Qinghai Tibet plateau at least two centuries before the alliance of the six Tubo tribes. According to the classic description of Yongzhong Benjiao in the same period, Ali, Ladakh (Kashmir area) and other places are "inner Xiangxiong", the core area, Weizang (Lhasa, Shigatse, Shannan, Linzhi) and other places are "middle Xiangxiong"; DUOKANG (Naqu, Anduo, Changdu) And other places are "outer elephant male". The sphere of influence covers almost the entire Qinghai Tibet Plateau and also spans parts of Qinghai and Sichuan. Strictly speaking, Xiangxiong is not a country, but a larger and stronger tribal alliance. Later, Supi and Tubo rose in northern Tibet and Shannan, gradually weakening the power of Xiangxiong. The three tribes fought against each other, forming a tripartite confrontation.

Chinese PinYin : Xiang Xiong Wang Guo Yi Zhi