Tiegong Temple

Tiegong temple is located on the northwest Bank of Daming Lake. It is a rectangular courtyard with an area of 6386 square meters. It is surrounded by winding corridors and faces the lake bank in the south. There are Tiegong temple, Fogong Temple, Deyue Pavilion, Hushan tower, xiaocanglang and other buildings in the courtyard, which is the garden of Daming Lake Park. Tiegong temple was built in memory of tie Xuan. Tiexuan (1366-1402) was born in Dengzhou (now Dengxian County, Henan Province). He was deeply appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty. He was given the word "Ding Shi" and was appointed as the governor's office judge. After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, his eldest grandson Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne and appointed tiexian to participate in politics for Shandong. In order to fight for the emperor with his nephew, Zhu Di sent troops from Beijing to "Jingnan" under the pretext of attacking Qi Tai, the minister who advocated cutting the vassal. When the soldiers arrived in Jinan, tie Xuan swore at the shuishuiting Pavilion on the South Bank of Daming Lake to resist the Yan army's going south. He defeated the Yan army several times and burned their siege equipment. When the Yan army attacked the city with gunfire, tie Xuan made people erect the memorial tablet of Zhu Yuanzhang in the city, so that the Yan army could not fire. He also designed to feign surrender and preset iron plates on the gate. When Zhu Di led the army into the city, the iron plate fell suddenly and nearly killed Zhu Di. Zhu Di was unable to attack for a long time, so he had to withdraw his troops. Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen heard the news and promoted tie Xuan to minister of the Ministry of war. In the third year of Jianwen (1401 A.D.), Zhu Di set up his army again, bypassed Jinan, captured Nanjing, and established himself as emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty. Then they sent troops back to Jinan. Tiexuan was captured when he was defeated. Zhu Di tried him personally. Tiexuan sat on the ground and scolded Zhu Di for his treason. Zhu Di cut off his tongue, ears and nose, and then put them into the oil pan. He died at the age of 37. The east gate of Tiegong ancestral hall is a lock shell type gate tower, with a vermilion gate and Taihu Lake stone at the front gate, standing in the shade of pines. To the north of the gate, there is a curved corridor with half walls. There are flower windows on the wall of the corridor, framed into small scenes. North of the Qulang is the temple of Buddha and the temple of iron. The Buddhist temple, located in the East, was built to commemorate the governor of Shandong Province. Fulun, surnamed shumulu, is a native of the Manchu nationality. Kangxi 28 years (AD 1689) as governor of Shandong, after the official to the cabinet bachelor. This place is now called "Ming Hu Zhai", a tourist souvenir shop. Tiegong temple is located in the west, separated by stone tablets. The two temples have three rooms, facing south from the north, with the front eaves coming out of the building, the ridge resting on the mountain, the red pillars and the green tiles, showing the simplicity and solemnity. In the west of Tiegong ancestral hall is "a view of lakes and mountains", and the middle is connected by a corridor. The building is two stories high, with five rooms each. You can enjoy the panoramic view of Daming Lake and the mountains in the south of the city. Today, Hushan tower is a hotel in Daming Lake Park, named "Hexiang village". When you go to a restaurant and have a feast, you can enjoy the scenery.

Tiegong Temple

Tiegong temple, located by Daming Lake in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, is a rectangular temple built to commemorate Tiexuan, the loyal and unyielding Minister of the Ministry of war of the Ming Dynasty.

Tiegong temple is an integral part of Daming Lake scenic spot, a national 5A scenic spot - the first spring scenic spot in the world. It faces south and is a vermilion gate with a half wall curved corridor and a stone tablet separated from the Buddhist temple.

Near Tiegong temple are the Arctic temple, Deyue Pavilion, Hushan tower, xiaocanglang Pavilion, Yuhe hall and other architectural attractions.

There is a bronze statue of Tiexuan in Tiegong temple, which is 2.3 meters high and weighs 1.8 tons.

brief introduction

Located on the northwest Bank of Daming Lake in Jinan, the hard male ancestral hall is a rectangular courtyard with an area of 6386 square meters.

It is surrounded by winding corridors and faces the lake bank in the south. There are Tiegong temple, Fogong Temple, Deyue Pavilion, Hushan tower, xiaocanglang and other buildings in the courtyard, which is the garden of Daming Lake Park. Tiegong temple was built in memory of tie Xuan.

Traffic information

Take bus No. 6, 30, 33, 45, 83, 118, 122, brt5, K53, k122 to Daming Hubei gate station.

Human history

Tiexuan (1366-1402) was born in Dengzhou (now Dengxian County, Henan Province). He was deeply appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty. He was given the word "Ding Shi" and was appointed as the governor's office judge.

After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, his eldest grandson Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne and appointed tiexian to participate in politics for Shandong. In order to fight for the throne with his nephew Zhu Yunwen, Zhu Di, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, sent troops from Beijing to "Jingnan" under the pretext of attacking Qi Tai, the minister who advocated cutting the vassal.

When the soldiers arrived in Jinan, tie Xuan swore at the shuishuiting Pavilion on the South Bank of Daming Lake to resist the Yan army's going south. He defeated the Yan army several times and burned their siege equipment.

When the Yan army attacked the city, tie Xuan made people erect Zhu Yuanzhang's memorial tablet in the city, so that the Yan army could not fire. He also designed to feign surrender and preset iron plate on the gate. When Zhu Di led the army into the city, the iron plate suddenly fell and hit Zhu Di's horse. Zhu Di's impure soul was mercilessly hit and he fled. After that, Zhu Di was unable to attack for a long time, so he had to withdraw his troops. Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen heard the news and promoted tie Xuan to minister of the Ministry of war.

In the third year of Jianwen (1401 A.D.), Zhu Di set up his army again, bypassed Jinan, captured Nanjing and became emperor. Then they sent troops back to Jinan. Tiexuan was outnumbered and captured when he was defeated. Zhu Di tried him personally. Tiexuan sat on the ground and scolded Zhu Di for his treason.

Zhu Di cut off his tongue, ears and nose, and then put them into the oil pan. He died at the age of 37.

Tiegong temple structure

The east gate of Tiegong ancestral hall is a lock shell type gate tower, with a vermilion gate and Taihu Lake stone at the front gate, standing in the shade of pines.

To the north of the gate, there is a curved corridor with half walls. There are flower windows on the wall of the corridor, framed into small scenes. Tiegong temple is located in the west, separated by stone tablets.

The two temples have three rooms, facing south from the north, with the front eaves coming out of the building, the ridge resting on the mountain, the red pillars and the green tiles, showing the simplicity and solemnity.

In the west of Tiegong ancestral hall is "a view of lakes and mountains", and the middle is connected by a corridor. The building is two stories high, with five rooms each. You can enjoy the panoramic view of Daming Lake and the mountains in the south of the city.

name

Tiexuan (1366-1402) was born in Chengguan of Dengzhou in Ming Dynasty.

Hong Wuzhong, a student of tiexuantai, was transferred to the governor's office to judge affairs.

He was quick witted and good at deciding prison. Zhu Yuanzhang thought highly of him and gave him the word Ding Shi.

At the beginning of Jianwen, he was appointed to Shandong to participate in politics and guard Jinan.

Zhu Di (the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang), the king of Yan, used "Jingnan" as an excuse to seize the throne. On June 8, the second year of Jianwen (1400), he came to Jinan. Tiexuan, the governor, is determined to stick to it.

Zhu Di failed to attack Jinan for three months and went to the city to persuade him to surrender.

Hyun leads the crowd to feign surrender, and secretly sets a Qianjin gate on the city gate. When the king of Yan enters the city, the iron gate suddenly falls and almost kills him.

In a rage, Zhu Di besieged the city with heavy troops and bombarded it with cannons. The city was about to be destroyed. Tie Xuan hung the portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang at the head of the city and wrote a large number of spiritual cards of Zhu Yuanzhang's God. The city was preserved because the Yan army could not fire guns.

Hyun also recruited strong men and sent out a surprise force to defeat the Yan army, so the Yan army broke through on September 4, and did not dare to go south through Jinan.

Xuan and general Sheng Yong joined forces to recover Dezhou counties. Emperor Jianwen promoted Tiexuan as the political envoy of Shandong Province. Soon after, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war and praised the military.

In 1402, after Zhu Di became emperor, he set up an ambush to capture tie Xuan and send him to Nanjing.

Seeing that Zhu Di was scolding, Xuan did not kneel down. When Zhu Di made it face north, it was impossible to get it. He died at the age of 37. The posthumous title of emperor Hongguang in the Southern Ming Dynasty was "Zhongxiang", and the posthumous title of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty was "Zhongding".

Address: no.271, Minghu West Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province (northwest Bank of Daming Lake Park)

Longitude: 117.020106

Latitude: 36.676938

Tel: 0531-86088900

Ticket information: 30 yuan

Opening hours: off season 6:30-17:30; peak season 6:30-18:30

Chinese PinYin : Tie Gong Ci