Cai Hesen Memorial

Cai Hesen memorial hall is located at the intersection of Fuxing Road and Shuyuan road in Shuangfeng County, facing Cai Chang library. It was completed and opened on July 1, 1987, with a total construction area of 1624 square meters. Above the main gate is the memorial hall of Comrade Cai Hesen inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen. In front of the museum is Cai Hesen square, covering an area of 11000 square meters. In the center of the square stands a 9-meter-high monument with inscription written by Comrade Chen Yun and a statue of Comrade Cai Hesen standing on the top floor. There are more than 140 cultural relics, photos and works of Comrade Cai Hesen from his youth to his lifelong struggle for the Chinese revolution. There are six exhibition halls. The hall displays a half length bronze statue of Cai Hesen, which was donated by his granddaughter Cai Yu (daughter of CAI Bo) and his son-in-law Xu Longsen in 1988. The bronze statue is 1.15 meters high and 2.68 meters high, with Deng Xiaoping's inscription on September 27, 1979 as the background. There is a group sculpture of Comrade Cai Hesen's Guanghui family outside the museum. The characters include Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang, Ge Jianhao, Cai Luxian and Li Fuchun. In 1995, the museum was designated as the patriotic education base of Hunan Province. Since its opening, the museum has received more than 800000 visitors from all over the country. In the center of the wide Cai Hesen square stands the group sculpture of "the glorious family of Comrade Cai Hesen". The white stone statue is shining in the sunlight. Standing in the middle, Cai Hesen's deep vision seems to be insight into the world, as if looking forward to a better future; his weak body with western style hairstyle, slim suit and neat tie fully reflects his personality and belief to shock and change the old China with advanced ideas. The nine golden characters in Comrade Cai Hesen's brilliant family are copied from Mao Zedong's running script, which not only implies the deep feelings of the two Chinese revolutionary leaders who were praised by Mr. Yang Changji as "the second son of saving the country", but also highlights the profound meaning of Mao Zedong's high evaluation of Cai Hesen's saying that "what a Communist Party member should do, comrade Hesen has done it".

Cai Hesen Memorial

Cai Hesen memorial hall is located at the intersection of Fuxing Road and Shuyuan road in Shuangfeng County, opposite to Cai Chang library. The museum was completed and opened on July 1, 1987, and opened in April 1988. It covers an area of 11000 square meters, with a total construction area of 1650 square meters. The exhibition hall covers an area of nearly 1000 square meters. Above the main door is the memorial hall of Comrade Cai Hesen inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen. In front of the museum is Cai Hesen square, covering an area of 11000 square meters. In the center of the square stands a 9-meter-high monument with inscription written by Comrade Chen Yun and a statue of Comrade Cai Hesen standing on the top floor.

Introduction to scenic spots

Shuangfeng used to belong to Zhongli of Xiangxiang. In ancient times, it belonged to Liandao and Qiyang counties, with a population of more than 800000. In August 1951, it was separated from Xiangxiang and set up a county, which was named after the confrontation of Shuangfeng in the south of the county. There are many famous people in Shuangfeng. Jiang Wan, the Prime Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, Feng Zizhen, a college student in the Yuan Dynasty, he Zong, a right commentator of Dali temple in the Ming Dynasty, Zeng Guopan, a famous Minister of Zhongxing in the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Jize, a famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty, Yu Zhimo, a pioneer of the 1911 Revolution, Cai Hesen, one of the early outstanding leaders of China, and a large number of people with lofty ideals have composed one glorious chapter after another in the long history of Shuangfeng.

There are more than 140 cultural relics, photos and works of Comrade Cai Hesen from his youth to his lifelong struggle for the Chinese revolution. There are six exhibition halls in the museum. The hall displays a half length bronze statue of Cai Hesen, which was donated by his granddaughter Cai Yu (daughter of CAI Bo) and his son-in-law Xu Longsen in 1988. The bronze statue is 1.15 meters high and 2.68 meters high, with Deng Xiaoping's inscription on September 27, 1979 as the background. Outside the museum, there are group sculptures of "Comrade Cai Hesen's brilliant family", including Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang, Ge Jianhao, Cai Luxian and Li Fuchun.

The exhibition hall of Cai Hesen's life stories is divided into six parts: determined to "create a new environment" (1895-1918), organized work study program in France (1918-1919), systematically put forward the idea of Party building, led the workers and peasants to fight against imperialism and feudalism (1922-1925), adhered to the correct line of the Party (1926-1930), and the people always remember him.

In the center of the wide Cai Hesen square stands the group sculpture of "the glorious family of Comrade Cai Hesen". The white stone statue is shining in the sunlight. Standing in the middle, Cai Hesen's deep vision seems to be insight into the world, as if looking forward to a better future; his weak body with western style hairstyle, slim suit and neat tie fully reflects his personality and belief to shock and change the old China with advanced ideas. The nine golden characters in Comrade Cai Hesen's brilliant family are copied from Mao Zedong's running script, which not only implies the deep feelings of the two Chinese revolutionary leaders who were praised by Mr. Yang Changji as "the second son of saving the country", but also highlights the profound meaning of Mao Zedong's high evaluation of Cai Hesen's saying that "what a Communist Party member should do, comrade Hesen has done it".

Cai Hesen memorial hall has been identified as a national three-level Museum, AAA tourist attraction, patriotism education base of Hunan Province, anti-corruption construction base of Loudi municipal Party committee, municipal government and Shuangfeng County Party committee and county government, an important scenic spot in five excellent routes of red tourism in Hunan Province, and the leader of red tourism in Loudi City. By integrating the brilliant achievements and revolutionary spirit of Comrade Cai Hesen with the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, with the natural and cultural resources of Shuangfeng, and with the display art, the memorial hall of Comrade Cai Hesen has become a classic of red tourism in Hunan Province. Since its opening, the museum has received more than 1 million visitors from all over the country.

Life of the characters

Cai Hesen (1895 ~ 1931) was named runhuan and Zeying. His surname was Cai Lin and his scientific name was bin. He is from Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province.

He is an outstanding revolutionist of the Chinese proletariat, one of the early outstanding leaders of the Communist Party of China, a famous political activist, theorist and propagandist, one of the founders of the Xinmin society, and one of the organizers and practitioners of the French work study program. Member of the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth CPC Central Committee, member of the Political Bureau and Standing Committee of the fifth and sixth CPC Central Committee.

In 1913, Cai Hesen came to Changsha and was admitted to Hunan railway special school. He soon transferred to Hunan provincial first normal school and became a close friend with Mao Zedong. In school, he studied to the extent of forgetting to eat and sleep, and was famous for his outstanding talent and learning. Later, he transferred to class B of Literature Department of Hunan Normal University. After graduation, he and Mao Zedong went to Xiangyin and other eight counties to understand the farmers' economic and political situation. He studied in Hunan No.1 normal school and Hunan Higher Normal School, studied in Yang Changji and engaged in student movement.

In April 1918, he and Mao Zedong organized the Xinmin society. In 1919, he went to France with his mother, sister Cai Chang and girlfriend Xiang Jingyu to participate in the organization of "work study incentive Association" in Paris and accept communism. He studied hard in France, refused to work frugally, and took a dictionary with him to translate foreign works. At the end of 1921, Cai Hesen returned to China and joined the Communist Party in Shanghai after being introduced by Chen Duxiu. In 1922, he was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee with his wife Xiang Jingyu. He has long hosted the guide, a magazine of the Communist Party of China. Since then, Cai Hesen has also served as a member of the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth CPC Central Committee, a member of the Political Bureau and a member of the Standing Committee of the fifth and sixth CPC Central Committee.

In 1925, he went to Moscow as head of the CPC delegation to the Comintern. In 1927, he returned to China as the propaganda minister of the Central Committee and was elected as a member of the Political Bureau at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At the critical moment of the failure of the great revolution, Cai Hesen supported Mao Zedong's opinion and advocated an independent armed struggle. In 1928, he went to Moscow for treatment. In 1931, he returned to Shanghai to support the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and then went to Hong Kong. On June 10, 1931, when he attended the Hong Kong Seamen's conference, he was arrested by the traitor Gu Shunzhang and other undercover agents, and then extradited to the Guangdong warlord by the Hong Kong British authorities. On August 4, he was shot dead in Guangzhou.

In a talk in Yan'an, Comrade Mao Zedong said, "what a communist should do, He Sen has done." Comrade Zhou Enlai also said: "Comrade Hesen is always worthy of our memory." Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Nie Rongzhen, etc. have written inscriptions for Cai Hesen, and highly praised his revolutionary life and dedicated life. On September 27, 1979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for the collected works of Cai Hesen: "Comrade Cai Hesen was one of the early outstanding leaders of our party. He made great contributions to the Chinese revolution, and the Chinese people will always remember him."

Exhibition Room

In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of CAI Chang's birth, an exhibition room of CAI Chang's life and deeds was set up in the memorial hall of Comrade Cai Hesen. It can be said that a memorial hall commemorating two revolutionaries at the same time is a feature of Comrade Cai Hesen's memorial hall. Cai Chang was born in guangjiatang, Yangqiu village, Jingzi Town, Shuangfeng County on May 14, 1900. He is a proletarian revolutionist of the older generation deeply loved by the party and the people. She has been a member of the Standing Committee of the first, second and third National People's Congress, vice chairman of the fourth and Fifth National People's Congress, and member of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Chinese PinYin : Cai He Sen Ji Nian Guan