Jin Shangjing Museum of history

Jin Shangjing Museum of history is the only one in China to collect and display Jin Dynasty cultural relics. At present, there are nearly 3000 pieces of Jin Dynasty cultural relics in the collection, of which more than 30 are under first-class state protection. The museum is located at 49 Jinyuan Road, Acheng District, Harbin City, 50 meters west of Jinhuang city. From then on, you can get to the mausoleum of Wanyan Aguda, jintaizu. There are 9 exhibition halls in jinshangjing History Museum, 5 on the ground and 4 underground.

Inside the museum is a pair of bronze mirrors with a diameter of 43 cm and a weight of 12.4 kg, which are rare in the world. The bronze sitting dragon on the emperor's chariot, the delicate foundry and the vivid shape have been listed as the mascots of the Millennium celebration in Harbin. The waist shaped currency "Chengan treasure" is a treasure in the world monetary history. In addition, Baoyan master TA Mingzhi, gold belt cross, Warring States bronze sword, gold Buddha statue, etc. are all national treasures. In particular, the museum's bronze mirrors have more than 359 bronze mirrors of the Jin Dynasty in different styles, worthy of one of the world's cultural relics.

The museum is outside the city wall, the Forbidden City site is inside the wall, and you can go to several villages. We have to walk around the farmland, and we can see many relics.

Jin Shangjing Museum of history

Jinshangjing historical museum is located 2.5km away from the southern suburb of Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is adjacent to the national cultural relics protection unit, the Huining Palace (Imperial City) site of jinshangjing in the East, the Tomb Park of Jintai Zuling, the first burial site of Wanyan Aguda, the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty in the south, and the Baosheng temple, an ancient temple of the Jin Dynasty to be rebuilt in the north.

The first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases.

architectural composition

Jinshangjing history museum is a newly built museum, which is located in the southern suburb of Acheng District, covering an area of 50000 square meters and a construction area of 5400 square meters. In the East, there is a thoroughfare Road, which is the location of the Huining Palace site in Shangjing, the ancient city of Shangjing. 200 meters to the west, the museum is the mausoleum of Wanyan Aguda, the founder of the Jin Dynasty. The Huining Palace site in Shangjing, the history museum in Shangjing, and the mausoleum of emperor Taizu are in full swing.

There is an 18 meter high main building in jinshangjing history museum. The intersection angle between the main axis and the secondary axis is 120 degrees, implying the 120 year history of the Jin Dynasty. The four steps at the entrance of the hall symbolize the four emperors in Acheng. The museum has two floors above ground and underground. It is the only museum displaying Jinyuan culture and history in China. After several times of renovation and expansion, its design concept, high-tech application and multimedia assistance have reached the domestic professional standards.

The museum has nine exhibition halls, five on the ground and four underground. There are five exhibition halls on the ground, including preface hall, Jin Shangjing development history exhibition hall, economy and culture exhibition hall, Jin Yuan culture and art exhibition hall and Jin Dynasty bronze mirror exhibition hall. On the front of the preface hall are the stone round carvings of the four emperors, Wanyan Aguda, Taizong wuqimai, Xizong Wanyan, and hailing king wanyanliang, who were the emperors of the Jin Dynasty in the capital. On both sides of the hall are 16 flags of the sun and the moon of the Jin Dynasty, to set off the magnificent history of the Jin Dynasty. The exhibition hall prominently shows the territory of Jin Dynasty and the jurisdiction of Shangjing. From the oblique pier map, we can see that the territory of Jin was vast, bounded by Lake Baikal, outer Khingan mountains and Tatar Strait in the north, including Kuye island. It laid the foundation for the territory of Qing Dynasty and contributed to the creation of Chinese historical territory. The fourth exhibition hall is a special exhibition of bronze mirrors of the Jin Dynasty, with a total of 226 collected bronze mirrors. There are so many bronze mirrors found in the area of Jin Shangjing, which are so rich and concentrated that they are only seen in China.

Museum History

Jinshangjing history museum was founded in 1961, then known as Acheng County Museum. It is the only professional exhibition hall with the theme of Jinyuan culture in China. In 1965, the museum was changed into the Institute of cultural administration. In 1986, on the basis of the Institute, the museum was restored and named as the jinshangjing Historical Museum of Acheng county. In 1987, Acheng county was removed to build a city, with an investment of 20 million yuan, and was renamed as Acheng jinshangjing history museum.

In 1997, Acheng City invested 15 million yuan to build a new museum, which was officially opened on October 8, 1998. Jinshangjing history museum was completed in 1998, covering an area of 50000 square meters and a building area of 5400 square meters. The building is designed by Qi Kang, director of the Architectural Research Institute of Southeast University, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and national master of architectural design. The language of the whole building tells the history of Jin Dynasty and reflects the culture of Jinyuan with architectural style.

Collection

Jinshangjing history museum is the only museum in China to collect and display the cultural relics of Jin Dynasty. There are more than 2000 pieces of Jin Dynasty cultural relics in the collection, of which 21 are under first-class state protection, including 30 first-class cultural relics and 56 third-class cultural relics. These relics have gathered the essence of cultural relics in Jin Shang Jing area, including the production and living utensils, fighting weapons, palace sacrificial implements, official seals, religious instruments, gold and silver ornaments, and so on. It can be divided into stone tools, jade, pottery, porcelain, bronzes, ancient paintings and other collections.

The museum has nine exhibition halls, which display the political, economic, cultural, military and development process of Jin Dynasty with pictures, text materials and historical relics. For example, the Bronze Dragon on the emperor's chariot, the double carp bronze mirror, the king of the round bronze mirror, the silver ingot of Chengan treasure in the world currency history, and a large number of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of the king of Qi in Mawangdui in the north. In particular, there are 246 bronze mirrors in 10 units in the exhibition hall, which reflects the level of mirror making technology in the Jin Dynasty and provides information for people to study the history of the Jin Dynasty.

There are also Jin Dynasty weapons in jinshangjing History Museum, such as Tribulus terrestris, four edged mace, and iron bone flower; architectural ornaments, such as green glazed dragon tiles, Qixi components, taofengtou, dragon carved bricks, and pillar base stone; Manchu customs exhibition, as an additional topic, includes fishing tools, such as harpoon, deer whistle, badger sleeping bag, birch boat, and mysterious shaman costumes.

The most representative cultural relics in the museum are more than 500 bronze mirrors, among which the precious bronze mirrors of the Jin Dynasty and the Dragon mirrors of various dynasties are the main ones. These bronze mirrors have a long history, from the Warring States period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The patterns of bronze mirrors are also very rich, such as fish mirror, fish dragon mirror with the characteristics of Jin Dynasty, dragon mirror specially used by ancient royal nobles, sea animal grape mirror, inscription mirror and so on.

The "king of China's round bronze mirrors" is a large pair of carp bronze mirrors in jinshangjing Museum of history. It was unearthed in Acheng in 1974. It is the largest round bronze mirror ever unearthed in China, with a diameter of 43 cm and a weight of 12 kg. The inner area of the pattern is two carp, head and tail holding each other, chasing each other, and the outer area is the girdle of grass pattern, with exquisite conception and smooth lines.

Influence achievement

Jinshangjing history museum is the only museum in China dedicated to displaying modern history. It focuses on the historical evolution of jinshangjing region during the 38 years from the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1115 to the moving of the capital in 1153, and the development of economy, culture, transportation, etc., with distinctive regional, national and epochal characteristics.

Jinshangjing Museum of history was rated as "the top ten fine exhibitions in China" in 1998, as "AAAA" tourist attraction in 2001, and as one of the national key Museums in 2003.

Tourism information

traffic

Passenger transport: you can take the coach to Acheng District at the back of beixiu hotel in Nangang District of Harbin (the intersection of Shangshang street and Songhuajiang Street), and the terminal is Acheng passenger station. When you return to Harbin, you can take the coach at Acheng passenger station.

Self driving:

1. From the three power roads of Xiangfang District, ha'a expressway can reach Acheng District directly;

2. From Changjiang Road to Acheng District;

3. Taxi bodies in Acheng District are all blue, starting at 5 yuan.

Ticket Price

Jinshangjing history museum opens from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person, and students and soldiers are halved. (now it is open to tourists for free)

Address: 005 County Road, Acheng, Harbin

Longitude: 126.968479

Latitude: 45.497416

Tel: 0451-53773079

Tour time: 1 hour

Traffic information: you can take a taxi. The starting price is 6 yuan

Ticket information: Free

Opening hours: 9:00-11:30, 12:30-14:00

Chinese PinYin : Jin Shang Jing Li Shi Bo Wu Guan