Maojingba National Forest Park

Maojingba National Forest Park is located in Longhua, northeast of Chengde City, Hebei Province, bordering Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located on the golden tourism line of North Beijing, with a total area of 19400 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 87%. It was called Xiaoling in Jin Dynasty, where the famous "spring sinking war" took place. In the Qing Dynasty, it was an important part of the wooden fence paddock, where emperors Kangxi and Qianlong once hunted and served in autumn. The forest park is rich in scenic resources. It is planned to be four scenic spots: Aobao mountain, Baliang mountain, moqinling mountain and hot spring. Oboo mountain scenic spot is the main scenic spot of the park. Oboo used to be the place where King Kalaqin of Inner Mongolia worshiped. There are dozens of scenic spots with different and unique landscapes in the scenic spot. The park has four distinct seasons and rich colors. In spring, everything revives, buds bloom, and wild flowers begin to bloom. Due to the change of altitude, the color changes from shallow to deep, and the layers are clear. In early summer, the streams in the valley are murmuring, the weeds are fragrant, and all flowers are in full bloom, while the upper part of the valley is filled with ice and snow, The wild fruits are full of fragrance, the blue sky is beautiful, and the forest is picturesque; the winter chill is coming quietly, the snow is dancing, and everywhere is covered with silver, which is like a true portrayal of the beautiful scenery of "thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow, mountains dancing with silver snakes, and wax statues". The birthplace of Wulie River, the mother river of Chengde City, and the water source of Luanhe River are the green barriers of Beijing. The park is rich in wild animal and plant resources, with 1091 species of higher plants belonging to 497 genera of 141 families and 270 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates belonging to 164 genera of 71 families. Forest Park is rich in geothermal resources, hot spring water contains metasilicic acid, boron, strontium and other tens of micro time elements beneficial to human body, which has the effect of anti-inflammatory and blood stasis prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The park is 80 kilometers away from Chengde, a famous tourist city in the world. It is located in the golden zone of Beijing North tourism hotline. It is the main channel for Beijing, Tianjin and Tang to enter the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. With perfect infrastructure and convenient transportation, the park is an ideal place for people's leisure, vacation, tourism, sightseeing and scientific investigation. The park is located on the golden tourist line from Beijing to Chengde to Chifeng. The East Chengde Chifeng Road is only 1.5 km away from the gate of the park. Experts say it is the green lung of the capital, the oasis outside the Great Wall, and the hot spring resort. It is the closest and most beautiful place to Beijing. Maojingba Forest Park is an AA level national tourist attraction. It was rated as a civilized scenic spot by Chengde Municipal Government in 2004. In December 2004, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration. In August 2005, it was named as photography creation base by Chengde Federation of literary and art circles and Photographers Association. From 2004 to 2006, it was rated as a civilized scenic spot by the municipal civilization office, the Municipal Tourism Bureau and the Municipal Construction Bureau. In 2006, it was rated as a tourism quality trustworthy unit by the Provincial Tourism Bureau. In 2007, it was rated as a good faith tourism scenic spot.

Maojingba National Forest Park

Maojingba National Forest Park, belonging to Maojingba state forest farm in Longhua County, is a national AA scenic spot. It is located in Longhua in the northeast of Chengde City, Hebei Province, bordering Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located on the golden tourism line of North Beijing. Its geographical coordinates are 118 ° 06 ′ 05 ″～ 118 ° 17 ′ 19 ″ E and 41 ° 28 ′ 46 ″～ 41 ° 40 ′ 40 ″ n, with a total area of 19400 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 87% %。 In Jin Dynasty, it was called "Xiaoling" and "the battle of sinking spring" took place there. In the Qing Dynasty, this area was an important part of Mulan paddock, where emperors Kangxi and Qianlong once hunted and served in autumn. The natural landscape resources of Maojingba National Forest Park are mainly composed of five scenic spots: Aobao mountain, maojingbaliang, moqinliang, Pingdingshan stone sea and hot spring resort.

geographical environment

Location context

Maojingba National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Longhua County, Hebei Province, at the junction of Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the remnant of qilaotuling in Yanshan Mountains. The main protected object is forest ecosystem. Aobao mountain, the main peak, is 1852 meters above sea level.

Maojingba National Forest Park is located on the golden tourism line in the north of Beijing, 240 kilometers away from Beijing, 110 kilometers away from Chifeng City, 80 kilometers away from Chengde summer resort, 60 kilometers away from the Qing Dynasty Palace Museum of Kalaqin banner in Chifeng City, and 60 kilometers away from Longhua County.

The geographical coordinates of Maojingba National Forest Park are 118 ° 06 ′ 05 ″ - 118 ° 17 ′ 19 ″ E and 41 ° 28 ′ 46 ″ - 41 ° 40 ′ 40 ″ n. The park borders Heilihe National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia in the East, Wangyedian National Forest Park in Kalaqin banner in Inner Mongolia in the northeast, Xinfeng forest farm of Mengluan Forest Management Bureau in the north, Maojingba Township, wasteland Township and Qijia town in Longhua County in the southwest, and beishanshihai Forest Park in Chengde County in the South. The total operating area is 19400 hectares, of which the scenic area is 3745 hectares.

topographic features

Longhua County, where Maojingba National Forest Park belongs, is located in the mountainous area of northern Hebei Province. The mountainous area is ancient, similar to hills, and the river valley is flat, especially the river valley on both sides of the Yixun river is wide. The ground is flat.

Climatic characteristics

The regional climate of Maojingba National Forest Park belongs to temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with the characteristics of low temperature, short frost free period, less precipitation, four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat, and the same season of cold and drought. The annual average temperature is 5.9 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2777 ℃, the frost free period is 130 ~ 160 days, and the annual precipitation is about 495 mm. The main soil types are brown soil, cinnamon soil and meadow soil.

Resources

Biological resources

There are 1091 species of higher plants belonging to 497 genera and 141 families in Maojingba National Forest Park, including 143 species of bryophytes belonging to 69 genera and 30 families, 38 species of pteridophytes belonging to 20 genera and 13 families, 9 species of gymnosperms belonging to 6 genera and 3 families;

There are 901 species of angiosperms belonging to 402 genera and 95 families. Among them, there are 20 species of national rare, endangered and key protected plants, and 14 species of provincial protected plants in Hebei Province. There are 270 species of wild vertebrates, belonging to 164 genera, 71 families, 27 orders, accounting for more than 35% of the total number of terrestrial wild vertebrates in Hebei Province, including 19 species of teleost, 4 species of Amphibia, 16 species of Reptilia, 197 species of ornitha and 34 species of Mammalia. There are 178 species of wild animals with important economic research value protected by the state, mainly including roe deer, fox, badger, squirrel, pheasant, sparrow hawk, Golden Eagle and many small birds.

Geothermal resources

Maojingba National Forest Park is rich in geothermal resources. Hot spring water contains dozens of trace elements beneficial to human body, such as metasilicic acid, boron, strontium and so on. It has the effect of anti-inflammatory and blood stasis, prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Main attractions

Aobaoshan tourist resort

The scenic spot is the central scenic spot of the park, covering an area of 1429 hectares. The scenic area is dominated by natural landscape, with magnificent mountains and many strange peaks and rocks.

The source of Wulie River

Maojingba Forest Park is the source of Wulie River, the mother river of Chengde city. More than 2000 years ago, Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, described in his notes to the water classics that the Tibetan water (parrot River) and the middle Tibetan water (Maogou River) originated from this place.

Xianke pine

On the hillside about 1km outside the gate of Maojingba Forest Park, there are three tall pine trees. In the East, a tree is 20 meters high with a girth of 2.06 meters; in the west, a tree is 23 meters high with a girth of 1.6 meters; in the north, a tree is 23 meters high with a girth of 1.6 meters; the distance between the East and the west is 6 meters, the distance between the northeast and the northwest is 6.5 meters, and the distance between the northwest and the East is 3 meters.

Tourism and scientific research scenic spot of moqinling

The scenic spot is located in the middle of the park, covering an area of 994 hectares. The main functions of the scenic spot are forest tourism, camping, picnics and scientific research.

Baliang scenic spot

The scenic spot is located in the middle of the park, covering an area of 1322 hectares. It is mainly a natural landscape with high mountains and valleys, ravines and luxuriant vegetation. The Panshan highway leading to Inner Mongolia passes through the scenic spot.

Hot Spring Resort

The scenic spot is located outside the park area, covering an area of 8 hectares, with a forest park reception center and hot spring resort. The service of the scenic spot includes bathing, swimming, recuperation, etc.

Pingdingshan scenic spot

In the west of the park, Pingxiang mountain stone sea scenic spot, which is formed in the Quaternary glacier, is composed of tens of thousands of huge stones of different sizes. The stones are scattered and stacked in layers, just like the magnificent sea. The magnificent stones often make people daydream. The main feature of the scenic spot is the stone sea landscape, which has the functions of hiking, camping, picnics and so on.

Development and construction

honor

Maojingba National Forest Park was founded in 1998, approved as AA national tourist attraction by Hebei Provincial Tourism Bureau in November 2002, promoted to National Forest Park in December 2004, and named as three-star forest park by Hebei Provincial Forestry Bureau in 2007. Chengde civilized unit and Chengde civilized high quality service demonstration window unit. Hebei Province tourism quality trustworthy unit, Chengde City integrity tourist attractions.

Traffic and routes

traffic

Bus: Chengde railway station to

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