Xiaoping Provincial Forest Park

Xiaoping Forest Park, located in the northeast of Lianhua Town, is a provincial forest park. According to the characteristics of natural landscape and cultural landscape, it can be divided into science and Technology Park, sightseeing orchard area, leisure and entertainment park, tea culture area, bamboo garden, water entertainment park and other scenic spots.

The park is covered with trees. The undulating firepower Phoebe, orderly jianbaili forest, graceful Phyllostachys pubescens forest and magnificent masson pine forest constitute a green ocean. There are a variety of tree species, some standing upright, some humble, some dependent like lovers, some lonely melancholy. Deep in the dense forest, the light wind blows, like whispering to a beautiful couple; the vast forest, swept by the wind, like waves. Walking in the woods, I feel relaxed and happy. The endless forest sea and the tree crown dancing with the wind constitute the skin of the forest park landscape.

Xiaoping Provincial Forest Park

Xiaoping Provincial Forest Park, the predecessor of Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park, is located in the north of Xiamen. Its core area is 25 kilometers away from Tong'an city. 206 provincial road passes by, and 721 township road runs through it. It has a superior location and convenient transportation. The temperature in summer is 3-5 ℃ lower than that in Xiamen. The forest of Michelia, jianbailin, Phyllostachys pubescens and Pinus massoniana forms a green ocean. The Xiaoping reservoir forms a high mountain lake view. The Huaqiao mountain stream forms a stream and spring. The green mountains and clear water are integrated into one. The lakes and mountains are beautiful and colorful.

The total area of Lianhua National Forest Park is 39.24 square kilometers. With the ecological characteristics of south subtropical rainforest, it is a well preserved forest treasure in Xiamen Special Economic Zone. The forest park is rich in vegetation species and the landscape is well arranged.

About the park

Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park, formerly known as "Xiaoping Forest Park in Xiamen, Fujian Province" (and "Xiaoping Forestry Experimental Farm in Tong'an District, Xiamen City"), is located in the north of Xiamen. Its core area is 25 kilometers away from Tong'an city. 206 provincial road passes by, and 721 rural road runs through it. It has superior location and convenient transportation. The park is warm in winter and cool in summer. The air is fresh and pleasant. The temperature in summer is 3-5 ℃ lower than that in Xiamen city. It is a summer resort for leisure and vacation. There are beautiful mountains, vast forests, few cottages and picturesque landscapes. The undulating firepower forest, orderly Jianlin, graceful Phyllostachys pubescens forest and majestic Pinus massoniana forest form a green ocean. The glinting Xiaoping reservoir forms a high mountain lake landscape. The flowing Huaqiao mountain stream forms a stream and spring. The green mountains and clear water are integrated into a beautiful lake. At an altitude of 126.2 meters to 1038.5 meters, the highway is winding and undulating in the mountains. It is often shrouded in clouds and fog, and it is full of all kinds of changes. It is a school of extraordinary mystery.

In September 2000, Fujian Provincial Forestry Department approved the establishment of provincial forest park, covering an area of 25000 mu. It is planned to be an ecological science and Education Park, a recreation area, a tea culture area, a memorial forest area, a water activity area and a mountain resort area. It aims at protecting the forest ecological environment and driving the local economy, takes the sustainable utilization of resources as the principle, takes the natural landscape, forest landscape, local conditions and customs, scientific research achievements and scientific and technological personnel as the basis, takes the artificial forest landscape, tea mountain culture, high mountain lake landscape and natural gorge as the characteristics, takes the modern human landscape as the foil, takes the development of forest tourism as the leading, and integrates summer resort It is a suburban multi-functional eco-tourism destination integrating tourism products such as cooling, vacation and recuperation, popular science education, folk customs, experience activities and outdoor sports.

In December 2003, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the scope was expanded to add Lianhua Mountain, Jinguang lake, Wenshan mountain and tongboyan scenic spots, upgraded and renamed Lianhua National Forest Park, which is the only National Forest Park in Xiamen

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geographical environment

The total area of Lianhua National Forest Park is 39.24 square kilometers. It has the ecological characteristics of south subtropical rainforest,

The scenic spots are well arranged. Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park is located in Lianhua Town, Tongan City, Xiamen City, 23 kilometers away from Tongan city and 60 kilometers away from Xiamen city.

geographical environment

topographic features

Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Taking Xixi drowning Valley as the center, the middle and low mountains meander along the border area, and are distributed step by step inland, forming an obvious horseshoe shape terrain with a large opening to the southeast. The northern part is a hilly area extending from the south wing of Daiyun mountain, which is composed of late Jurassic volcanic rocks with an altitude of 700-1000 meters. The southeast part is hilly area and coastal platform with a decreasing altitude. In the territory, the mountains are crisscross, the hills are undulating, the rivers are cut and broken, and the terrain is complex. The highest point is Yunding mountain in the north, with an altitude of 1175.2 meters, and the lowest point is the coastal area of Xindian in the southeast. The trend of the main mountains is mainly northwest.

Climatic characteristics

Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. It is humid and rainy all year round, with abundant heat, warm spring, changeable sunny rain, long summer without intense heat, cool autumn without severe cold. The annual average temperature is 17 ~ 21 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 38 ℃, and the annual minimum temperature is - 1 ℃.

Resources

Resource characteristics

Lianhuashan National Forest Park in Xiamen is a magnificent green picture of mountains and rivers. It is a typical representative of the towering peaks formed by the relatively complete preservation of the volcanic rock stratum subtropical forest. It has become a bright forest pearl in the southeast coast.

Resource classification

water resource

The water system in Xiamen Lianhuashan National Forest Park belongs to Xixi water system. The Qingxi River, Wenshan gorge, Zhongshi waterfall group and Huaqiao stream in dashengkeng have large water flow. In addition, there are many dams and reservoirs in dashengkeng, including Xiaoping reservoir and Lianhua reservoir.

plant resources

Lianhuashan National Forest Park in Xiamen belongs to the subtropical rainforest area and the southeast temperate rainforest area of bopingling mountain in South Fujian. It has a wide variety of species and complex hierarchical structure. It has the characteristics of transition from the south subtropical rainforest to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The main vegetation types are evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, shrub grass slope, bamboo forest, economic forest, etc.

There are 784 species of vascular plants belonging to 479 genera and 146 families in the flora of Jinguang lake, including 733 species of angiosperms belonging to 442 genera and 119 families, 7 species of gymnosperms belonging to 6 genera and 4 families, and 44 species of pteridophytes belonging to 31 genera and 23 families. Among them, Schima superba, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis carlesii and Machilus parviflora are dominant species, which are in the transition zone from Pan Arctic flora to Paleotropical flora. There are 754 species of vascular plants belonging to 521 genera and 131 families in Lianhua Mountain Scenic Area, including 710 species of angiosperms belonging to 488 genera and 108 families, 6 species of gymnosperms belonging to 5 genera and 3 families, 38 species of pteridophytes belonging to 28 genera and 20 families. The vegetation is mainly Pinus massoniana, and there are some broad-leaved mixed forests. There are 76 species of precious and fast-growing timber or firewood tree species in 30 families in Xiaoping scenic area. There are 9 species of local tree species in 6 families. The main tree species are slash pine, masson pine, loblolly pine, Jianbai, acacia, Michelia, etc. The main economic tree species in the scenic area are longan, citrus, pomelo, etc.; the undergrowth vegetation mainly includes myrtle, Machilus microphylla, Mudong, Osmunda japonica, Loropetalum chinense, Rhododendron, Gardenia jasminoides, huangruimu, Podocarpus, Rosa laevigata, white flower bitter lantern, wild chrysanthemum, etc. There are Alsophila spinulosa, Phoebe bournei and Cinnamomum cassia, which are protected at the national level II; Pterocarpus Pterocarpus, Cyclobalanopsis fukiensis, ormosia villosa, etc., which are protected at the provincial level; Anoectochilus roxburghii, Ganoderma lucidum, fenggucao, etc., which are protected at the national level I.

Animal resources

Wild animals mainly include boa constrictor, pangolin, otter, Sumen antelope, spoon chicken, hedgehog, civet, wild boar, yellow muntjac, partridge, etc.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2005, the general plan of Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park was formulated, and the detailed planning and development of ecotourism in each scenic spot were started. Wenshan, Jinguang lake and Xiaoping three scenic spots have been completed investment, construction began.

On May 1, 2006, the park began to open for trial.

Since June 28, 2009, Guanghu scenic spot has been put into trial operation.

In May 2011, jinguanghu forest family was awarded four-star forest family by provincial forestry department. Other scenic spots are still in the initial stage of development and construction, and have not yet started business.

brand building

In 2000, Xiaoping Forest Park was established with the approval of Fujian Provincial Forestry Department (minlin farm No. 65).

In 2001, proposal No. 1053 of the fourth session of the ninth session of Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference put forward the proposal of "Jinguang Lake primeval forest tourism development project in Tong'an District of Xiamen". The reply letter of Xiamen Municipal Tourism Bureau held that according to the Tenth Five Year Plan for tourism development in Tong'an District, the protection, development and construction of Jinguang lake should be planned in the Western eco-tourism zone, and the construction of Jinguang lake should be actively supported. In the same year, the natural secondary forest of Jinguang lake was designated as national ecological public welfare forest. Xiamen city has identified Lianhuashan and Jinguang Lake as key off island tourism projects during the 10th Five Year Plan period.

In 2002, the people's Government of Lianhua town issued the "request for instructions on applying for planning" Xiamen Lianhua National Forest Park "to the people's Government of Tong'an District, proposing to build Lianhua Mountain scenic spot, Jinguang Lake primeval forest scenic spot, Xiaoping Forest Park, Wenshan Longtan Canyon Ecological Scenic Spot, tongboyan South subtropical fruit sightseeing park and Yegu valley ecological park into a national forest park.

Chinese PinYin : Xiao Ping Sheng Ji Sen Lin Gong Yuan