Daji Village

When you visit Qingyuan Daji, a thousand year old village, you will feel the rich cultural atmosphere of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars came out in large numbers, each leading the way. After many vicissitudes, the brilliant achievements of our ancestors have long been buried in the river of history. However, through the relics of our ancestors, we can not help but imagine that glorious history, and that history gives us a real shock. If there is a time tunnel, we really want to go through thousands of years to see the prosperous families and prosperous villages In reality, we can only inquire about the extraordinary past through historical records and historical sites. "Tianma Zhaoyi is a beautiful and unique place with pleasant image and auspicious spirit. Teng Chu wants to gallop, chase the wind, and walk out of the Carpinus. The clouds are colorful and the flowers are like tassels. Daolin should have a taste of it when he goes through it. Why do you think it's a mountain path to buy it This poem was written by Cheng Weiyi, governor of Qingyuan in the third year of Kangxi. Daji village is located at the south foot of Tianma mountain, 119 ° 4 'in the East, 27 ° 36' in the north, 390 meters above sea level, 2-3 kilometers away from the city. The terrain is southeast northwest. The southeast is dominated by peaks. There are four peaks more than 1000 meters, and the west is valley land. Jichuan stream originates from the south foot of Tianma mountain, flows through Huilong mountain, forms a waterfall and flows down to Jichuan stream. The village is located in the middle of Jichuan River (the local plate is called LuoTan boat), and it originates from xiatan river at the southeast foot. Jinxi originates in the southwest. The three streams are not like the words of Sichuan, but converge in the Songyuan River, so they are called Jichuan. Wu chongxugong, the ancestor of Zhaoji in the fifth generation of the Wu family, initially developed Xiaoji, an alluvial and silting village at the intersection of xiatan stream and Jichuan stream. Later, he turned to the development of the southern foot of Tianma mountain (Daji Village) in the third year of Jingde (1004) of emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. At that time, the local name was "luolongyuan" (named after the abundant tree ferns). After that, he changed his name to "Daji" by the Duke of Chongxu. Han's descendants have the righteousness of governing the country and helping the world. Wu family developed Daji village in 193 before Qingyuan was established (Qingyuan County was established in 1197 of Southern Song Dynasty), which has a history of 1000 years. Today, it is the largest administrative village in Songyuan town of Qingyuan County, with 10 villager groups (10 production teams under collectivization) of 390 households and 1384 people, with 1328 mu of cultivated land (including 1263 mu of paddy field and 65 mu of dry land), 7006 mu of mountain forest, 4503 mu of timber forest and 2503 mu of collectively owned forest land.

Daji Village

Daji village is located 2 kilometers southeast of Qingyuan County. It was built in 1004 ad (the third year of zhaoheng and dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty). It is 1011 years ago. This village, with less than 300 people in history, has been known as "Jinshi village" for more than 230 years from the second year of emperor Renzong's Tiansheng (1024 A.D.) to the fourth year of emperor LiZong's Baoyou (1256 A.D.).

brief introduction

Daji village is located in the south of Qingyuan County in Lishui, 2-3km away from the county. It is surrounded by mountains in the southeast of the village, surrounded by river valleys in the west, and passed by Jichuan river. There are 10 villager groups and 390 households in the village, which is the largest administrative village in Songyuan town,. Farmers' income mainly comes from planting grain, vegetables and other agricultural income. Because it is close to the county, the villagers mainly go to work and do business in the city. The emerging industries include seedling and tourism. In 2005, the total rural economic income of the village was 9.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3100 yuan. Daji village attaches great importance to the improvement of the appearance of the village, basically achieving the optimization of layout, road hardening, sanitation, river purification, roadside greening, street lighting, production and living conditions and ecological environment have been greatly improved. Daji village is a gathering place of ancient culture. In the past dynasties, the village respected teachers and education, advocated culture and propriety, and talents emerged in endlessly. In this small village with less than 300 people in history, 26 Jinshi emerged one after another from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, known as "Jinshi village". It is also a provincial-level historical and cultural protection area with many historical and cultural relics, such as the ancient residence of Ming and Qing Dynasties, wooden house covered bridge, Jinyu street, ancient well, ancient tunnel, Lufu temple, Wu ancestral hall, etc. At the entrance of the village, there is an antique wooden arch bridge, such as a pavilion lying in the water. There are five porch houses, 11? 5m long and 4? 5m wide. The bridge is built with round wooden arches. There is no nail, but it is very strong. According to the old people in the village, in 1024, the two brothers of Wu Hu in the village became Jinshi together. After returning to their hometown, they built this corridor bridge, which is called Shuanggui Lianfang.

More than 10 Ming Dynasty dwellings, such as yuxintang, huaidetang, shidetang, yudetang and yiqinglou, are still well preserved in the village, while the Qing Dynasty dwellings include dadetang, Shudetang, xiudetang and shendetang. The village leadership is united and has strong fighting capacity. The village will create a municipal new rural demonstration village and a municipal civilized village, and carry out the selection of ten famous cultural villages in Lishui City. In 2010, it was awarded the honorary title of the fifth batch of "famous historical and cultural villages in China" by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the State Administration of cultural relics.

Exploring ancient times

Maybe the reason is that he has a habit of exploring the ancient. Once recommended by his friends, he drove to Zhejiang by boat

Daji village, Songyuan Town, Qingyuan County, Shanxi Province. Daji Village

Daji village is not big. There are more than ten families in the village. Far away from the county, about ten miles, and the only mountain road bumpy, winding. It is not only far away from the noise of modern cities, but also far away from the restlessness and tranquility of rural towns. It seems to be isolated from the world.

Who would have thought that this land was "Jinshi village" repeatedly mentioned by Wu Jingzi, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, in his scholars.

According to Wu Qilin, a local cultural management cadre, since ancient times, there has been a large family of Wu family living here. As their ancestors spared no expense in setting up education, 26 Jinshi emerged one after another from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, and 108 others set foot in other official career. When we strolled around the center of the village, we didn't expect that the huge grindstone built "yingshengzhi gate" was still well preserved, and there was a double eaves, four wings and corners were raised, and the carved "Jieguan Pavilion". There are seven or eight Ming Dynasty dwellings, such as yuxintang, huaidetang, shidetang and yudetang. Yuxintang is said to have been built in the 12th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. The whole house is composed of two groups of courtyard structures. In the patio, there is an old cypress named Shenmu. Lush and green. The "Ren" shaped passageway is inlaid with blue pebbles the size of the thumb, and the white stone official script "BIE Jia Di" is magnificent, integrated and quite spectacular.

In the east corner of the village, we can also see two li long Shenju Road, all made of five colored marble, pieced together. It is said that it was used by ancient dignitaries when they came here to admire the "Jinshi village" for the horse. In the east of the village, there is an arrow hill for warriors to shoot arrows and practice martial arts. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang shot two magpies with one stone and called himself the "real king of Qingyuan".

In Daji village, there are allusions about the roads and legends about the bridges. Ancient plaques, stone tablets and wall carvings can be seen everywhere.

The most mysterious thing is the ancient tunnels. But no one knows what's under the tunnel and what's hidden. In the early 1970s, the county asked to prepare for the war to dig the air raid shelter. At that time, Wu Meifu, the leader of the production team, led more than 10 labors to dig the air raid shelter for seven days. He picked up unknown amount of soil and dug more than 10 meters deep. When he saw the 7-level stone steps, a cold wind suddenly hit. No one dared to do it. He was too busy to cover them. However, the tunnel entrance is still well preserved. It lives in an open-air vegetable field in the north of the village. It is an arch with flat bricks. The stone plaque on the top is carved with the pattern of five dragons playing with pearls.

Wu Qilin told us that according to the records of Wu's genealogy, this huge hidden project was built in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty to avoid foreign invasion. At that time, it took five years, but it is still a mystery when and why they were all blocked. Due to the "Zuxun" has a ban that "the secrets of the clan should not be leaked", so following today, the villagers call the tunnel "dark dragon". Digging wells and ditches would rather bypass the "dragon land" and choose it at the entrance and around the village.

At present, Daji village has been listed as a cultural relic. But there are mysteries on the ground, and there are mysteries underground. How to develop and make this ancient magic treasure shine is a deep and difficult new task.

Cultural and cultural heritage

brief introduction

Due to the special humanistic spirit, there are seven memorial archways in Jinshi village in different historical periods Seats: Shuanggui Fang by Wu Gu and Wu Hu; Guixiang Fang by Wu Jing and Wu Kui; Dali Fang by Wu Chongxu; Zhaixiang Fang by Wu Shen; Baxing Fang by Wu Yanshen; Honglu Fang by Wu Ru in Ming Dynasty; Mingdeng Tianfu Fang by Wu Tan; chongru Fang by many scholars in Qingyuan County in the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty; and Wu Wanli in Ming Dynasty In the autumn of the sixth year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Xilin, the magistrate of the county, was appointed as a living member, and Wu Huang's wife, Hui's, was appointed as a living member. In the autumn of the sixth year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Xilin, the magistrate of the county, was appointed as a living member, and Wu Shuying, the wife of Ye Liangying, was appointed as a guardian of the family. The plaque of "baopu Quanzhen square" was erected by Wu Shuying, the head of the Ministry of punishment of the Ming Dynasty The plaque of "Shangyi" presented by Mingchu prefecture government to Wu Daokui, the plaque of "BIE Jia Di" presented by Mingchu prefecture government to Wu fenggong, and the plaque of "Yiqing Lou" written by Li feikun, the magistrate of Hangzhou, etc. However, it is a pity that many of them have been lost in the storm of the millennium. What is more lamentable is the man-made demolition during the cultural revolution, such as the "Mingdeng Tianfu" square.

Ancient dwellings

There are Yuxin hall, Huaide hall, Shide hall, Yude hall, Huacai hall in Ming Dynasty

In Qing Dynasty, there are Dade hall, Shude hall, Qingde hall, Shoude hall, Xiude hall, Shende hall, Yide hall, Xiande hall and Shenxiu hall

Chinese PinYin : Da Ji Cun