Stone gate cave cliff inscriptions

Shimen cave cliff inscriptions is a treasure house of historical relics. It is the longest time span (423-1964) and the highest density of cliff inscriptions in Zhejiang Province. There are 105 cliff inscriptions, including 80 cliff inscriptions and 25 stone inscriptions. Cliff inscriptions are mainly distributed in Shimen cave, Qigu mountain, with 16 inscriptions; on the left side of waterfall Longtan, there are 64 "moon cave", with 25 inscriptions. Cliff inscriptions include titles, poem titles and inscriptions. They are written in Zheng, Li, Wei, Xing, Cao and Zhuan styles. The contents of cliff inscriptions are mainly to praise the spectacular of Shimen waterfall and the serenity of Shimen cave. In particular, the 112.5-meter falling waterfall is famous all over the world. It is a wonderful portrayal of Shimen's scenery that it can be seen from high, clear, hidden, secluded, fragrant and wonderful.

Cliff inscriptions from 423 to 1964, the time span of more than 1500 years, has a profound historical and cultural heritage. From 423 A.D. to 423 A.D. Xie Lingyun's poem "Shimen Xinying" and "Shimen Gaoding", in 773 A.D. there were four places, including Xu Qiao's "visiting Shimen mountain" and Zhang Yuan's "eight rhymes of Shimen mountain waterfall". In 1039, there were 31 inscriptions of Ye Qingchen in Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo in 1073, Zhu Gongming in 1126 and Yu Siping in 1156. In 1327, there were six inscriptions on Zheng Yuanshan's guanshimen waterfall and Cao Yong's inscriptions. In Ming Dynasty, there are inscriptions of Zhao Cheng in 1483, Wang bang in 1525, Shi Men CI Yun by Zheng Yi in 1528, Shi Men Dong by Gao ruxing in 1537, Guo Shi Men Dong by Zhang Fujing, you Shi Men Dong by Chen Qing in 1563, Shi Men Dong by Zhang Jiayin in 1582, Xi Ti waterfall and you Shi Men Dong by Xiao Lei in 1573, and Tong Guan Shi Men Dong by Tang Chongyu in 1596 The stele includes the stele of waterfall Erlu, the stele of Shimen guanfeibao Erlu by Cai Fengshi, the stele of youshimen by Ren Kerong, the stele of Yiyun Erlu by Xu Guozhong, the stele of Feibao by Liu Zhengheng, the stele of Su Maoxiang in 1622, and the stele of Zhang Yandeng in 1628. Wang Chongming's stele in 1650. In the Qing Dynasty, song Zuomei inscribed it in 1763, Jueluo Jiqing's Tianquan and fairyland stele in 1796, Cangbao's quanyimingliu stele in 1797, delingtai's Shengshui stele in 1860, Xu Shuming's poem carving in 1868, Zhang run's eternal Liuguang stele in 1809, and Zhang Qingzao's Feiquan and Guanbao stele in 1891. In the Republic of China, Huang Qinglan's steles of "rebuilding Liu Wencheng's temple in Shimen cave" and "Liu Wencheng's reading office" were published in 1918. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, Lu Diping, the governor of the province, inscribed the title, and in 1934, Zhao Shiduan's stele of rebuilding the memorial hall of Liu Wencheng in Shimen cave.

Among the cliff inscriptions, the earliest are Shi Men Xin Ying and Shi Men Gao Gao Gao Ding by Xie Lingyun of the northern and Southern Dynasties. There are 11 lines from the right to the left, ranging from 7 to 15 characters. The inscriptions are in regular script with a diameter of 0.03 meters and an area of about 0.23 square meters. It was written in 423 A.D. in the second year of Jingping in the northern and Southern Dynasties when Xie Lingyun was the first prefect of Yongjia to visit Shimen cave in Qingtian. The poem says: "Shimen new camp is surrounded by high mountains, back to the stream, stone lair, bamboo and forest. Song Yongjia prefect. The navel is dangerous to build a secluded house, and the stone gate is covered with clouds. Who can walk when the moss is slippery? How can ge be weak? Curling autumn wind, luxuriant spring grass. Why not return the beauty tour? Fang Ting Ning Yao Xi, Qing Dynasty full of gold bottles. Dongting empty waves, Guizhi only climb. Jienian belongs to Xiaohan, so don't be alone. Looking down at the stone and looking up at the ape. I hear the wind in the morning and see the sun in the evening. It's hard to stay on the cliff, but it's easy to run on the forest. The feeling of virtue and consideration is restored, but the reason is not. The common people use it for daily use and get the soul of the captain; the bandits say that they hope to discuss it with the wise. " This also became the earliest written record of Shimen cave known to the world.

The largest is the inscription with the word "waterfall" on the stone gate cave in Qingtian when Liu Zhengheng was appointed Tongzhi of Wenzhou during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619). The diameter of the inscription is 1.5 meters. In 1918, Huang Qinglan presided over the construction of Liu Wencheng's ancestral hall when he was Yin of Ouhai Road, and erected a monument to commemorate it. The inscription is 16 lines from right to left, with a total of more than 750 words, 2 cm in diameter, in regular script.

Stone gate cave cliff inscriptions

Shimen cave cliff inscriptions is a treasure house of historical relics. It is the longest time span (423-1964) and the highest density of cliff inscriptions in Zhejiang Province.

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There are 105 cliff inscriptions, including 80 cliff inscriptions and 25 stone inscriptions. Cliff inscriptions are mainly distributed in Shimen cave, Qigu mountain, with 16 inscriptions; on the left side of waterfall Longtan, there are 64 "moon cave", with 25 inscriptions. Cliff inscriptions include titles, poem titles and inscriptions. They are written in Zheng, Li, Wei, Xing, Cao and Zhuan styles. The contents of cliff inscriptions are mainly to praise the spectacular of Shimen waterfall and the serenity of Shimen cave. In particular, the 112.5-meter falling waterfall is famous all over the world. It is a wonderful portrayal of Shimen's scenery that it can be seen from high, clear, hidden, secluded, fragrant and wonderful.

Development history

Cliff inscriptions from 423 to 1964, the time span of more than 1500 years, has a profound historical and cultural heritage. From 423 A.D. to 423 A.D. Xie Lingyun's poem "Shimen Xinying" and "Shimen Gaoding", in 773 A.D. there were four places, including Xu Qiao's "visiting Shimen mountain" and Zhang Yuan's "eight rhymes of Shimen mountain waterfall". In 1039, there were 31 inscriptions of Ye Qingchen in Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo in 1073, Zhu Gongming in 1126 and Yu Siping in 1156. In 1327, there were six inscriptions on Zheng Yuanshan's guanshimen waterfall and Cao Yong's inscriptions. In Ming Dynasty, there are inscriptions of Zhao Cheng in 1483, Wang bang in 1525, Shi Men CI Yun by Zheng Yi in 1528, Shi Men Dong by Gao ruxing in 1537, Guo Shi Men Dong by Zhang Fujing, you Shi Men Dong by Chen Qing in 1563, Shi Men Dong by Zhang Jiayin in 1582, Xi Ti waterfall and you Shi Men Dong by Xiao Lei in 1573, and Tong Guan Shi Men Dong by Tang Chongyu in 1596 The stele includes the stele of waterfall Erlu, the stele of Shimen guanfeibao Erlu by Cai Fengshi, the stele of youshimen by Ren Kerong, the stele of Yiyun Erlu by Xu Guozhong, the stele of Feibao by Liu Zhengheng, the stele of Su Maoxiang in 1622, and the stele of Zhang Yandeng in 1628. Wang Chongming's stele in 1650. In the Qing Dynasty, song Zuomei inscribed it in 1763, Jueluo Jiqing's Tianquan and fairyland stele in 1796, Cangbao's quanyimingliu stele in 1797, delingtai's Shengshui stele in 1860, Xu Shuming's poem carving in 1868, Zhang run's eternal Liuguang stele in 1809, and Zhang Qingzao's Feiquan and Guanbao stele in 1891. In the Republic of China, Huang Qinglan's steles of "rebuilding Liu Wencheng's temple in Shimen cave" and "Liu Wencheng's reading office" were published in 1918. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, Lu Diping, the governor of the province, inscribed the title, and in 1934, Zhao Shiduan's stele of rebuilding the memorial hall of Liu Wencheng in Shimen cave.

Among the cliff inscriptions, the earliest are Shi Men Xin Ying and Shi Men Gao Gao Gao Ding by Xie Lingyun of the northern and Southern Dynasties. There are 11 lines from the right to the left, ranging from 7 to 15 characters. The inscriptions are in regular script with a diameter of 0.03 meters and an area of about 0.23 square meters. It was written in 423 A.D. in the second year of Jingping in the northern and Southern Dynasties when Xie Lingyun was the first prefect of Yongjia to visit Shimen cave in Qingtian. The poem says: "Shimen new camp is surrounded by high mountains, back to the stream, stone lair, bamboo and forest. Song Yongjia prefect. The navel is dangerous to build a secluded house, and the stone gate is covered with clouds. Who can walk when the moss is slippery? How can ge be weak? Curling autumn wind, luxuriant spring grass. Why not return the beauty tour? Fang Ting Ning Yao Xi, Qing Dynasty full of gold bottles. Dongting empty waves, Guizhi only climb. Jienian belongs to Xiaohan, so don't be alone. Looking down at the stone and looking up at the ape. I hear the wind in the morning and see the sun in the evening. It's hard to stay on the cliff, but it's easy to run on the forest. The feeling of virtue and consideration is restored, but the reason is not. The common people use it for daily use and get the soul of the captain; the bandits say that they hope to discuss it with the wise. " This also became the earliest written record of Shimen cave known to the world. The largest is the inscription with the word "waterfall" on the stone gate cave in Qingtian when Liu Zhengheng was appointed Tongzhi of Wenzhou during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619). The diameter of the inscription is 1.5 meters. In 1918, Huang Qinglan presided over the construction of Liu Wencheng's ancestral hall when he was Yin of Ouhai Road, and erected a monument to commemorate it. The inscription is 16 lines from right to left, with a total of more than 750 words, 2 cm in diameter, in regular script.

The latest is the famous modern poet Guo Moruo's visit to Shimen cave in 1964 when he wrote: "crossing Shimen ferry, Liu Ji still has a temple, flying waterfall in the sky, cool and joyful poem", which vividly describes the magnificent momentum and artistic conception of Shimen waterfall. The highest inscription above the ground is located in front of the stone bed of Yuedong cave. It is 7 meters above the ground. Shen Kuo was ordered to visit Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces in 1073. In December of the same year, he visited Shimen cave and wrote the inscription "Prince zhongyun, Jixian school manager and History Museum, reviewed Shen Kuo, and the envoy went there. On December 14, Xining, Huang Yan and Li Zhiyi came with him." . From left to right, there are five lines, seven characters in each line, with a diameter of 0.06 meters. Regular script is engraved in the shade, and the inscribed area is about 0.2 square meters. The largest character diameter is engraved on the cliff inscription with a height of more than ten meters at the two peaks of Qigu at the entrance of the cave. The character diameter is more than one meter, crossing the cliff

Chinese PinYin : Shi Men Dong Mo Ya Bei Ke