Shengan Guihu

Shengan Guihu Lake in Xindu is an ancient man-made lake with beautiful scenery. During the reign of Jiajing in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, the famous scholar Yang Sheng'an (Mingshen, ziyongxiu, 1488-1559) often read and played here, and "planted osmanthus trees all over the embankment", cultivated landscape and built gardens. Since then, Guihu has become famous all over the world. Nowadays, the gardens of Ming Dynasty have long disappeared, but from Yang Sheng'an's poems such as GUI Hu Qu Song to Hu Xiaosi and Lu Yong's GUI Hu Ye Yue, we can still imagine their victory on that day. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty, the landscape of Guihu Lake, which was once lost, was gradually restored. Especially in the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Zhang fengshu, the magistrate of Xindu County, took the advantages of gardens from all over the world, and rebuilt the garden of Guihu Lake based on Jianhu Lake in Shaoxing, which is "beautiful in lakes and mountains". He said that "all the pavilions and pavilions, flowers, trees, bamboo and stones are not unique". Thus, with its brand-new style, Guihu Lake has entered the ranks of "famous garden of Western Shu". Today's Guihu garden basically preserves the architectural layout of more than 100 years ago. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Guihu Lake was repaired and changed into Guihu Park in 1927. After liberation, the area of Guihu Lake was expanded to 20000 square meters, Guilin was newly built, and buildings and pavilions were added to it. In 1959, Yang Sheng'an memorial hall was established in Guihu. In 1961, "Yang Sheng'an Memorial and Guihu" was declared as a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. In 1980, it was reconfirmed and published, and named Yang Sheng'an temple and Guihu. It was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996, and the landscape of Guihu Lake is constantly updated. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yang Sheng'an temple and Guihu Lake have received great attention. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong Biwu, Chen Yi, Li Yimeng and other leaders of the party and the state visited and wrote inscriptions in person and spoke highly of them. The State Administration of cultural relics and the governments at all levels of Shengcheng city and county have also repeatedly allocated funds for protection, and all the buildings have been restored. They are set off by the ancient trees, red lotus, red osmanthus and the water color of the lake. They are more charming and make the whole Guihu Lake more beautiful and poetic.

Shengan Guihu

Shengan Guihu Lake in Xindu is an ancient man-made lake with beautiful scenery. During the reign of Jiajing in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, the famous scholar Yang Sheng'an (Mingshen, ziyongxiu, 1488-1559) often read and played here, and "planted osmanthus trees all over the embankment", cultivated landscape and built gardens. Since then, Guihu has become famous all over the world. The gardens of Ming Dynasty have long disappeared, but from Yang Sheng'an's poems such as GUI Hu Qu Song to Hu Xiaosi and Lu Yong's GUI Hu Ye Yue, we can still imagine their victory on that day. With its brand-new style, Guihu Lake has entered the ranks of "famous garden of Xishu". Today's Guihu garden basically preserves the architectural layout of more than 100 years ago.

history

In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Guihu Lake was repaired,

In 1927, it was changed into Guihu park. After liberation, the area of Guihu Lake was expanded to 20000 square meters, Guilin was newly built, and buildings and pavilions were added to it.

In 1959, Yang Sheng'an memorial hall was established in Guihu.

In 1961, "Yang Sheng'an Memorial and Guihu" was declared as a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.

In 1980, it was reconfirmed and published, and named yangsheng'an temple and Guihu.

It was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996, and the landscape of Guihu Lake is constantly updated. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yang Sheng'an temple and Guihu Lake have received great attention. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong Biwu, Chen Yi, Li Yimeng and other leaders of the party and the state visited and wrote inscriptions in person and spoke highly of them.

The State Administration of cultural relics and the governments at the provincial, municipal and county levels have also repeatedly allocated funds for protection, and all buildings have been restored. They are set off by the ancient trees, red lotus, red osmanthus and the water color of the lake. They are more charming and make the whole Guihu Lake more beautiful and poetic.

Scale and style

The total area of Guihu Lake is 50000 square meters, accounting for about one third of the total area. It is shaped like a Pipa lying on one side. The lake is divided into six scenic spots by two and a half dikes and several bridges. The lotus on the lake, the osmanthus on the bank, the willows in three spring and the flowers in four seasons make the lake beautiful. The main part of its garden architecture is the Sheng'an temple in the middle of Xiongzhi lake, with more than 20 pavilions, bridges, pavilions and veranda. They are simple, elegant, exquisite, exquisite, and soft in color, reflecting the artistic skills of ancient Chinese garden architecture. They are either on the water or on the bank. Due to the construction of houses on the ground, they are carefully laid out and form many landscapes in a limited area. These landscape, primary and secondary clear, far and near, open and close, dynamic and static, formed the unique style of Guihu garden. Here, the main architecture and characteristics of the garden are described in the following

Wisteria veranda

Entering the quaint gate of Shengan Guihu garden, you can see a unique Wisteria corridor with a length of 100 meters. This ancient vine, which has been growing for hundreds of years, has the aura of Shengan Guihu Lake. It is a rare sight in Bashu. In spring, the ancient rattan flowers, such as strings of purple and vermilion tassels drooping, breeze blowing, fragrant. In summer and autumn, the ancient rattan is like a dragon in the sky. Its green scales are shining, blocking the sky and the sun. It is cool and pleasant to have a rest.

Jiaojia Pavilion

This pavilion is built on a small island in the lake. In the 19th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1839), there was a high platform here, which was the place where the literati in the city "gazed on the evening of the moon". In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, the pavilion was built on the abandoned platform, commonly known as Shuixin Pavilion. This is a good place to watch the lotus. The original plaque said "see the flowers and go to the water Center Pavilion". The two adjacent octagonal pavilions are named Jiaojia pavilions because the provincial column method is adopted at the junction of the two pavilions. One Pavilion is close to the bank, and the other one is across the water. The pavilion is high and low, which is one of the most unique buildings in Guihu. It is surrounded by ochre red stone railings, surrounded by green plantains and bamboo, and connected by a curved stone bridge in front of the lake.

Willow house

Yangliulou is a few feet west of the lake, but the willows are graceful and the tall buildings are abrupt. Because the ancients had the custom of breaking the willows to see them off, they sent Sheng'an and huang'e to leave for several times, so they named it yangliulou. Yangliulou was first built in 1860 and rebuilt in 1981. It has a roll shed roof, cornices and angles. It is exquisitely carved and has a solid structure. Both ends of the wall, rockery, majestic momentum; the floor set a few benches, plaques, furnishings elegant. Looking out from the fence, you can see that "the boat is far away from the willow trees, and the bright moon is soaked in Lotus". You still have to touch the scenery, which makes you feel like a cup.

Xiaojinjiang

On the Bank of the lake opposite the willow house of xiaojinjiang is an attic built on the water. It is named xiaojinjiang because it was built according to the Zhuojin house beside Jinjiang River in Chengdu. Up the stairs, there are corridors connected with each other, and flying chairs are set up for visitors to rest and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guihu Lake. On the left side, there is a curved bridge leading to the long dike of "lotus red reflecting water, weeping willows green covering the lake". This dike not only beautifies the environment, but also acts as a scenery separation, making the distant scenery more profound and attractive.

Osmanthus Pavilion

According to the literature, the osmanthus Pavilion "belongs to Yang Taishi's middle Pavilion in Guilin" (Yang Shengan compiled it for the Hanlin Academy; he once compiled wuzongshilu, so it is called Taishi). Five hundred years ago, the rise and fall of Guilin and the osmanthus Pavilion in Yang Sheng'an's time have long gone. The osmanthus pavilion was built in the northwest corner of Guihu Lake, in the center of Guilin, which was newly established after liberation. In autumn, Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus fragrans and Osmanthus fragrans are opened in the second place. Visitors often indulge in the rich fragrance in the pavilion.

Huxinlou

This building is located in the water of the west of the lake. There is only one double arch bridge connecting with the West Bank. In 1860, the feudal bureaucrats built a powder magazine here to guard against peasant uprising. In 1927, it was rebuilt as a library, which was built after liberation. It is an old brick building. In 1984, it was newly built as a Qing Dynasty pavilion with double eaves and rolling roof. There are two square pavilions at the back of the pavilion. Surrounded by blue waves, yacht racing, unique in the scenery of Guihu Lake. Now downstairs is the exhibition hall of cultural relics, calligraphy and painting.

Pillow Pavilion

The zhenbi Pavilion runs northward from chenxiaxie, across the Yincui bridge (imitating the broken bridge of West Lake) lying on the LiuDi of the lotus pond. Not far away, there is a Square Pavilion. It looks like a giant leaning on the green lotus waves, so it is called zhenbi Pavilion. This pavilion was first built in 1832 of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. It has double eaves and complex buildings. It is exquisitely carved and looms between the flowers and trees of the four seasons. Therefore, the ancients praised it for its "exquisiteness in the flower world". Its seal script plaque was made up after liberation.

Guanjiatai

Guanjiatai pillow biting westbound, along the ancient Nan straight lakeshore, along the stone terraces on the wall of Osmanthus dense. Once again, I came to Guanjiatai, which was built in 1927. The platform is square and has a pointed roof. It is simple in shape and without carving. Standing on the platform, looking around in the wind, you can see the beautiful rural pastoral scenery of "land of abundance". Feudal society County Lord, occasionally came here to watch crops, to show concern for agriculture. Guihu Park was built in 1988. What you see on the stage is a brand-new landscape, which can only serve as a viewing platform.

The fragrant world is along the ancient city wall to the East. There is a hall style building by the lake. It was first built in 1839 of the Qing Dynasty. Because of the lush osmanthus trees nearby, the fragrant osmanthus blossoms in full bloom every Mid Autumn Festival, so it is called fragrant world. Among the osmanthus trees, one is said to be planted by Yang Shengan himself. People call it the "king of Osmanthus". Twenty years ago, it was still fragrant and beautiful. In 1941, 150 osmanthus trees were planted by the head of Xindu county and named "yuejunlin" by the president of Sichuan Province. They have gradually withered away. The newly planted osmanthus trees are growing vigorously, and tourists still like to stay here.

The ancient city wall was built in the early years of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty, and was built between Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Zhengde (1511), Yang Sheng'an was the number one scholar, the king of Shu in Ming Dynasty and the governor of Sichuan

Chinese PinYin : Sheng An Gui Hu