Cuiweifeng National Forest Park

Cuiwei peak is a National Forest Park and a provincial scenic spot. Located 5 kilometers northwest of Ningdu County, the scenic area covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers, with "Jinjing twelve peaks" as the center, integrating dangerous peaks, strange rocks, secluded caves and beautiful waters. Especially Cuiwei peak, precipitous and beautiful, only a stone crack for a single person to climb along the top, thrilling.

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park

synonym

Cuiweifeng National Forest Park generally refers to Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province, the northeast of Ganzhou City, 3 kilometers northwest of Ningdu county. It is 150 km away from Ganzhou City in the South and 320 km away from Nanchang City in the north. The park extends to Lianhua Mountain in the south, mengyan in the north, QingCaoHu in the West and yanziyan in the East. The area is rectangular, 20 km long from north to South and 4 km wide from East to west, with a total area of 7866.67 hectares. The climate type is subtropical climate, the annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the frost free period in the garden is long, and the average annual rainfall is 1650 mm. The forest vegetation type is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the forest coverage rate is 79.8%. Among the peaks, Jinjing twelve peaks is the most famous one, among which Cuiwei peak is the main peak. The scenic area is mainly divided into five areas: Cuiwei peak, Jinjing cave, Jinxiu lake, Lingxiao peak and bafengtai.

In December 1994, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park is located 2.5km away from the western suburb of Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 115 ° 54 ′ 18 ″ ~ 116 ° 2 ′ 17 ″ E and 26 ° 27 ′ 21 ″ ~ 26 ° 35 ′ 44 ″ n, with a total area of 7866.67ha.

topographic features

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park is located in the northern part of the ancient Zhoutian Lake Basin. It is a secondary structural unit in the second uplift belt of Xinhua Xia system. It was formed in the middle and late Early Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago. The lithology is mainly composed of purplish red, brownish red gravelly sandstone, siltstone (fine) sandstone and thin argillaceous siltstone. The landform is mainly low mountains and hills. The whole terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the regional vertical distribution is obvious. The elevation of the central area ranges from 250 m to 450 m, and the highest point, Lingxiao peak, is 468.5 M. Due to the influence of in-situ stress and the development of vertical joints and fissures, the zhouxia landform is characterized by flat top, steep body and gentle foot. The altitude of Lianhua peak in the southwest is 953.8 meters, and the Huangguan basin at the foot of the mountain is dominated by karst landform.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild and humid climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.3 ℃, and the highest average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃. The frost free period in the garden is long, with an average annual frost free day of 350 days and an average annual rainfall of 1650 mm. In summer, the southerly wind is dominant, and in spring, autumn and winter, the northerly wind is dominant.

natural resources

plant resources

Up to 2000, the forest vegetation in Cuiweifeng National Forest Park belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Due to many wars and long-term man-made influence, there are few zonal vegetation -- evergreen broad-leaved forest. The existing evergreen broad-leaved forest in Lianhua Mountain in the southwest of the park is also a natural secondary forest.

After nearly 30 years of afforestation, closing hillsides for afforestation and introduction and cultivation, the forest coverage rate of the park has reached 79.8%, and the tree species resources are relatively rich. There are 189 species in 59 families, 14 species in 7 families of conifers and 175 species in 52 families of broadleaved trees. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Kuchu, Toona sinensis, milaopai, etc. the undergrowth vegetation is mainly tiaojingniang, Rhododendron, holly, pishui, xiaoyechiju, gouguchai and tiemangji.

Animal resources

As of 2012, there are more than 40 species of wildlife resources in Cuiweifeng National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province, including more than 10 species of mammals, such as rabbit, civet, pangolin, 25 species of birds, such as magpie, Rhododendron, lark, etc., and 5 species of reptiles, such as cobra, golden snake, etc.

Main attractions

Twelve peaks of Jinjing

The twelve peaks of Jinjing are as follows

1. Cuiweifeng: commonly known as chimianzhai. It is about 800 meters long, 110 meters wide and 426.8 meters above sea level.

2. Shuangtao peak: also known as Xiantao, it is located in the east of Jinjing cave and the southwest of Cuiwei peak. The peak is shaped like two peaches, 354 meters above sea level.

3. Hezhang peak: located in the north of Cuiwei peak, 309 meters above sea level. Because its shape is like two palms, it is named Hezhang peak.

4. Ruizhu peak: located in the north of Cuiwei peak, it faces Dongyang peak in the East, overlooks zhupokeng in the west, and contains Qinglongyan in the north. Because it is rich in green bamboo, it is called ruizhufeng.

5. Fuhu peak, located in the north of Cuiwei peak, is opposite to Hezhang peak, with a north-south route, high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 348 meters.

6. Sanzhuo peak: located in the west of Cuiwei peak. Because the mountain is in the shape of a fork, the East is thick, and the north and West are small, so it is commonly known as the three end village; and because there are peaks on the peak, so it is called the three peak. The altitude is 363.6 meters.

7. Wangxian peak: it is located at the west entrance of Jinjing cave. The lotus, stone drum and hairpin peaks are in the valley. It looks like a pier in the East and a peak in the West. In ancient times, there was a Yangling temple built in Jinjing cave, in which there was a "Lingquan immortal niche", just opposite to this peak, so it was named Wangxian peak.

8. PIFA peak: located on the north side of the top of Jinjing cave, it is said in Jinjing mountain record: "the cliff is absolutely chalky, and the stone grain and ink thread brush the stone surface, so is PIFA peak." Zhu Min of the Ming Dynasty also recorded: "the spread of the peak cliff is covered with velvet, leaving lines, broken black, like hair, which is also named for its shape."

9. Shigu peak: located in the south of Jinjing cave top, it faces Shuangtao peak in the East, Lianhua peak in the west, Lingxiao peak in the south, and PIFA peak in the north.

10. Lingxiao peak: commonly known as manaozhai, it is located at the southernmost end of Jinjing cave, with an altitude of 468.5 meters. It is the highest peak in Cuiwei mountain area, so it is called Lingxiao peak.

11. Lianhua peak: it is located in the southwest of Cuiwei peak, facing shigu peak and Lingxiao peak in the East, Dashizhai and xiaoshizhai in the west, Cangshan Mountain in the south, and Sanyao peak across the pit in the north. Because the mountain looks like a blooming lotus, it is named lianhuafeng.

12. Lion Peak: commonly known as lion brain. Located in the south of Dashizhai, the block faces south in the north and connects with Dashizhai in the north, with an altitude of 288.4 meters. Because it is low in the north and high in the south, it is slightly cocked and shaped like a Fu lion.

Wangxian Pavilion

Wangxian Pavilion, located at the foot of Yuntai peak, is named after the entrance of the ancient road leading to Cuiwei peak from the county seat, facing guohexian. Pavilion Jue mountain pass, ancient Jinjing mountain east gate. There are pavilions here in ancient times, which have been destroyed many times, changed their names several times, and were not built in time. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Juyuan Pavilion. According to the annals of Zhili Prefecture in Ningdu, "there is Juyuan Pavilion at the foot of Guohe mountain, which was built by Peixin in the 33rd year of Qianlong." The pavilion rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is commonly known as "white Pavilion" because its walls are painted with lime. Baitingzi was destroyed in the war in 1933. The existing Wangxian pavilion was rebuilt in 1935 by Huang, wife of Wen Shounan, a villager at the bottom of snake pit. It is an ancient wind rain Pavilion of brick and wood structure. The top of the pavilion has four corner eaves, and the East and west sides of the pavilion walls open respectively. In 1986, sponsored by the public, Li fangning, a Taoist of Jinjing cave, presided over the restoration of the dilapidated pavilion wall. On the inner wall of the pavilion are two ancient couplets with beautiful calligraphy. First of all. "When a gentleman stops driving, he should stop driving, and pedestrians should stop walking and rest.". Second, "it's better to live together. Why don't you sit here less? Life is like a dream. Don't be too busy.".

Yitang site

Yitang site, in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the "nine sons of Yitang" led by Wei Xi lived in seclusion in Cuiwei peak, where they wrote books and taught apprentices and scholars, which is the name of "Wenxiang" in Kaining city. According to the records, Wei Xi, one of the three great essayists in the early Qing Dynasty, led the "nine sons of Yitang", in order to avoid the killing of the Qing government, built a "Yitang" on the top of Cuiweifeng peak, where he set up a school and devoted himself to writing, which won the praise of "Yitang is really rare in the world", and made Ningdu add the reputation of "Wenxiang" to the reputation of "Shiguo".

Monkey hole Lake

Houzidong lake is located in the west of Yuntai peak, which is formed by damming the valley. There are two valleys in the lake, with water surface of about 5000 square meters and water storage of about 50000 cubic meters. Looking down from a height, the lake is big at both ends and thin in the middle, like a cucurbit lying on its back. There is a "alley" between the two cliffs, commonly known as "Niulan gorge", also known as "monkey ZHANJING".

Development and construction

brand building

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park, formerly known as Cuiwei forest farm, was established in 1963 under the jurisdiction of Xindian forest farm.

In 1990, the County-Level Forest Park was established with the approval of Ningdu County People's government.

In 1991, it was approved as a provincial forest park by Jiangxi forestry bureau.

In 1994, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

Management construction

Jiangxi Cuiweifeng National Forest Park is operated and managed by Ningdu County Cuiweifeng Management Committee.

transport line

traffic

Aviation: tourists from other provinces and cities can go to Ganzhou

Chinese PinYin : Cui Wei Feng Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan