Xiamiyuan

Xiamiyuan, known as "jumaizacang" in Tibetan, is the place for spreading the secret law in the lower part of Tibet. It is one of the highest schools of Gelu sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

The main buildings include Sutra hall, Buddha Hall, sutra debating hall, and Sutra printing room. The main hall is the most important one in terms of architectural scale and artistic value.

Xiamiyuan

Xiamiyuan is located in the north of Xingfu road in Lhasa, and is connected with Muru temple in the East. It covers an area of 2100 square meters (10.6 square meters). Xiamiyuan, known as "jumaizacang" in Tibetan, is the place for spreading the secret law in the lower part of Tibet. It is one of the highest schools of Gelu sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

Introduction to Xiami hospital

Xiamiyuan was founded in 1433 (the seventh year of buffalo in Tibetan calendar), about 570 years ago. It was founded by the seventh jezun jirao Seng Ge, one of the eight disciples of zongkaba (namely: Jiaxiang Qusang, Shangzuo sangjiongwa, Shangfu Renqin jianzan, Shangfu Qiangshen WA, duodan jianbaijiacuo, gexi xiraoza, jiezun xirao Seng Ge, gexi baijiongwa). Jiezun xihuansange was born in 1382 (the sixth year of water dog in Tibetan calendar), and was born in the post Tibetan Gurma area. His father's name is danbamabo and his mother's famous song guzhaxi. When he was young, he went to Natang temple to receive the commandment of Shami as his teacher. He studied various kinds of teaching methods, among which Xiangba Gaju was the most accomplished. In 1401, he went to study all over the country and hid in front of him to listen to zongkaba's teaching of Xianmi teachings at the top of salaquding. In the autumn of 1419 (the seventh year of the local dog in the Tibetan calendar), zongkaba went to teach Mitha at the top of salaquding after he opened the door for the great Vajra of azacang in Drepung temple. At the Dharma meeting, master zongkaba repeatedly told his disciples, "who can inherit and carry forward my secret Dharma?" And no one dares to take it. At this time, jiezun xirao stood up and replied: "the master's secret method can be inherited and carried forward by disciples!" Zongkaba was very happy. He immediately gave all kinds of Tantric magic tools and scriptures, and encouraged them to carry them forward diligently. His interests were "affectionate" (that is, all living beings). In accordance with the orders of zongkaba, jiezun xirao Seng Ge first preached the secret Dharma on the base of mengzhacang in sangbutong (naruodabuzacang in the south of the mountain). Then in 1426, he went to houcang with his elder martial brother Gen Dun Zhuba to give lectures on the essence of various sects, and then returned to qiancang. In 1433, he built the secret school in Lhasa. Later, his disciple Jie gonggadunzhu preached the secret Dharma on the upper reaches of Lhasa River The upper part of the temple is called Xiami courtyard because xirao sengge's Tantric school began in Lhasa. He died in 1445 at the age of 63.

The main buildings of xiamiyuan include Sutra hall, Buddha Hall, sutra debating hall and Scripture printing room. The main hall is the most important one in terms of architectural scale and artistic value. The main hall is located in the center of the secret courtyard, facing south from the north. It is four stories high and has more than 70 houses. In the south of the ground floor is the Sutra hall, and in the north is the Buddha Hall, with five doors connected. The Sutra hall covers an area of 882 square meters, with a large bay. There are 48 columns, with four in the center leading to the second and third floors, supporting a high open skylight, which can hold more than 500 monks chanting sutras. The four walls are painted with murals, and most of them are stories of Gelug school. In the east room, there are 12 columns and 3 clay Buddha statues. There are two huge murals of Dharma protectors at the gate of the Sutra hall. The temple covers an area of 415 square meters, with a corridor in the West. In the hall, there are painted clay statues of master zongkaba's three disciples, about 10 meters high; on the left and right are Dharma protection temples, about 10 meters high; on the left and right are Dharma protection temples, with Dharma protection statues. The second floor of the main hall is in the shape of "Yi". In the North Hall, there are clay statues of wuliangshou Buddha and Guanyin Bodhisattva, the rest of which are tenancies. The third floor of the main hall is also a monk's house. The fourth floor of the main hall is Dalai's residence, with a small area and only one pillar. In the west of the main hall, there is a sutra debating field, with an open-air field in the middle and an ambulatory building around it, which is connected with the Yinjing room in the south. 43 meters in front of the main hall used to be the gate of the secret courtyard, and 40 meters there were two gates. The two gates were arranged from east to west. They have been demolished and newly built.

According to the regulations of Xiami yuan, the number of monks is 500, and there are five Kang villages, including one in Kanbu and one in lamaweng, all of which have a term of three years; four in qiangsuo, with a term of four years; and one in gegui, with a term of one year. The above-mentioned monks should be appointed and removed by the Dalai Lama or the Regent, and their duties are the same as those of the shangmi yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the government appropriated funds to repair the temple. At present, more than 50 monks are engaged in esoteric studies.

Xiami County

In the second year of Zhongyuan (148 BC), Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty set up Xiami county (Gucheng village, Weizi Town, Changyi City, Shandong Province), belonging to Beihai county. In the second year of the founding of emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty (31 BC), Liu Lin, Prince of Jiaodong Qing, was granted the title of Marquis of MI township. Xiami county is the Marquis state of MI township. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), Xiami county was restored to Beihai county. In the early Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi County, and later to Beihai county. Tang Wude eight years (625) abandoned into the North Sea.

Address: opposite to Jiri Hotel, Beijing East Road, Lhasa, connected to Muru temple in the East

Longitude: 91.135844187311

Latitude: 29.652983327892

Chinese PinYin : Xia Mi Yuan