Xunyang building

Xunyang building is one of the top ten famous buildings in Jiangnan of China. It got its name from Jiujiang's ancient name of Xunyang. It was originally a folk restaurant and has a history of more than 1200 years. Xunyang building, located along the Yangtze River, has always been a place where celebrities gather. For example, Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, Su Dongpo, and so on, all went to the building to chant. It left a lot of well-known stories, but also because Shi Naian wrote a "Water Margin", one of the main characters - Song Jiang Xunyang building drunken anti poem, with the famous works spread throughout the world, Xunyang building is also famous at home and abroad.

Xunyang building

Xunyang building, one of the top ten famous buildings in Jiangnan, is located in Binjiang East Road, Xunyang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, close to the Bank of the Yangtze River. Jiujiang, named after Xunyang in ancient times, was originally a folk restaurant with a history of 1200 years. It is a scenic spot integrating famous buildings, famous works and famous wine.

The name of Xunyang building was first seen in Wei Yingwu's poems by the governor of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Later, Bai Juyi described the scenery around it in his poem titled Xunyang building, and what really made Xunyang building famous was the classic outlaws of the marsh. The stories of Song Jiang's anti poetry and Li Kui's robbing the Dharma court make Xunyang building famous all over the world.

The present Xunyang building was rebuilt by Jiujiang Municipal People's Government in 1987. The total area is 2000 square meters. The main building covers an area of 300 square meters, 21 meters high, three floors outside, four floors inside, nine ridge top, dragon eaves flying, tile Zhu column, four sides corridor, simple dignified, construction area of 1000 square meters.

Xunyang tower was designed by Xiang Xinran, an engineer who designed the Yellow Crane Tower. In the process of design, he referred to the illustrations of Water Margin and the architectural style of Qingming Riverside in Song Dynasty. There are huge plaques of Xunyang tower inscribed by Zhao Puchu under the eaves on both sides of the building.

Architecture Overview

In the spring of 1989, Jiujiang Municipal People's Government rebuilt Xunyang building on the Bank of Xunyang river. The rebuilt Xunyang building covers an area of 1600 square meters, with a height of 31 meters. It has three outer floors, four inner floors, green tiles, overhanging eaves and four corridors. It is simple and dignified, and has obvious song style.

Name source

Xunyang building is named after Jiujiang, which was called Xunyang in ancient times. Although the date of the building's first construction is unknown, according to Wei Yingwu, the poet of the Tang Dynasty and the governor of Jiangzhou during the reign of emperor Dezong in Zhenyuan, in his poem "Dengjun sent to the children of Huainan in the capital", it is said that "when the building was built, it would be forever guarded and recumbent in Xunyang building"; the poems of Xunyang building by Bai Juyi, the poet of Tang Dynasty and the Minister of emperor Xianzong in Yuanhe, the poet of Qing Dynasty, and Tong Fahai, the Minister of the Ministry of war during Kangxi, can be seen that Xunyang building was built by himself From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it existed on a large scale.

internal structure

Backed by Lushan Mountain and bordering on the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, Jiujiang is the northernmost city in Jiangxi Province and the second largest city in Jiangxi Province. It is a sub central city in Jiangxi Province, an excellent tourist city in China and one of the top ten charming cities in China. There are many scenic spots in the city, including Xunyang tower.

The present Xunyang building was rebuilt by Jiujiang Municipal People's Government in 1987. The total area is 2000 square meters. The main building covers an area of 300 square meters, 21 meters high, three floors outside, four floors inside, nine ridge top, dragon eaves flying, tile Zhu column, four sides corridor, simple dignified, construction area of 1000 square meters.

Xunyang tower was designed by Xiang Xinran, an engineer who designed the Yellow Crane Tower. In the process of design, he referred to the illustrations of Water Margin and the architectural style of Qingming Riverside in Song Dynasty. There are huge plaques of Xunyang tower inscribed by Zhao Puchu under the eaves on both sides of the building.

Xunyang building is named after Xunyang, a folk restaurant in Jiujiang. It has a history of 1200 years. Since ancient times, Jiujiang has been an important traffic and economically developed city on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. Therefore, Xunyang building, which is far from the Yangtze River, has always been a place where celebrities gather. For example: Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, Su Dongpo and so on, all went to the building to chant. Leave a lot of popular stories. Because of Shi Naian's "outlaws of the marsh", Song Jiang, one of the main characters, once wrote poems in Xunyang building when he was drunk. With the popularity of famous works, Xunyang building is also famous at home and abroad, attracting people from all walks of life to visit. Xunyang building is not only a building with typical architectural style of Song Dynasty, but also a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, drinking tea, listening to books and catering. The plaque of "Xunyang building" inscribed by Zhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association and calligrapher, is towering, and the ancient couplet of "incomparable wine in the world, famous building in the world" attracts countless tourists.

Two large-scale porcelain paintings are inlaid on the East and west walls of the hall on the first floor, with lifelike pictures such as "Song Gongming's assignment to Jiangzhou city", "Song Jiang's anti poem of Xunyang building", "Huang Wenbing's design harming Song Jiang", "liangshanbo's friend robbing the Dharma field", which add legendary color to Xunyang building. The hall also displays the only set of porcelain figures of "Water Margin" in China, which vividly displays the image of a hero in front of tourists. Friends who like painting and calligraphy can also enjoy a number of paintings and calligraphy works and couplets of poetry by famous artists in the building.

The Zhongyi hall on the second floor is the place where Song Jiang wrote poems when he was drunk. Now there are still the kind of Wine Song Jiang used to drink (called "blue bridge Fengyue" wine) and the unique "Water Margin banquet". Here you can experience the elegance of drinking in the wind. Books on the history of Xunyang building and pictures of local scenic spots are also displayed on the second floor.

The third floor is the cloister, which mainly displays calligraphy and painting.

The fourth floor is a teahouse, the best place to enjoy the scenery, full of antique tables and chairs. Xunyang building is a famous building, famous works and famous wine. Visitors can have a good view of Lushan Mountain, the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, and then listen to the guide's detailed description of the scenic spots. It's really interesting. Living indoors, drinking tea to enjoy the cool, and listening to a wonderful Beijing storytelling, you can experience a special charm.

Historical legend

Jiujiang good seat Xunyang building! The flying eaves carving of ancient buildings is particularly spectacular. There is a plaque hanging outside the carved eaves, which is the word "Xunyang building" written by Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty. It is said that Su Shi originally wanted to write the word "Xunyang restaurant", but he inadvertently inked the word "wine", so he simply removed the restrictive attribute "wine" from the word "building", which made him much more ambitious. In the hall on the ground floor, there are 108 porcelain figures of Liangshan's generals. They are lifelike and have different poses. The large porcelain paintings inlaid on the walls on both sides depict the colored plaster statues of Song Jiang who wrote "anti poetry" in Xijiang moon on the Xunyang floor. On the walls, there are "anti poetry" written by modern people. On the top floor of the fourth floor is the storytelling teahouse. Contemporary artists come here every day to talk about storytelling. Among them, Song Jiang's famous section in Outlaws of the marsh is titled "anti poetry", which especially attracts the audience. It seems that the influence of the classic outlaws of the marsh can not be underestimated. The "parents of clothing and food" effect it brings to Jiujiang people can not be underestimated. It is learned that the annual ticket revenue of this "Xunyang building" is several million yuan. In the future, more and more tourists will come here to visit and cherish the past. Isn't it that "the resort is famous for one person, and the landscape adds color to one book"?

In this way, it is obviously untenable to say that writers and scholars are only engaged in the production of spiritual products rather than material production, and that they have no direct relationship with "productive forces". Cultural landscape, masterpiece effect, legacy, literary talent, river and mountain add brilliance! There are many reasons for this situation, such as Hanshan Temple in Jiangsu, Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, etc.

Celebrity footprints

Those who have read outlaws of the marsh do not know Xunyang building. Xunyang building is also famous for Song Jiang's poems. Shi Naian wrote to Xunyang building in "outlaws of the marsh": Song Jiang saw that school of river scenery very much, and his view was insufficient. On the forehead of a restaurant, Su Dongpo wrote "Xunyang building". When Song Jiang came to the building to look at it, he saw a red watch beside the door and a white plate on both sides of the column, each with five big characters, which read: "the world is incomparable, and the world is famous for its liquor.". When you go upstairs and look up with your appendix, it's a good restaurant. But see: "carved eaves reflect the sun, painted buildings flying clouds. The blue column is connected with the porch window, and the green curtain is hung high. Kill drunk eyes, lean on the blue sky, ten thousand cloud mountains, stir up the soul, turn the river of snow. At Baiping ferry, I hear fishermen crowing their nuts; at hongliao beach, I see fishermen hitting boats. The green locust on the Bank of the building crows with wild birds, and the green willow in front of the door is a flower tree... "Song Jiang cheered after seeing it. ——In his outlaws of the marsh, Shi Naian described how magnificent the Xunyang building was. Song Jiang in Outlaws of the marsh, after he was imprisoned here, once drank alone in this building. He was drunk and delirious, and expressed his depression. He flatly wrote the "anti poem" of "if he were to rise in the clouds in the future, dare to laugh at Huang Chao but not her husband", which leads to the legend of the Millennium

Xunyang building also has something to do with Bai Juyi. Think about it. Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to gujiangzhou. Just by the Xunyang River, he met a middle-aged woman playing the pipa. She was sad and sad about the end of the world. So he wrote an outstanding long poem "Pipa line" and left a masterpiece of all ages

This is the "Jiangzhou Sima". After Qingshan was wet with tears, he once stepped up the Xunyang ancient building and wrote a poem here: "today I climb this building / you can know what it is / the river is cold to see the bottom / Kuangshan is green and depends on the sky". Kuangshan is Mount Lushan not far from Xunyang river

Conjoint solution

He raised his glass to sprinkle the moon, thinking of Gongjin, Lulang, Qinglian, Baifu, and so on;

Looking at the column

Chinese PinYin : Xun Yang Lou