Heishishan

Heishishan is located in the southern suburb of Baisha Town, Jiangjin, about 3 kilometers away. It has unique natural landscape and rich cultural landscape. Pingchou in the rise of a peak, green mountains, like a huge green ball. The road winds from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, and the trees are verdant along the way. The strange thing is that all the rocks in the mountain are black, dotted with green water and trees. The mountain was named after the black stone.

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Heishishan

Heishishan, located in Baisha Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, has unique natural landscape and rich cultural landscape.

Pingchou in the rise of a peak, green mountains, like a huge green ball. The road winds from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, and the trees are verdant along the way. The strange thing is that all the rocks in the mountain are black, dotted with green water and trees. The mountain was named after the black stone.

Traffic information

There are buses from Longtou temple and Caiyuanba in Chongqing to Baisha. You can also take buses from Caiyuanba, Longtou temple and chenjiaping to Jiangjin first, and then transfer to Baisha. There is a bus line to Baisha Town.

Main attractions

The shape of yingzuishi is similar to that of yingzuishi, and the shape of hangushi is "one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open". "Erlang stone" is said that Erlang God drove the stone to fill donghaituo and turned the stone into sheep to drive the way. When he passed the mountain and had a rest, the day was getting brighter and the sheep turned back to stone. Erlang God was angry and forced to sit down, leaving Erlang God's buttocks on the huge stone.

Tall and luxuriant trees stand all over the mountain. Camphor tree is the most and the oldest, and the big one needs three or four people to embrace. Among the camphor trees, pine, cypress, fir and so on are mixed. Orchids, grapes, peaches and plums are blooming in the four seasons. They are colorful and fragrant. Thousands of white storks and cranes take trees as nests and fly in the forest.

There is a pavilion near hangushi. There is a Jiuqu pool beside the pavilion. To the south of the mountain, there is a plum forest. Red, white, green plum alternate, rare in the world, there is a small river at the foot of the mountain, named Longxi. The stream is green, like a jade belt. The crane hall on the top of the mountain, built in 1928, imitates the Roman opera house style building, with large scale and unique shape. Climbing on the high-rise building of heliantang, I want to see far away from the North Pole. I can only see the Chengdu Chongqing railway is far away, and the Yangtze River flows eastward. It is now the site of Jukui middle school.

Heishishan is not only famous for its beautiful scenery, but also attracts the world's attention because of its numerous celebrities. In particular, during the Anti Japanese War, Chen Duxiu, Feng Yuxiang and Jiangnan scholars and art figures visited here, leaving ink and poems. Wu Fangji, a "White House poet" from the county, and Zhang Caiqin, a famous Chinese painter, also visited the cemetery.

Jiuqu pool

The scenic spot with the most beautiful scenery and rich cultural resources in Heishishan is named after the many curved and looped ponds and dikes. Here are water, stone, pavilion, bridge, flowers, grass, bamboo and wood. The layout is ingenious and well arranged. There are more than ten famous poems inscribed with a long lasting charm. The tombs of Wu Fangji, Deng Shaoqin and Zhang Caiqin, the "three heroes" of Jukui's poetry, calligraphy and painting, can be remembered and worshiped. Jiuqu pool has always been a place where literati and refined scholars forget to return.

This is a collection of poems and stone carvings left by Feng Yuxiang, Guo Moruo, Wu Fangji, Wu Mi, Xiao Xiang, she Xueman and other masters, as well as calligraphers such as she Xueman, Hou Zhengrong, Li Banli, Xu Wuwen, Zhou Haoran, Wei Yuping, Xiao Lin, Chen zhuowu and Xiao Jiahui.

Hangu

Heishishan is a famous scenic spot. Because of the confrontation between two huge stones, it is as narrow as a pass. The forefathers named it "Hangu pass" in Lingbao, Henan Province, which is the place where ancient military strategists must fight. "Letter" is a flat box used to hold letters and mirrors in ancient times, "Hangu pass" means that the valley is as steep and narrow as a letter.

The word "Hangu" on the right stone was originally written by Yuan Zhiyuan, a Gongsheng in the thirtieth year of Qianlong (1765) of the Qing Dynasty. It is the earliest stone carving in Heishishan and was destroyed in the cultural revolution. This is Deng Shaoqin's supplement in 1981. In 1984, another five temperament poem by Guo Moruo was engraved on his right side. The full text is as follows: "twenty years ago, tears are still fresh today. Where is the moon tower? There are notes in Wanrong CI. Pathetic Li hand Ze, sad heartstrings. There is Hou BA in Lai's biography. On April 25, the 31st year of Minji, I met brother Guangwu in Beiquan. I showed Mr. Biliu's Diary of this festival. After reading it, I couldn't help feeling sad. That's the law. "Guo Moruo"

On the left stone, the inscription "one man should be the pass" was originally written by Deng Hedan, director and educator of Jukui school. It takes the meaning of "one man should be the pass and ten thousand people can't open" in Li Bai's hard road to Shu. It was destroyed in the cultural revolution. This is Deng Shaoqin's supplement in 1981.

jukui college

One of the top 50 academies in China, it is the only and best preserved Qing Dynasty Academy in Sichuan and Chongqing. It covers an area of 2137 square meters and a construction area of 1318 square meters. The style is simple and elegant. It was first built in 1874, when Zhang Yuanfu, the general manager of Baisha regiment, and Deng Shiquan, the salt merchant donated 3600 liang of silver. Five main rooms were built in one year. Zhang Yuanfu died and was shut down for five years because of all the expenses. Guangxu five years (1879) by the then Jiangjin County Magistrate Guozhang came forward to raise, get more than 5000 silver to continue to build, completed in Guangxu six years (1880). The main hall is the lecture hall; the surrounding cottages are the study rooms and dormitories for teachers and students; there are stone tablets on both sides of the front hall, engraved with "preface to Jukui academy" and other four inscriptions; the back hall is for Confucius memorial tablet, and the small doors on both sides are inscribed with "the door to virtue" and "the road to success". At the same time, more than ten camellia trees (now the remaining seven trees) have been planted in the courtyard of the Academy for more than 140 years. They are higher than the eaves and are the most precious. They bloom around the winter solstice every year. The flowering period is around March, and the Spring Festival is the most prosperous year by year, which symbolizes the prosperity of the school.

Jukui academy is applying for the seventh batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. It is now the executive yuan of the University.

Chuanzhu Temple

The oldest building in Heishishan was built in the Ming Dynasty. Originally, it was built to sacrifice Li Bing Erlang, who was said to drive stones to fill the sea and control floods. The original statues in the temple. In the 1920s, it was used as a memorial hall and a library in memory of the founder of Jukui.

Heniantang

It was built between 1928 and 1930. It was named after Deng he's donation of 10000 yuan in 1930. Inside, it is a structure imitating Roman opera house with unique shape, which was known as the first auditorium of Chuandong middle school at that time. Tang Yan's "crane hall" is Yu Youren's title book. Chen Duxiu once lived in the cabin on the right side of the main entrance for one or two months, and gave his last speech in his life here. Before and after the Anti Japanese War, dozens of Chinese and foreign celebrities, such as Feng Yuxiang, Liang Shuming and Wen Youzhang, gave lectures here. In 2006, it was repaired as is. Now it is Jiangjin's cultural brand "Jiangjin Jukui lecture hall", and there are celebrity speeches from time to time.

Yinyang stone

Located at the intersection of the mountain and the mountain. In 1938, in order to give the school land to Chongqing women's normal school, the new women's middle school, which used to be in liumagang (now industrial and commercial school), moved to the feldspar tower at the foot of Heishishan mountain and was adjacent to Jukui (male middle school). The school authorities strictly divided the boundaries between men and women. Taking the intersection as the boundary, the boys and girls who crossed the boundary without permission were severely punished. Therefore, teachers and students jokingly call this place "Yin Yang boundary", and the black stone next to it "Yin Yang stone".

Yingzuishi and "great virtue leads to longevity"

Yingzui stone is located at the cliff edge on the right side of the school gate at the foot of the mountain. It is named because it looks like Yingzui, and the Yingzui Pavilion is built on it.

Yingzui stone inscription "Dade Bishou", originally carved in 1940, by Chen Duxiu inscription and seal script. It is said in the doctrine of the mean: "therefore, great virtue must have its place, its salary, its name and its longevity." In the autumn of this year, Deng Henian, who had donated a lot of money to set up cultural and educational undertakings, was celebrating his 70th birthday. Chen Duxiu's special title book was given away, and teacher Xie Yuyan personally engraved it on yingzuishi. It was destroyed in the cultural revolution. In 1983, it was re engraved in 2010.

Deng Shiquan, founder of Jukui

Deng Qinglian (1819-1909), formerly known as Hongshun, was named Shiquan. The founder of Jukui. His ancestral home is Linchuan, Jiangxi, and he was born in Jiangbei, Sichuan. When I was a child, I entered a private school. Less than half a year later, I dropped out of school because of my poor family and my father's death. I began to do small business with my basket. At the age of 12, he worked as an apprentice in Jiangjin Zhu's Bank. Later, he was a self-employed peddler. He settled in Baisha and participated in the riverside gold rush. He traveled to Baisha, Jiangjin and Chongqing. He worked hard day and night and had a small surplus. Because he was good at business and stressed credit, he was absorbed by Chen's salt shop as a shareholder and entrusted with important tasks. At the age of 30, he set up the "hongshunxiang" salt station in Baisha. ·In 1853, the Taiping army conquered Wuchang and Nanjing, which hindered the transportation of salt from the east to the west to Hunan and Hubei. The Qing government ordered the transportation of salt from Sichuan to the east to supply the two lakes. At this time, "Hong Shunxiang" happened to buy a large number of unsalable salt at a low price in Zigong, so he went down the river to Hankou and sold it at a high price. After careful planning, "Hong Shunxiang" became famous, and Shiquan became the founder of "Jiangjin Gang" in salt industry. Married at 32, got rich and got a son. In order to make up for his regret that he didn't read books when he was young, he hired Confucian teachers to educate his children and strictly urged them to read. Later, his eldest son, Heming, was elected, his second son, Hexiang, paid tribute, and his sixth son, Hedan, studied in Japan.

In 1870, he and Zhang Yuanfu, the general manager of Baisha regiment, jointly founded the Jukui school. Together with Zhang Yuanfu and Guozhang, the county magistrate of Jiangjin, he donated money and raised funds to build the Jukui Academy in 1880. Shiquan is open-minded and willing to accept new things, such as ordering Hexiang to change the college into a foreign school, running the school according to Japanese style education; ordering all women in his family not to bind their feet, ordering his daughter-in-law Zhu Shude to open a new school for women; boldly getting rid of unhealthy habits; donating money to run Jiangjin middle school, and donating 2000 Liang silver for the ninth and tenth birthday ceremony and the birthday banquet to the county education factory. Shiquan lived a simple life and did not wear gold and jade all his life.

White House poet

Chinese PinYin : Hei Shi Shan