Shengsi Archipelago

Shengsi archipelago is known as the fairyland on the sea. It is famous for the island scenery of Bihai Qijiao and Jinsha Yuhuo. Sijiao Island, the main scenic area, is home to the best beach in the Yangtze River Delta, Jihu lake, nanchangtu beach, Liujing lake and Dabei mountain.

Other scenic spots, such as Shengshan "lover's stone", Yangshan "spirit reef", the largest lighthouse in the Far East, Shengshan fishing port, are also accompanied by the lightness, brightness, softness and wild dance of Dadonghai, and they share the rich marine culture of Shengsi. In addition to Shengsi island and Sijiao Island, Shengshan Island, gouqi island and other islands are more clean. Bixia island is a pure fishing island, and its residents depend on fishing and processing seafood for a living. Shengsi is also known as the East China Sea fishery. Seafood night stalls and seafood barbecue with local characteristics add another pleasure to Shengsi.

Shengsi archipelago Scenic Area

synonym

Shengsi Archipelago (Shengsi archipelago scenic area) generally refers to Shengsi archipelago scenic area

Jihu beach and nanchangtu beach, with a length of more than 2000 meters each, are the leading bathing beaches in the Yangtze River Delta region of China; Shengshan "lover's stone", Yangshan "spirit reef", Huanglong "yuanbaoshi" and so on, these exquisite and transparent strange rocks and rocks, after being enlightened by people's wisdom, add joy to the world in the tranquility of nature. There is also the sea. The lightness, the brightness and the softness of the sea, especially the wild dance of the sea, make the Shengsi islands present the beauty of moving in stillness. Shengsi archipelago not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has rich cultural landscape and rich fishing island scenery. The Dabei mountain site where Jianzhen once stayed when he went to Fusang; the Moyan stone carving of "mountain and sea wonders" by Ming Dynasty general Hou Jigao; the flashing strong light beam of the flower and bird lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in the Far East; the forest like masts in Shengshan fishing harbor, the ship flags covering the sky, the lights of thousands of boats at night, and the fishing songs that fishermen sing from time to time All of them are full of rich marine culture, telling a vivid and touching story of fishing island. These profound cultural deposits and historical accumulation make Shengsi islands scenic area more interesting and charming.

history

Shengsi archipelago has a long history. According to the investigation, as far back as the Neolithic age, the island was inhabited; in Jihu village of Caiyuan Town, stone axes, stone carvings, printed pottery pieces and complete antlers used by primitive people have been found; at the same time, sites inhabited by human beings in the early Warring States period have also been found. According to the records of ancient books, several major maritime events in Chinese history, such as Jianzhen monk Liudu Fusang in the Tang Dynasty, Zheng He's seven voyages to the West in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong's expedition to Taiwan Island in the late Ming Dynasty, all passed through Shengsi. The historical evolution of Shengsi also experienced a complicated process. According to the new edition of Shengsi county annals, "in the fourth year of Dazhong of Tang Dynasty (850), a temple of Sui Yang emperor was built in Xiaoyang mountain. In 943, Zifu Academy was established in Sijiao mountain. In 1073, the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was Beijie village in Penglai Township, which was the beginning of the administrative establishment of the county. " Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dayangshan, xugongshan and Huanglongshan in Shengsi belonged to jurzhang County of Kuaiji county. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Mao County. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), it was divided into wengshan County in Zhoushan and Changguo County in Zhoushan in the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shengsi belonged to it.

According to the Sui Yangdi Temple (850 years), Shengsi has a written history of more than 1000 years. Because Shengsi is located in the sea area and the gateway to the Yangtze River Estuary, it has always been a place for military strategists. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang and other famous Anti Japanese generals made great achievements in Zhousheng; during the Opium War in 1840, the British Invaders opened a gap from Zhousheng and entered the Yangtze River, forcing the Qing government to sign the "Nanjing Treaty" of humiliating power and humiliating the country; after the Lugouqiao Incident of July 7, the Japanese invaders took Shengsi as the base to attack Shanghai, breaking out the "August 13" war which shocked China and foreign countries; liberation On the eve of the war, the East China Sea guerrillas led by the party broke through the encirclement at Liuheng of Zhoushan and stuck to Shengsi beach and Hudao, composing a magnificent poem of "isolated island for a hundred days"; on July 7, 1950, Shengsi islands were liberated, opening a new page in history.

Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once praised Shengsi Archipelago as "I suddenly heard that there were fairy mountains on the sea, and the mountains were in the void." therefore, "overseas fairy mountains" became the pronoun of Shengsi archipelago. Shengsi archipelago is a good place for leisure, tourism, sightseeing, vacation, meeting and sea sports.

geographical environment

geographical position

Shengsi archipelago is located at the confluence of Jiangkou and Hangzhou Bay, only 17 nautical miles away from Luchao port in Shanghai. It is the only archipelago scenic spot in China. As the largest archipelago group in Zhoushan Archipelago, there are 404 islands in the territory, which are like bright pearls scattered on the East China Sea like Fairies, and embellish this beautiful and enchanting land in thousands of hectares of blue waves.

climate

Shengsi archipelago belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is pleasant, the temperature in spring is lower than that in autumn, the winter and summer are long, the spring and autumn are short, and the light is sufficient. The diurnal and annual temperature ranges are small, and the seasonal occurrence time lags behind that of the mainland; Relative humidity is high, frost free period is long, fog days are more, fog appears in all seasons, spring and summer is more than autumn and winter, the annual average fog days is 55 days, fog days from March to June is the most, accounting for 68.4% of the total annual fog days. The vast majority of fog in the county is advection fog, with wide range, high concentration, long duration, and the visibility is less than 30 meters at the worst. There are often strong winds and typhoons in four seasons. The wind direction varies with seasons. Northerly wind prevails in winter, southerly wind prevails in summer, and the monsoon in spring and autumn is chaotic and changeable. Generally, the precipitation in spring and summer is more than that in autumn and winter.

The annual average temperature is 15.8 degrees, the hottest in August, the average temperature is 26.8 degrees, and the coldest in January, the average temperature is 5 degrees. The daily average temperature over the years is stable. The first day of passing 10 degrees generally appears on April 3, and the last day generally ends on November 27.

Spring begins on March 21 and ends on June 20, lasting 87 days. The average temperature of the season is 16.3 degrees. The average rainfall day is 41.2 days and the average precipitation is 312.7 mm.

Summer begins on June 21 and ends on September 30, lasting 102 days. The wind direction is mainly southerly. Typhoons often affect the season. The average temperature in the season is 25.4 degrees. The average rainy day is 33.1 days and the precipitation is 318.8 mm.

Autumn begins on October 1 and ends on November 30, lasting for 60 days. The wind direction is mainly southerly. Typhoons often affect the season. The average temperature in the season is 25.4 degrees. The average rainy day is 33.1 days and the precipitation is 318.8 mm.

Winter begins on December 1 and ends on March 25 of the following year, lasting 115 days. Northerly winds prevail. The seasonal average temperature is 6.5 degrees, the seasonal average rainy day is 40 days, and the precipitation is 210 mm.

natural resources

Shengsi fishing ground is a famous fishing ground in China. During the winter flood every year, more than 100000 fishermen from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Shanghai come here to produce. Rich in yellow croaker, hairtail, pomfret and so on. Huanglong shrimp is famous all over the country.

Main attractions

Shengsi has gorgeous sea scenery, changeable seasons, pleasant climate, both mountains and seas, rich culture, elegant natural environment, rich and attractive cultural customs, vast sea, beautiful reefs, beautiful beaches, strange rocks, secluded caves and dangerous cliffs, which carves out a dream picture of the sea. There are more than 60 scenic spots in the whole area, with Sijiao, Huanglong, Shengshan, Huadao, etc. Jihu beach, backed by pine forest, is hard and clean, with an area of 660000 square meters. The sea area under Shapo is flat and clear, which is an ideal natural beach. It enjoys the reputation of "Beidaihe in the South". In addition, nanchangtu beach is also an excellent sea bathing site. The yuanbaoshi of Shengshan East Cliff and Huanglong island are very interesting and endurable for viewing. Huaniao island has the largest lighthouse in the Far East built in 1870. It is an important navigation mark for ships on the north-south route to enter Wusongkou, Shanghai. There are also three ancient caves on the island, namely "cloud", "ape" and "tiger", which are known as "Huaguo Mountain in the East China Sea". From the top of the mountain to the southeast, Shengshan island and Gouji island are like mandarin ducks, nestling in the vast expanse of blue waves. There are many cliff inscriptions in the scenic area since Ming and Qing Dynasties. The strokes are vigorous and vigorous. They are all made by Hou Jigao, the governor of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wenzhi, the military governor, and Chen MENGDOU, the general of Ming Dynasty. Stone carvings such as "mountain and sea wonders", "sea like waves", "clear tide and sea breeze" are historical witness of the Chinese nation's defense of the country's sea border.

Jihu Beach: it is the main place for tourists to play, with a number of water and beach recreation projects. Tickets are 40 yuan per person during the day and 10 yuan per person at night

Nanchangtu beach and Xiaosha Beach: they are open beaches with some protective facilities and amusement projects. It is suggested that you can also have a look, but do not swim in the sea, pay attention to safety.

Dabei mountain: if you believe in Buddhism, you can go to Dabei mountain to pray, where you can enjoy the scenery of Shengsi islands. Admission: 10 yuan / person

Underwater world: Shengsi marine life museum displays a variety of marine life specimens.

Play items

Shengsi archipelago has no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It has a pleasant climate. Moreover, it has fresh fish, fat crabs and all kinds of seafood. At present, Shengsi archipelago scenic spot features such as sea bathing and surfing, blue sea fishing, leisure fishing, island exploration and other tourism projects, so that tourists can enjoy the endless fun of island tourism in the strong participation.

Yujiale: with Dang

Chinese PinYin : Sheng Si Lie Dao