Chengzi ancient village

Chengzi ancient village, located in two states (Honghe, Wenshan) and three counties (Luxi, Maitreya, Qiubei), is 25 kilometers away from Luxi County, belonging to Yongning township of Luxi County. The villagers here live in harmony from generation to generation and help each other, forming a simple and friendly folk custom. The reason lies not only in the practical characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, but also in the fact that the buildings of the earth Palm House are not fortified.

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Chengzi ancient village

Chengzi ancient village, located in two states (Honghe, Wenshan) and three counties (Luxi, Maitreya, Qiubei), is 25 kilometers away from Luxi County, belonging to Yongning township of Luxi County.

It has a unique ancient village landscape with the most distinctive combination of Yi and Han nationalities in Yunnan. Tuzhangfang has a huge scale and a long history. It has the ruins of angtusi mansion in Ming Dynasty. Due to the existence of angtusi mansion, Chengzi became one of the political, economic and cultural centers in Southeast Yunnan at that time.

natural environment

geographical position

The whole ancient village is located on feifeng slope, more than 200 meters high, covering an area of 55.59 hectares. It is adjacent to Longpan mountain in the East, Yuping mountain and Bijia mountain in the west, Furong mountain (also known as Murong mountain) in the north, Jinding mountain in the back, and small rivers meandering through. It is said that the ancestors of the Yi nationality chose this place and built 24 houses with the branches and leaves of a tree. They lived in 24 families and lived here for a long time. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, tuzhifu was "expensive". He built his own yamen here and changed it (the old name of Chengzi Village) to "Yong'an mansion". As a result, tuzhangfang got a large-scale development and formed the structure of Fu City, which has a history of more than 500 years. The villagers here live in harmony from generation to generation and help each other, forming a simple and friendly folk custom. The reason lies not only in the practical characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, but also in the fact that the buildings of the earth Palm House are not fortified. 1.2km to the south of Chengzi Village is laozhong mountain, which is magnificent and precipitous. There are waterfalls in it, and the water of Xiaojiang River flows in from here. Within 100 meters, the roar can be heard, and the smoke transpiration can be seen throughout the year, especially in winter. The waterfall has a drop of more than 80 meters and a width of about 20 meters. It is a two fold structure. Among the known underground waterfalls, it is the largest in the world. At the entrance of the waterfall, you can also encounter the strange scene of "waterfall rolling clouds" by chance. Xiaojiang water from the south of the mountain, wan see a village, known as "Xiaojiang village.". In front of the village, the river is long and green. There are more than ten families. Can it be the smallest village in China? From then on, it suddenly became clear that "Miaoling Zhuanggu" is an alternative terrace scenery. If you are obsessed with the legend of Taohuayuan, then go to Wulingyuan; if you are postmodernist, then Chengzi ancient village is your dreamland.

Natural conditions

The terrain of Chengzi Village is slightly lower than that of the county, 101 ° 12 ′ - 103 ° 14 ′, 24 ° n, 870-2334m above sea level. The climate here is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The annual maximum temperature is 31 ℃, the minimum temperature is 0 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 16 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 300 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1250mm. Chengzi Village is close to mountains and rivers, and the water resources are very abundant. There is a moat in front of the village, which flows from east to west Nanpanjiang provides sufficient water for irrigation, drinking, bathing and other production and living in the village. The forest vegetation here is mainly composed of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved trees and coniferous forests (pine and Pinus psammophila), and there are many evergreen shrubs. Since the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests, the government has planted many economic trees, such as eucalyptus, Cunninghamia lanceolata, fruit trees, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, and so on. The forest vegetation coverage rate on the mountain is about 28%.

Economic situation

Chengzi is located on the South and North feifeng mountain slopes with a height of more than 200 meters. It is adjacent to Longpan mountain in the East, Yuping mountain and Bijia mountain in the west, Murong mountain in the north and Jinding peak in the back. As the largest natural village in Yongning township of Luxi County, Chengzi Village has a large site and a large population. Covering an area of 61.54 hectares (five open spaces in the middle), it is composed of Yi traditional courtyard style earth palm houses, one by one, one layer overlapping the other, in perfect disorder. In 2010, there were 717 households with a population of 2696 and a labor force of more than 1300. The ancient village has a population of 1493 and 381 households in total. There are four nationalities: Han, Yi, Miao and Zhuang. Cultivated land of more than 2000 mu, and a large area of mountain forest, mainly distributed in the west of the village, step like distribution, the soil is acid sandy soil. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, fruits, etc., and the main crops are rice, rape, corn and wheat. In 2010, the total economic income of the village was 8.95 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1357 yuan. With the development of tourism in Chengzi Village in 2009, the health, transportation, communication and other undertakings of Chengzi Village have been developed, and the rural appearance has been improved day by day. In 2007, Chengzi Village was established as "provincial famous historical and cultural village" by Yunnan Provincial People's government; in 2010, Chengzi Village was rated as tourism characteristic village of Yunnan Province, determined as "literature and art creation base of Yunnan Federation of literary and art circles", and won the title of "hometown of Asian folk photography"; 2 In 2011, it was rated as "Honghe industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration site".

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Liujiang county was built, which was subordinate to qunge county.

In the third year of Jianxing (225 A.D.) of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms, the area of Liujiang River was under the jurisdiction of Jianning county.

In 618 A.D., Longdi county was set up to be subordinate to Langzhou.

After the establishment of Nanzhao regime in the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730 A.D.), the territory belonged to the milu tribe (ALU tribe) of the 37 tribes of wuman in Donglong, which was Jimian Prefecture and subordinate to the governor's office of Qianzhou.

In the fifth year of song baohu's reign (1257), the Mongolian army leveled Yunnan Province, and the ALU tribe belonged to the Mongolian regime and Mengwan Prefecture.

Yuan 12 years (1275), home guangxifu, jurisdiction Maitreya, Shizong two thousand households, under the Yunnan line Zhongshu province.

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) of Ming Dynasty, Guangxi road was changed into Guangxi government, and the government was set up by the local official Pude. Pude, also known as Pude, is a local magistrate of the first generation in Guangxi.

Ming Hongwu twenty-one years (1388) full of chaos, killed. The position was inherited by Zi angjue. Up to now, the fifth generation of local officials and prefects of Guangxi government took over their posts in 1473. In 1481, he dismissed Maitreya as a local mill.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Fu Youde, the Marquis of Yingchuan, and Mu Yingke, the Marquis of Pingxi, took this road in Yunnan as his mansion. He was led by Pude, a local official. It was spread to be expensive and illegal. In the 11th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1475), the seven officials reported to Zhao Tong, and then they discussed the verification of Lin Fu, the governor. They arrested him and dismissed him. He changed the land to flow, and led Shizong, Maitreya, Weimo, Sanzhou and shibazhai.

The existing Chengzi temple in Chengzi Village was built on the site of angtusi mansion. Because of the existence of angtusi mansion, Chengzi became one of the political, economic and cultural centers in Southeast Yunnan at that time.

During the Republic of China, general Zhang Chong, the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and a famous patriotic general of the Yi nationality, studied in Chengzi Village Primary School when he was a child.

In early January 1949, the former member of the Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou border region column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army set up Panbei headquarters here to direct the armed struggle in Luxi, Luliang, Shizong, Maitreya, Qiubei, Lunan (now Shilin) and other counties.

On February 6, 1949, the Luxi County CPC Committee was formally established in Chengzi Village of Yongning. At the same time, Luxi County Liberation Committee was established to exercise the functions and powers of the county people's government.

In mid February, Panbei headquarters held a cadre training course in Chengzi Village of Yongning, training more than 90 backbone cadres for the army and local governments.

In March, the Luxi County Party committee and the Liberation Committee of the Communist Party of China went to the city to take over the work.

architectural style

Construction technology of earth Palm House

It is said that in order to change the villagers' original living style of living in caves and perching on tree branches, a young man of Yi family, named AGA, pondered for three days and three nights on the top of feifeng slope. After three days and three nights, he went to the mountain to chop 666 chestnut trees, pick up 999 clay, build a wall with soil, put wood on the wall, spread wood sticks and thatch, spread a layer of soil, sprinkle water on the soil, and then use stone The layers are compacted firmly. In this way, the earth storehouses connecting the left and right and connecting the top and bottom were built on Feihuang hillside.

This folk song of building houses, which has been handed down from generation to generation, is the construction technology of earth palm houses

The shelter is hard to live in, and the wild animals are hateful; the wind and rain invade, and the flood floods the road.

Ah young man, teach people to build soil bank; men carry chestnut trees, women carry soil.

How to cut the post? Stay at the fork; how to support the pillar? Fence to fence;

How to support the column base? Stone to cushion; what to do when the column shakes? The fence whipped the earth.

After the column is erected, the people hold it tightly; the forks bear the load, and the vines are tied at the forks.

How to make lengzi? Five inches apart; the stick broke into pieces and spread along the lengzi.

After the wood chips are laid, the loose hair is covered with soil; then the mud is laid and the side fence is pasted.

How to add soil layer? The soil should be honeycomb soil; it should be five inches thick and wet with water;

If it's a little dry, tamp it again, and let the rainwater out of the mouth; sometimes it will go through the hole and block it with a handful of soil.

How to separate the rooms? A sleeping place for people, one for goods and one for livestock.

The front gate is convenient for people to enter and exit; the wild animals can't get in, and the wind and rain can't stop them,

To live a good life, Yi people seldom work hard.

After the construction of tuzhangfang, people no longer live in caves and trees

Chinese PinYin : Cheng Zi Gu Cun