Study politics examination shed

--Jianshui Xuezheng examination shed is an examination room for Yunnan governor Xuezheng to hold hospital examination here regularly. The former site of the Ming Dynasty was located in the northwest of Fucheng. It was moved to the East and south corner of the city in the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and was built in the present site in the reign of Guangxu.

--The test shed is 150 square meters in depth, 40 meters in width, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. The buildings are row upon row, with the corridor as the central axis, strictly symmetrical, arranged into four courtyards, solemn and solemn, giving people a sense of striving. The last one is the academic administration department.

--When there are a lot of tourists, there will be live performances such as "Lin'an examination" in the examination shed, which are worth seeing. In off-season, there will be no performances.

Study politics examination shed

Xuezheng test shed is located in the middle of Lin'an Road, Jianshui County, Yunnan Province.

The imperial examination system in ancient China began in the Sui Dynasty, followed by the Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. It is a basic system of selecting officials by examination in the history of our country. Existing in Jianshui city (the seat of Lin'an Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties), Yunnan governor's academic and political examination shed is the place where the highest education chief executive of Yunnan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties, i.e. Yunnan governor's academic and political examination, regularly comes here to gather students from Lin'an, Yuanjiang, Kaihua (today's Wenshan) and Pu'er (today's Simao) in southern Yunnan to hold the examination.

The test shed faces south with a width of more than 40 meters and a depth of 150 meters, covering an area of 6000 square meters and a construction area of about 3100 square meters. The buildings are neat and symmetrical, with a total of more than 100 rooms. The central axis of the whole building is the corridor, forming a six entrance courtyard. The first entrance is the drum hall and the number gate, the second entrance is the Longmen, the third entrance is the East and West writing hall, the fourth entrance is the scholar hall, the fifth entrance is the Jieshen hall, and the sixth entrance is the Xuezheng office. The existing buildings are well preserved. They are excellent physical relics for studying the ancient imperial examination system in Southwest China. In 1993, Yunnan Provincial People's government announced them as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units.

The college examination of Yunnan governor's academic and political examination shed was a preparatory examination before the imperial examination. Those who have been admitted to the imperial examination will be given preferential treatment, and from then on they will enter the process of selecting candidates for the national imperial examination. After that, the candidates who were selected in the local examination and the high school entrance examination could be appointed as officials to realize the dream of "serving Tian Shelang in the morning and climbing the emperor's Hall in the evening". Many students from southern Yunnan went out of the mountains to the whole province and the whole country. They became local famous people, famous scholars and officials. They are famous throughout history.

Introduction

The former site of Ming Dynasty was in the southeast corner of the city. It was moved to the present site in 1693,

For Yunnan governor Xuezheng, the examination room for the hospital examination was held here regularly. Candidates are from Lin'an, Yuanjiang, Kaihua (jinwenshanzhou) and Pu'er (now Simao). Only those who pass the examination can attend the provincial examination. The test shed is 150 square meters in depth, 40 meters in width, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. The buildings are row upon row, with the corridor as the central axis, strictly symmetrical, arranged into four courtyards, solemn and solemn, giving people a sense of striving. The last one is the academic administration department. In 1993, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province.

Cultural heritage

The imperial examination system in ancient China began in the Sui Dynasty, followed by the Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. It is a basic system of selecting officials by examination in the history of our country. Existing in Jianshui city (the seat of Lin'an Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties), Yunnan governor's academic and political examination shed is the place where the highest education chief executive of Yunnan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties, i.e. Yunnan governor's academic and political examination, regularly comes here to gather students from Lin'an, Yuanjiang, Kaihua (today's Wenshan) and Pu'er (today's Simao) in southern Yunnan to hold the examination.

The test shed faces south with a width of more than 40 meters and a depth of 150 meters, covering an area of 6000 square meters and a construction area of about 3100 square meters. The buildings are neat and symmetrical, with a total of more than 100 rooms. The central axis of the whole building is the corridor, forming a six entrance courtyard. The first entrance is the drum hall and the number gate, the second entrance is the Longmen, the third entrance is the East and West writing hall, the fourth entrance is the scholar hall, the fifth entrance is the Jieshen hall, and the sixth entrance is the Xuezheng office. The existing buildings are well preserved. They are excellent physical relics for studying the ancient imperial examination system in Southwest China. In 1993, Yunnan Provincial People's government announced them as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units.

The college examination of Yunnan governor's academic and political examination shed was a preparatory examination before the imperial examination. Those who have been admitted to the imperial examination will be given preferential treatment, and from then on they will enter the process of selecting candidates for the national imperial examination. After that, the candidates who were selected in the local examination and the high school entrance examination could be appointed as officials to realize the dream of "serving Tian Shelang in the morning and climbing the emperor's Hall in the evening". Many students from southern Yunnan went out of the mountains to the whole province and the whole country. They became local famous people, famous scholars and officials. They are famous throughout history.

In accordance with the original protection and restoration of Yunnan governor's academic and political examination shed, five pavilions are set up, including the martial arts examination hall, the elementary school hall, the Yixue Hall of Jianshui Temple academy, the comprehensive hall, and the local hall. The contents related to the ancient imperial examination are arranged, and modern technologies such as electronic book flipping, virtual imaging, and examinee answering are added. The shed has been officially opened in September 2016. At the same time, taking the Chinese imperial examination as the background, combined with the Yunnan imperial examination Nanxuezi's exam oriented program, by means of live performance, reproduces the scene of the imperial examination, so that tourists can understand the ancient imperial examination system and experience the profound historical and cultural connotation of Jianshui by watching and participating. At the same time, the scenic area has set up the Qinggong exhibition hall of Yunnan governor's study and political examination shed in each courtyard. The pen, ink, paper and inkstone and rare ancient books on display in the exhibition hall are the Qinggong treasures of the study room on display in the museum. They are reappeared in accordance with the learning tools of ancient scholars and students. There are more than 3000 ancient inkstones in Han, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of ancient ink and cinnabar ink, articles for study in Qing Dynasty, and inkstone rubbings The precious ancient steles, the original statues of the eastern and Western Han Dynasties, and the genealogy make you linger.

In front of the "Er Tang" of kaopeng, there is a "Zang Xi Tang" on the left courtyard. The exhibition hall includes precious ancient celebrity inkstones, oracle bone inscriptions more than 3000 years ago, precious cultural relics such as pre Qin Bamboo Slips, Chu Han bamboo slips and Mu Li calligraphy more than 2000 years ago, imperial edict of Qing Dynasty, Lin'an magistrate Wang Wenzhi, Yunnan academic governor Fu Zhenbang, Qing Dynasty Minister Wang Wenzai, Yunnan Provincial President Lu Han, and Qing Dynasty calligrapher Li Rui The authentic works of Yuan Jiagu, the number one scholar in the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty, especially the extremely precious paper cultural relics of the Tang and Song Dynasties, are rare treasures.

Visiting the exhibition of the clean supply of the study makes people benefit a lot. If children visit, they will have a deep understanding of the long history of Chinese culture, stimulate their interest in learning, love their motherland, and strive to study; if young people visit, they can enrich their cultural knowledge and correctly understand the broad and profound Chinese culture; in addition to shocking the scale and value of the collection, they will be able to understand the true meaning of life!

The exhibition hall of the study

It's a collection of ten thousand treasures. Yunnan Xuezheng examination shed covers an area of more than 6000 square meters. The ancient buildings are well preserved and the collection is rich and colorful. It reflects the learning and living dynamics of the ancient examination system and the process of the imperial examination. It is a panoramic representation of the imperial examination in Lin'an Prefecture! There are more than 30000 pieces of Qinggong articles in the library. It is a collection of articles from the pre Qin, Chu, Han, Tang, song, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liao, Jin, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a special collection hall and a special exhibition of Qinggong articles from ancient famous scholars.

In order to protect the cultural relics, the second floor of Cangxi hall is temporarily closed to children, and the number of visitors is limited to no more than 100 per day. Visitors are willing to offer their love for the protection and restoration of cultural relics and rare books, and the promotion and inheritance of human civilization!

Please keep quiet and pay attention to hygiene. Thank you for coming!

Brief introduction of the Qinggong exhibition hall of Yunnan Tidu xuezhengkaopeng Scenic Area

It has been more than 1200 years since the ancient city of Jianshui was built in the reign of emperor Yuanhe of Tang Dynasty (806-820 A.D.). Lin'an Xuanwei department was set up in Yuan Dynasty, and Lin'an Fu was set up in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Scholars were still learning, culture and education were prosperous, and imperial examinations were prosperous in all counties. The examination shed is a place for scholars to test in the Academy. It is a rare architectural remains to study and show the ancient imperial examination system in China. The existing six entrance courtyard is a complete ancient relic. Entering the test shed is like reappearing the scene of students rushing to the test, experiencing and passing through time and space, and returning to the ancient learning life. The collection of brush, ink, paper and inkstone, and rare ancient books in each courtyard of the scenic spot are provided by Yunnan jiuchan Research Institute for the protection and inheritance of the four treasures of the study. They are reappeared with the learning tools of ancient scholars and students. There are more than 3000 ancient inkstones of Han, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, including a large number of ancient ink and cinnabar ink, articles for the study of Qing Dynasty, ink stone rubbings, precious ancient steles and the original stone of eastern and Western Han You can't forget to go back, such as extension, genealogy, etc.

The exhibition hall on the left of Sijin courtyard includes precious ancient celebrity inkstones, oracle bone inscriptions more than 3000 years ago, pre Qin Bamboo Slips, Chu Han bamboo slips, Mudu and other precious cultural relics more than 2000 years ago, imperial edicts of Qing Dynasty, Wang Wenzhi, magistrate of Lin'an, Fu Zhenbang, governor of Yunnan, Wang Wenzai, governor of Yunnan, Li Ruiqing, Yuan Jiagu and other authentic works of Tang Dynasty One hand copied Sutra, two Buddhist Sutras in the Northern Song Dynasty, three Buddhist Sutras in the Southern Song Dynasty and some paper leaves in the Song Dynasty are rare treasures.

Visiting the exhibition of the clean supply of the study makes people benefit a lot. Children's tour, to know the long history of Chinese culture, will stimulate interest in learning, love the motherland, and work hard to read; young people's tour, can enrich cultural knowledge, correct understanding of the broad and profound Chinese culture; fine works of the elderly, in addition to shocking the scale of the collection, will be able to understand the true meaning of life!

Address: No.134 Lin'an Road, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

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