Huanghekou National Forest Park

Huanghekou National Forest Park

Huanghekou National Forest Park is located in the ancient estuary of the Yellow River. It is a natural resource reserve mainly for the protection of the new wetland ecosystem and rare and endangered birds. With a total area of 154000 hectares, it is also known as the "Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve". There are more than 1900 species in the park, including more than 270 species of birds. Among them, the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve is a natural resource reserve with the protection of new wetland ecosystem and rare and endangered birds as the main body. It is temperate monsoon climate.

geographical position

The reserve is located near the estuary of the Yellow River and the old road to the sea before 1976, with a total area of about 153000 hectares, of which the core area is about 79000 hectares, the buffer area is 11000 hectares, and the experimental area is 63000 hectares. There are four distinct seasons in the nature reserve, with the same period of rain and heat. It is the most complete and youngest wetland ecosystem in China's warm temperate zone. It is an important "transit station, wintering habitat and breeding place" for birds in Northeast Asia inland and around the Western Pacific.

The establishment of the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve has significant social and ecological benefits. It protects the fastest growing estuarine wetland ecosystem in the world, focuses on protecting estuarine and coastal wetland ecosystems and rare and endangered birds, restores and reconstructs the degraded ecosystem, integrates protection, scientific research, education and utilization, and makes it a complete and valuable ecosystem It is an important wetland type Nature Reserve in the world.

Main attractions

Swan Lake

Swan Lake is an artificial lake 10 kilometers southeast of Dongying City, with a water surface area of 39 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 114 million cubic meters. It is known as the "Mediterranean" of the Yellow River Delta. It is a paradise for birds and a hometown for fish. The hot springs here are also a good place for your vacation and recuperation. Reservoir managers are planning to install remote monitoring stations for visitors to watch the breeding process without disturbing the normal life order of birds.

There are four biological islands around Swan Lake. There are hundreds of birds on the island. Every breeding season, this is the birth bed of birds. In order to win a nest of geomantic treasure, they often bite the snow (feather). Once the new homes are completed, they will start their life projects according to the strict division of labor. Piles of eggs, yellow and green, spread all over the place. Young mites emerge from the broken shell. They learn to walk and climb, forming a wonderful place.

Swan Lake has natural Yellow River carp, crucian carp, grass carp, catfish and black fish. There are often more than ten kilograms of red tail and yellow scale carp leaping out of the water to watch the fishermen fishing with harpoons. It's very interesting: if you find a big fish in the boat, it's golden, and the flying fork is in the middle. If you take a motorboat into the center of the lake, you can enjoy the scenery on the water and enjoy the dancing of the swan. Or leisure, to the new spa, where the warm water from more than 1000 meters underground, the water is rich in minerals beneficial to the human body, often bath, but also fitness and beauty!

Cypress bed

In the southwest corner of Huantai village, Huaguan Township, 25 Li north by east of Guangrao County, there is a towering high platform, commonly known as HuanGong platform, which is called baisuitai in history books. The surrounding area is vast and boundless. From the baishitai, you can see the mountains of Jishan, dingzushan and Fenghuangshan in the south of Qi. The rivers of Zishui, mianshui, Shishui, nushui and beiyangshui flow continuously in the middle of Qi. The northeast of Qi is close to Bohai Sea. Qi is a vast country with mountains and sea. The territory is vast and the land is rich. It is suitable for farming and mulberry, and has plenty of fish and salt. Relying on his unique advantages, Duke Huan of Qi appointed people on their merits and carried out the new policy. He joined the nine princes and became the first of the five tyrants. Duke Huan of Qi built a towering platform of Bai dormitory, which is undoubtedly a symbol of Qi's prosperity. According to historical records, Duke Huan of Qi once allied with princes in baishitai, so this platform is also called Duke Huan platform. It is said that baishitai was as high as 30 Zhang at the beginning, covering an area of 40 mu. The palace on the stage is magnificent, and the green cypresses around the stage are gloomy. For more than 2600 years, although it has been eroded by wind and rain, the ruins of baisuitai still exist. It is 6 meters high, 150 meters long from east to west and 120 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 19200 square meters.

Sun Wu Temple

In the northwest corner of Guangrao County, it has been expanded into a memorial park. The memorial garden is a typical classical northern courtyard. There is a wall inscription in the front door of the courtyard, on which it is written that according to the historical records, Zizhi Tongjian, Taiping Guangji and other historical books and some textual research, Sun Wu was found in the ancient Le'an city of Qi State, namely Guangrao. Sun Wu is a famous strategist in the late spring and Autumn Period in China. His art of war is the earliest military book in China. It has always been known as the "canon of military science". The military theory of "know yourself and know the enemy, and you can win a hundred battles" still plays an important role in modern military. In the middle of the courtyard is a 3-meter-high statue of sun Wushi, holding a bamboo slip in one hand and a sword in the other. Inside the main hall, there is a huge bronze statue of Sun Wu. He is writing at his desk. On the wall behind him, there is a long scroll of murals. The murals are full of smoke, chariots galloping and banners hunting. It is magnificent.

Huanglong into the sea

The Yellow River is known as the Chinese dragon. The Yellow River is also called "Huanglong" because it contains a lot of sediment, which makes the river yellow. After 5464 kilometers of long running, the Yellow River has become magnanimous and calm when it enters the sea. Looking around, the vast wasteland on the Bank of the river merges with the river, shining golden in the blue sky. If you take a bird's-eye view, at the intersection of the Haihe River, there is a clear yellow and blue water line, just like two gorgeous silks tied with a concentric knot on the neck of the Yellow River Delta. Every time we enter the flood season, the estuary has a unique momentum. The river is surging, the waves are breaking out, the sky and water are the same color, majestic, like a yellow dragon, roaring to the sea, this scene is extremely spectacular.

Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve and National Forest Park.

It is the largest coastal wetland in China, covering a total area of 153000 hectares. It is a paradise for rare, endangered and endangered birds. There are 187 species of birds, including 32 species of national first and second class protected birds. There are 150000 hectares of grassland, shrubbery and a large area of wetland ecosystem in the reserve. Here the wind blowing grass low, fox rabbit haunt, and now still retains the characteristics of the original zone. In addition, there are 130000 mu of Huailin and hundreds of thousands of mu of reed. The flying snow of Luhua is very spectacular. The long dyke locks the sea. In order to drill and oil in the shallow sea, Dongying people built a huge and magnificent "seawall" in the shallow sea of the coastal area, with a total length of 57 kilometers.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Guangrao County in the south of Dongying city borders Linzi City, the ancient capital of Qi state. At present, 418 cultural relics have been found, including 6 Dawenkou cultural sites, 12 Longshan and Yueshi cultural sites, and 136 cultural sites from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to song and Yuan Dynasties. This is the hometown of Sun Wu, a great military strategist in the spring and Autumn period (ancient Le'an). The ancient Le'an site has been found. There are also the "baisuitai" of the princes of the Duke Huan League of Qi, the "Tomb of eight doctors of Han Dynasty" of Ouyang Sheng and others in the Western Han Dynasty, the pit of martyred horses, and the ancient wooden architecture, the hall of the Southern Song Dynasty. It provides important data for the study of ancient culture.

Tourism information

Aviation Dongying Yong'an airport is located in Dongcheng Economic Development Zone of Dongying City, close to the planned central business district. It is a local branch airport. It has opened three flight routes to Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an. Take bus No.1 in the city. Dongying railway is connected with Jiaoji Railway in the South and Beijing Shanghai railway through Zibo and Jinan. The train can be directly sent from Dongying to Pukou in Nanjing. Dongying railway station is located at Xier Road, Xicheng District, Dongying City. You can take bus No.1, 2, 5, 8, 103, 106, 111, 114, 121, 143, 152 to Dongying City.

Address: Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 118.700926

Latitude: 37.785041

Chinese PinYin : Huang He Kou Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan