Jiuyi mountain

Jiuyi mountain has been one of the famous mountains in China since ancient times. It is located 30 kilometers south of Ningyuan County, Hunan Province. It is famous for its rich cultural relics, unique natural scenery, strange caves and unique folk customs. It is a national 4A scenic spot, one of the new "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" in Hunan Province, as well as a provincial key scenic spot, National Forest Park, national cultural relic protection unit Hunan patriotism education base. The developed scenic spots in the area mainly include Emperor Shun mausoleum, zixiayan, shunyuanfeng, yuguanyan, ancient Shun Temple site, Confucian temple, Fenghuang rock, taohuayan, Yongfu temple, etc. Jiuyi mountain is famous for its cultural landscape. Emperor Shun is the founder of Chinese moral culture. According to the records of the historian, "Shun went hunting in the south, collapsed in the field of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi mountain in the south of the Yangtze River." therefore, Jiuyi mountain has become the source of the moral culture of the Chinese nation. For thousands of years, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Cai Yong, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, he Shaoji and other famous poets have visited Jiuyi mountain and left a lot of poems and essays for eulogizing Jiuyi mountain. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the emperors of all dynasties either offered sacrifices to Emperor Shun or sent officials to sacrifice, leaving behind a large number of holy traces, fairies and cultural relics. Mao Zedong, a great man of the generation, wrote a magnificent poem full of pride: "the clouds are flying on Jiuyi mountain, and the emperor is green under the wind". Jiang Zezhi, the leader of the party and the state, happily inscribed "Emperor Shun's Mausoleum on Jiuyi mountain", adding infinite brilliance to Jiuyi mountain. The unique cultural landscapes such as Emperor Shun's mausoleum, Ningyuan Confucian temple, and Jiuyi mountain cliff carvings have attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad, and become the "Jiuyi holy mountain" that people yearn for. The natural scenery of Jiuyi mountain is picturesque and poetic. Jiuyi mountain peaks rise from the ground. There are thousands of peaks, all of which face Shunyuan peak. Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that "ten thousand li rivers and mountains face Jiuyi". There are many strange caves in Jiuyi mountain, including zixiayan, taohuayan and yuguanyan. Among them, zixiayan was listed as the first of "Twelve famous caves in southern Chu" by Xu Xiake, a geographer of Ming Dynasty. Jiuyi mountain is one of the birthplaces of the Xiangjiang River. It has a large area of primary secondary forest, with luxuriant trees, vast forest sea, colorful flowers, especially Shicong, Xiangshan and Banzhu, which are known as the "three treasures of Jiuyi". For this reason, it is unique and has more characteristics. Many rivers, running water and deep pools are dotted in it. High mountains and Pinghu are integrated with mountains and rivers. Mountains grow in the water, and water flows in the mountains. The rare birds and animals in the forest are constantly changing, and they are full of vitality. The clouds in the sky are elegant, with thousands of red clouds, and the stone peak plunges directly into the clouds, which is quiet and dynamic. The quiet environment and beautiful scenery are unique. "Guanxi fairyland", "Xiaoshui Hanqing" and "Gaoxia Pinghu" are among the famous scenic spots. Jiuyi mountain has a unique folk custom. The Diaojiaolou built close to the mountain, the simple and honest Yao folk customs, the exotic and gorgeous ethnic costumes, the Yao men and women who are good at singing and dancing, the ethnic cultural activities such as going up the knife ladder and sitting in the song hall, "carrying the bride" and "marriage between women and men", and the mellow "Gua Tuo wine" form a unique tourism cultural resource which is quite different from other scenic spots.

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Jiuyi mountain

Jiuyi mountain, also known as Cangwu mountain. Located in the holy land of Jiuyi and the source of virtue and filial piety, and in the south of Ningyuan County, a famous national historical and cultural city, it belongs to mengzhuling mountain of Nanling Mountain range, stretching more than 2000 Li, connecting Luofu Mountain in the South and Hengyue mountain in the north. There are more than 90 peaks over 1000 meters, which are mainly composed of sand shale, granite and metamorphic rock. Known for its unique scenery, grotesque caves, ancient cultural relics and moving legends, it is famous at home and abroad. According to the historical records of the five emperors, Shun died in the field of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River.

Jiuyi mountain got its name from Emperor Shun's southern tour. There are nine peaks in Shunyuan, Ehuang, nvying, Qilin, Shicheng, Shilou, Zhuming, Xiaoshao and Guilin. According to the annotation to the water classic, "in the field of Cangwu, the peaks are beautiful, and between several counties, there are nine peaks in Luoyan, leading to one stream and Xiuhe respectively, with different mountains in the same situation. The tourists are suspicious, so they call it Jiuyi mountain. "

Location context

Jiuyi mountain, also known as Cangwu mountain. Located in Ningyuan County, Yongzhou City, southern Hunan Province, China

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The relationship with mengzhuling: some say that Jiuyi mountain is included, but on the map, the "deep water" (East River) separates the two. If it is included, it is the "damengzhuling" mountain range.

Definition of entry

The origin of the name

Jiuyi mountain

Pinyin: Ji ǔ y í sh ā n

"Yi" leads to "doubt"

Jiuyi mountain got its name from Emperor Shun's southern tour. There are nine peaks in Shunyuan, Ehuang, nvying, Qilin, Shicheng, Shilou, Zhuming, Xiaoshao and Guilin, and the peaks are similar and difficult to distinguish. According to the historical records of the five emperors, Shun died in the field of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, according to the old legend, Shun tasted this. " It is said that in ancient times, Shun's southern hunting collapsed in the mountains, that is, she was buried in front of the mountains. The second imperial concubine, e Huang and her daughter Ying, came all the way to look for them. They went up the Xiaoshui River and down the big and small Bauhinia River. Because of the similarity of the nine peaks, people were puzzled and never saw them.

Both the first emperor of Qin Dynasty and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty once worshipped Yushun in Jiuyi mountain.

allusion

"Notes to the water classic" says: "in the field of Cangwu, the peaks are beautiful, and between several counties, there are nine peaks in Luoyan, leading to a stream and a gully respectively, with different mountains and the same potential. The tourists are suspicious, so they say, "Jiuyi mountain."

synonym

Cangwu mountain, Jiuyi mountain

natural resources

Jiuyi mountain has been one of the famous mountains in China since ancient times. It is famous for its rich cultural relics, unique natural scenery, strange caves and unique folk customs. It is a national 4A scenic spot, one of the new "eight Xiaoxiang scenic spots" in Hunan Province, a provincial key scenic spot, a National Forest Park, a national cultural relics protection unit, a national scenic spot and a patriotic scenic spot in Hunan Province It is the base of Marxism education. The developed scenic spots in the area mainly include Emperor Shun mausoleum, zixiayan, shunyuanfeng, yuguanyan, ancient Shunling Temple site, Confucian temple, Fenghuang rock, taohuayan, Yongfu temple, etc. At the same time, it is famous for its cultural landscape.

Jiuyi mountain, with nine peaks, towering green peaks, towering magnificence, dense karst caves, green water flowing constantly, has a very beautiful natural scenery. Shunyuan peak is in the middle, with eight peaks of e Huang, nu Ying, Guilin, Qilin, Shicheng, Shilou, Zhu Ming and Xiaoshao rising up like stars, surrounded by Shunyuan peak, and closely nestled with e Huang peak and nu Ying peak on both sides. At the foot of Shunyuan peak, there is Shun temple. Red walls and green tiles are hidden in the green trees. Qin pines and Han cypresses are towering into the clouds. Cedar and bamboo are lush and green. There are many steles and historic sites. The most famous scenic spots are shunyuanfeng, Shundi temple, sanfenshi, Ningyuan Confucian temple, zixiayan and yuguanyan. Jiuyi mountain is an area inhabited by Yao people. The Yao songs, long drum dance and the marriage custom of Yao girls "sitting in the song hall" are all interesting and emotional activities that people will never forget. In addition, Yao's silver ornaments, embroidery, weaving, cross stitch, etc. are well-known handicrafts with unique national style.

Jiuyi mountain, the main peak of dustpan nest, 1985 meters above sea level, in Ningyuan County, 48 kilometers away from the county. It starts from Laozi Mountain (1834.6 meters above sea level) in the East and ends at Fengcun Daling in the west, spanning 30 kilometers and 29 kilometers from north to south. In simaqiao Town, there are dafengao, niuluanxin, Xiling, daheao and other mountains; in hongtangying Yao Township, there are laohugao, dafengao, yerenchong, Guoba mountain, dagaiao, xiaogaiao, pengzichangling, laoshanchongyuan, chaao and other mountains; in Gongba Town, there are fengcundaling and other mountains, which constitute the southeast mountain area of Daoxian county. It is a place with sparse population and wide land, and the type of Zhongshan landform.

The cultural landscape is famous in yunei. For thousands of years, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Cai Yong, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, he Shaoji and other famous poets have visited Jiuyi mountain and left a lot of poems and essays for eulogizing Jiuyi mountain. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have either offered sacrifices to Emperor Shun, or sent officials to offer sacrifices on behalf of Emperor Shun. They have left Dashi's holy traces, fairies and cultural relics. Now 42 ancient sacrificial tablets and inscriptions are preserved. Mao Zedong, a great man of a generation, wrote a magnificent poem full of pride: "white clouds fly on Jiuyi mountain, and the emperor is green under the wind."

The inscription "Emperor Shun's mausoleum in Jiuyi mountain" adds infinite brilliance to Jiuyi mountain.

The natural scenery is poetic and picturesque. Jiuyi mountain peaks rise from the ground. There are thousands of peaks, all of which face Shunyuan peak. Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that "ten thousand li rivers and mountains face Jiuyi mountain". There are many grotesque rocks and caves in Jiuyi mountain, among which zixiayan scenic spot is listed as the first of "Twelve famous caves in southern Chu" by Xu Xiake, a geographer of Ming Dynasty. Jiuyi mountain is one of the birthplaces of Xiangjiang River. It has a large area of primary secondary forest. It has luxuriant trees, vast forest, colorful flowers, and is known as the "three treasures of Jiuyi", especially stone fir, fragrant fir and spotted bamboo. During the period when many rivers, flowing water and deep pools were dotted, mountains and Pinghu merged into the landscape. Mountains grew in the water and water flowed in the mountains. The rare birds and animals in the forest are constantly changing, and they are full of vitality. The clouds in the sky are elegant, with thousands of red clouds, and the stone peak plunges directly into the clouds, which is quiet and dynamic. The quiet environment and beautiful scenery are unique.

Folk customs are unique. The Diaojiaolou built close to the mountain, the simple and honest Yao folk customs, the exotic and gorgeous ethnic costumes, the Yao men and women who are good at singing and dancing, the ethnic cultural activities such as going up the ladder and sitting in the song hall, the customs of carrying the bride, and the mellow "Gua Tuo wine" form the unique tourism cultural resources which are quite different from other tourist areas.

The service facilities are becoming more and more perfect. With the completion and opening of Luoyang Zhanjiang railway, er Guang Expressway and Xiamen Chengdu Expressway and the opening of Yongzhou airport, Jiuyi mountain has the location advantage of a new cultural eco-tourism destination.

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Yi Shan