Longjiashan National Forest Park

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park is located in Longli County, Guizhou Province. It is located in the middle of the Miaoling mountains in the middle of Guizhou Province. It is the watershed between the Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin and the Honghe River System in the Pearl River Basin. The total area of the park is 6079.0 hectares. It is composed of three scenic spots: Longjia mountain, Houzi Valley and Xiangshui river. Among them, Longjiashan scenic area covers an area of 1446.0 hectares, houhougou scenic area covers an area of 3445.0 hectares, and xiangshuihe scenic area covers an area of 1188.0 hectares.

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park

synonym

Longjiashan National Forest Park generally refers to Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park is located in Longli County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It consists of three scenic spots: Longjiashan, Xiangshui River and houhougou, with a total area of 6100.90 hectares.

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park is located in the middle of the Miaoling mountains, with three landforms of platform, hill and mountain. The soil is mainly yellow soil, lime soil and meadow soil. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with the forest coverage rate of 84.8%. There are seven types of vegetation, including coniferous forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, shrub, shrub grass and herb swamp, with the highest altitude of 1386.3 There are 450 species of wild plants in 105 families and 175 species of wild vertebrates in 60 families of 26 orders.

In December 2006, Longjia mountain in Guizhou Province was approved as a national forest park.

geographical environment

Location context

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park is located in the suburb of Longli County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, 1.5km away from Longli county. It is composed of three scenic spots: Longjiashan, Xiangshui River and houhougou, with a total area of 6100.90 hectares (the area of the National Forest Park was 6079 hectares in 2006, and the forest farm Xu Zhun [2006] No. 943; the operating area of the park was changed to 6100.9 hectares in 2018, with a total area of 6100.90 hectares) Chang Xu Zhun [2018] No. 1403).

Longjia mountain scenic spot is located in the central urban area of Longli County, involving Longshan Town, Gujiao town and Guanshan street. Its geographical coordinates are 106 ° 53 ′ 34 ″ - 107 ° 57 ′ 07 ″ E and 26 ° 26 ′ 41 ″ - 26 ° 29 ′ 09 ″ n, covering an area of 1279.66 hectares.

Xiangshuihe scenic spot is located in Guanshan street, with the geographical coordinates of 106 ° 56 ′ 01 ″ - 107 ° 01 ′ 54 ″ E and 26 ° 24 ′ 03 ″ - 26 ° 20 ′ 39 ″ n, covering an area of 1014.73 hectares.

Houhougou scenic spot is located in Longshan Town, with the geographic coordinates of 106 ° 56 ′ 01 ″ - 107 ° 01 ′ 49 ″, the north latitude of 26 ° 20 ′ 35 ″ - 26 ° 24 ′ 09 ″, and the area of 3806.51 hectares.

topographic features

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park is located in the middle of the Miaoling mountains. It has three landforms: platform, hill and mountain. Controlled by a series of folds and faults formed by the Yanshanian orogeny, the anticline mountains and synclinal valleys are distributed alternately. The plateau platform is 1360-1700m above sea level, with a slope of less than 10 ° and the plateau hills are 1000-1800m above sea level, with a slope of 5-25 ° and the plateau mountains are higher than 5 ° above sea level 750m, slope greater than 25 degrees.

Climatic characteristics

Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, which has the characteristics of mild climate, abundant rainfall, no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, cloudy and little sunshine. The average annual temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 1089 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 1248 hours.

hydrographic features

The surface rivers of Longjiashan National Forest Park in Guizhou belong to the tributaries of Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. The larger rivers include the upstream tributaries of Sanyuan River, such as DACAO River, Xiangshui River, Houzi River and Wolong river. Among them, DACAO river is located in the east of Longjia mountain scenic area, which is the section from dongxiaqiao houzixi estuary of Sanyuan River to bojiqiao, with a length of 2.5km and a width of 30-50m; houzixi river is located in the middle of houzigou scenic area, which is the section from dongxiaqiao estuary of Sanyuan River to guoweng of yuanminzhu Township, with a length of 10km; Xiangshui river is located in the middle of Xiangshui River scenic area, which is the section from bojiqiao to Tianlong of Sanyuan River, with a total length of 1020m Wolong river is located in the middle of Longjia mountain scenic area, with a length of 6.7 km. The groundwater in the area is mainly carbonate karst water, and the subsurface flow formed by surface water supplement, and sometimes the outcrop becomes a waterfall, which is distributed in Longjiashan and houhougou scenic spots.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Longjiashan National Forest Park in Guizhou is 84.8%. The flora belongs to the evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest region in the mid subtropical Guizhou Plateau. There are 450 species of wild plants in 105 families, mainly including Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus sylvestris, Cathaya argyrophylla, palm tree, horsetail tree, palm tree, Myrica rubra, hawthorn, wild bitter plum, Zizyphus spinosa, Rosa roxburghii, walnut, kiwifruit and golden apple Yinhua, qingmuxiang, Sanguinaria, xiaoxueteng, muzongzi, eucommia, Calligonum, etc. In addition, the park also introduced and cultivated 35 national first-class protected plants such as Davidia involucrata and Taxus chinensis, 71 national second-class protected plants such as Alsophila spinulosa and Liriodendron chinense, and 54 provincial protected plants and Endemic Tree Species in Guizhou.

Animal resources

There are 175 species of wild vertebrates in Longjiashan National Forest Park, Guizhou Province, which belong to 60 families and 26 orders, including 48 species of mammals in 20 families and 9 orders, 13 species of reptiles in 5 families and 1 order, 8 species of amphibians in 3 families and 14 orders and 106 species of birds in 32 families. The main animals are wild boar, weasel, Black Kite, common minnow, ring necked pheasant, mountain dove, red billed Blue Magpie, magpie, yellow buttoned Bulbul, great tit, black tip snake, King's Golden Snake, etc. Among them, forest musk deer is the first class protected animal, and giant salamander, macaque, otter, civet, gazelle are the second class protected animals.

Main attractions

Longjia mountain

Longjia mountain is located in the west of Guizhou Longjia Mountain National Forest Park. In the center of the ridge, it is the main peak of Longjia mountain, with an altitude of 1386.3 meters, which is the highest peak in the forest park. It is named for the fact that the mountain connects with the peaks to form a long ridge, which looks like the skeleton of a dragon.

Longxian Lake

Longxian lake is located in the west of Guizhou Longjia Mountain National Forest Park rare botanical garden. It is the largest artificial lake in Longjia mountain scenic area, with an area of about 0.5 hectares.

Qianlong cave

Qianlong cave is located about 150 meters southwest of Longyan peak at the east end of Longjia Mountain Scenic Area in Guizhou Longjia Mountain National Forest Park, with an altitude of about 1155 meters. The entrance is a shaft with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of 15 meters. On the west side of the shaft bottom is a corridor with a length of about 100 meters, a width of about 1 meter and a height of about 10 meters. The corridor is a hall with a height of 30 meters. In front of the hall is a pool of 100 cubic meters. The carbonate dissolution deposits in the cave include stone pillars, stalagmites and stalagmites.

Double Dragon Waterfall

Shuanglong waterfall is located in heichong at the west end of houhougou scenic spot in Longjiashan National Forest Park, Guizhou Province, about 600 meters away from the gully mouth, with an altitude of 1255.0 meters. Waterfall water gushes from two underground river caves about 20 meters apart and roughly at the same height to the edge of the cliff, flying 30 meters in the air, about 3 meters wide, and falling to the bottom of the valley.

Rare Botanical Garden

The rare botanical garden is located in the Middle East of Longjiashan scenic area of Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park, covering an area of more than 400 mu. In 1998, it was approved by the Ministry of forestry to establish "Guizhou Plateau endangered plant breeding center".

Development and construction

Infrastructure

By the end of 2018, Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park has built about 20 kilometers of roads and 25 kilometers of walking paths. There are tourist service center, quality development camp, paleontology amusement park, children's amusement park, Julong villa, forest family, scenic spots and other facilities, as well as Guizhou Province subtropical plateau rare botanical garden, rare botanical garden and other popular science education points.

Honor recognition

In 2002, the provincial forest park was established with the approval of qianlinyingfu [2002] No. 112 document issued by the former forestry department of Guizhou Province.

In 2006, Longjiashan National Forest Park was established with the approval of No. 943 document [2006] issued by forestry center of State Forestry Administration.

In 2007, Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park was designated as "Guizhou eco-tourism holiday demonstration base" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and government.

In 2009, Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park was rated as a national AAA scenic spot.

In 2012, Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park was rated as "national ecological civilization education and training base" by the State Forestry Administration and other departments.

In 2016, Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park was selected as the second batch of "China forest oxygen bar" by 2016 China forest oxygen bar forum.

transport line

traffic

Self driving:

Transportation route 1: drive national highway 210, Guiyang City → Longdongbao → Gujiao town of Longli County → Longjiashan National Forest Park of Guizhou Province → Longli county.

Transportation route 2: driving Guixin expressway, Guiyang City → Longli County → Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park.

Transportation route 3: drive Guidu expressway, Guiyang City → Guilong toll station (Longli exit) → Guizhou Longjiashan National Forest Park.

Public transportation:

Tongda Hotel (fire)

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