Fengguanshan Grottoes in Danfeng

Fengguan mountain is located at the southern foot of the eastern Qinling Mountains, north of Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province. Today's Danfeng is named for its "Lapel with Danjiang water and pillow with Fengguan mountain". It is known as "father of mountain city" and "downtown secluded place".

Fengguanshan Grottoes in Danfeng

Fengguan mountain is located at the southern foot of the eastern Qinling Mountains, north of Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province. Today's Danfeng is named for its "Lapel with Danjiang water and pillow with Fengguan mountain". It is known as "father of mountain city" and "downtown secluded place".

Brief introduction of fengguanshan

Fengguan mountain is jagged and rugged, with perilous rocks flying in the air. It is beautiful and beautiful, and it turns into a mirage when it rains, especially its charm. The natural landscapes on the mountain, such as "Sleeping Beauty in Guanshan Mountain, turtle standing upright, head monster", are vivid and exquisite. What's more, there are twelve grottoes of different sizes and shapes on the cliffs

There are statues and reliefs of various gods in the cave, which hide the mystery of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Celebrities of various religions have practiced here. Ge Hong, a famous Taoist in the Jin Dynasty, practiced here. Zhang baiduan, the founder of the Southern Sect of Taoism, is one of them.

In the scenic area, the grotesque rocks, the dangerous rocks, the cliffs, and the misty haze in the rain show the charm. There is one of Shangzhou's "eight sceneries and ten Outlooks" called "chicken crowns inserted into the Han Dynasty". There are many strange landscapes, such as "Sleeping Beauty in Guanshan", "immortal meeting", "monkey head peak" and "Chenxiang axe testing stone", which are more vivid and fascinating.

To visit Guanshan, one is to climb mountains to see the scenery, the other is to enter caves to seek immortals, and the third is to climb cliffs to explore. Ge Hong, a Taoist in Jin Dynasty, and Zhang Ziyang, the first ancestor of the Southern Sect of Taoism, practiced here. On the cliffs, there are twelve caves carved by the ancients, including the earth cave, the Guandi cave, the Yuhuang cave, the Foye cave, and the God of wealth cave. The sculptures in the caves are vivid and ingenious, hiding the mystery of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Climb the Fengguan mountain, and make friends with the sages.

Fengguan mountain is the main mountain of Danfeng County, known as "father of mountain city" and "downtown secluded area". Here step by step a scene, a scene of a painting, step by step to change the scene, dizzying, Qifeng strange stone, can be seen everywhere. "Sleeping Beauty", "monkey head peak", "Tortoise", "Optimus Prime", "aloes test ax stone", "Guanshan ape" and other exotic landscapes are more lifelike and fascinating.

Introduction to Grottoes

There is a poem saying:

It's not a false name to have a cockscomb inserted into the Han Dynasty.

In spring rain, the trees are green and the beautiful sun is red.

To visit Guanshan, one is to climb mountains to see the scenery, the other is to go into caves to seek immortals, and the third is to climb and explore. According to the general records of Shangzhou in Zhili, Zhang Ziyang, the "ancestor of Southern Taoism" in the Northern Song Dynasty, once emerged into an immortal in Jiguan cave. According to Zhang Ziyang's idea of "three religions in one", later generations created a series of popular gods and presented them to the world.

There are twelve caves in Guanshan, where there are gods.

Tudidong: according to the general records of Shangzhou in Zhili, "Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was ill, and the dream God entered Platycodon grandiflorum, which was called Shangshan land.". When he recovered from his illness, he was granted the land of the capital and the crown of the king Capital land, popularly speaking, is the God of land in the capital city, with the highest status. The God of capital land is in Shangshan. This cave is the palace of capital land.

Guandi Cave: from ancient times to the present, Guan Yu, who is benevolent, righteous, virtuous and brave, has been worshipped by people from generation to generation, and the world prays for him to protect all living beings.

Wenchang Cave: Wenchang emperor was the descendant of Raytheon, and the Jade Emperor ordered him to be in charge of literature, knowledge, fame and wealth. There is a Kuixing building in front of the door of Jia Pingwa, a famous writer, which echoes Wenchang cave in Guanshan. Kuixing in the cave stands at the top of the cave with his right foot and his left foot tilted backward. He writes with his right hand and holds a fight with his left hand. The pen in his right hand just points to the middle ridge of Jia Pingwa's former residence. It is said that Jia Pingwa, the star of Shangshan's Wenqu opera, was pointed out by Kuixing in Guanshan's Wenchang cave.

The God of wealth cave prays for wealth and worships God. The God of wealth in this cave shines on Longju ancient village, making it a brilliant place with "weaving cars and boats and gathering merchants". In the Ming Dynasty, the court appointed the political envoys to collect taxes. Lijin, the "Lijin" of Longju village in Qing Dynasty, was the highest in Shaanxi Province twice. Therefore, there is an endless stream of people paying homage to the God of wealth and praying for wealth.

Two immortals Cave: male immortals holding lotus, female immortals holding round box, take harmonious meaning, symbol of love between husband and wife. The old man of the moon leads the red rope, the marriage of a thousand miles leads the line; the meeting of Cowherd and Weaver Girl on magpie bridge is a model of beautiful love. If you want to choose a mate, walk in the two immortals cave! I'm sure I can have a good dream and grow old together.

Niangniang Cave: it is said that a long time ago, there lived a rich and powerful man in Longju ancient village. He married eight wives and concubines, but none of them could give birth to a man and half a daughter. When he is over 50 years old, the rich man is very anxious. One day, the rich man sat down in the hall and fell asleep. In her dream, the lady who sent her son said to him, "from now on, you should be kind to your neighbors and give your son away." After that, he repented, abandoned evil and became a good man. In less than a year, he was happy to have a son. In order to show that later generations have accumulated virtue from goodness, he denounced 100 taels of gold and chiseled this hole.

Laojun Cave: more than 2000 years ago, Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, rode a green ox out of Hangu, traveled all over the world, and talked about the cultivation of Tao Te Ching. One day, I came to Fengguan mountain from laojunyu, but I saw that the ancient caves were listed and the strange stones towered over the sky. It was so wonderful that I built a furnace here to make alchemy and preach.

Foye Cave: Sakyamuni is the founder of Buddhism. On both sides are Guanyin Bodhisattva and dizang Bodhisattva. In the cave is Maitreya Buddha, whose "big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world.". According to Shangzhou annals, in the early Qing Dynasty, Wang you, a member of Chuang Wang's Department, and he Shisheng of Luonan led the volunteers to fight fiercely with the Qing army in Fengguan mountain of Longju village for more than ten days. The reason why the vestibule of this cave is larger than other caves is that it was destroyed by the artillery of Qing army.

Yuhuang Cave: the main God, the Jade Emperor, is the highest god in Chinese folk beliefs. There was a local story that the only son of Black Dragon King in longtangou, the east side of Fengguan mountain, was arrogant and indulgent. He was a local famous villain. Because he forced Shangzhi girl "Sleeping Beauty" to die, he was denounced by Zhang Ziyang. The emperor of heaven was so angry that he became a human head beast and a mountain pig, and was banished to Fengguan mountain, waiting for her to repent.

Yaowang Cave: "there is no idle grass in Shangshan since ancient times." Sun Simiao, a great medical scientist of Tang Dynasty, came to Fengguan mountain to collect herbs when he was young. Once upon a time, he saw a shepherd boy injured a snake, bleeding, so he took off his clothes and rescued it, sealed the wound with medicine and released it to the grass. Half a month later, a young man came to thank him. He said that the snake Sun Simiao had saved was the son of the Dragon King of Danshui. He also presented Simiao with a good horse and thirty flavors of the Dragon Palace to help him save the world.

Ziyang Cave: Zhang boduan, the first ancestor of the Southern Sect of Taoism, is the immortal Ziyang. Legend has it that middle-aged Zhang boduan was once a government official and loved to eat fish. Once when he was working in the government, his family sent rice to him, and his colleagues took advantage of his surprise and hid the fish on the roof beam. Bo Duan is very angry that he has no fish to eat. He suspects that the maid is stealing food and blames the maid. She was so brave that she committed suicide. A few days later, the fish and insects on the beam fell down. After the inspection, he found out that he had wronged the maid. Boduan regretted and sighed: "there are so many slips in the box, and I don't know how to steal the fish!" Arson destroyed the files of the government. He was exiled to Lingnan for violating the criminal law of burning documents. Later, he came here to practice in Guanshan grottoes and become an immortal. So there is Ziyang Palace at the foot of the mountain, and now there is Ziyang Street.

Hanging ladle Cave: the relief on the cave wall is the allusion of Xu you, an ancient hermit. Xu you, a senior scholar in Yangcheng during the Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion in fengguanshan Grottoes without any intention of fame and wealth. He had nothing but a jar, a ladle and a violin. My heart is as still as water. I drink to satisfy my hunger. I play the piano and sing, year after year. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Menglin, a state official, climbed to the top of Fengguan mountain and occasionally recited a poem entitled "climbing Jiguan mountain in Longju village in autumn". The poem said: "I love to move Qiao in my life, but I'm not afraid to work in Jishan mountain today. Passing through the broken bridge is still dangerous, people climb to the top and are free. Full sleeves of yellow flowers, wind soughing, one day green water grass Xiaoxiao. In front of us, the world is full of ashes, and there are white clouds hanging at the mouth of the cave. " In order to publicize Xu you's lofty virtue of loving natural scenery and not greedy for things outside his body, later generations specially engraved Zhou Menglin's poems in the cave and ordered it to be called "Gua Piao cave".

Lucky to have a thousand Ren cliff, Guanshan grottoes are beautiful. It's wonderful to climb Fengshan mountain, make friends with the sages, take a high view, drink in the wind, and travel in the spirit!

Guanshan natural scenic spot

Guanshan natural scenic spot is located at the south foot of the eastern section of Qinling Mountains and the north of Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province. It is 160 kilometers away from Xi'an. The national highway 312 and southwest railway pass through the foot of the mountain. It has a superior location and convenient transportation. Today, Danfeng County is named for its "Lapel with Danjiang water and pillow with Fengguan mountain". The scenic area extends to fujiayuan, longjuzhai town in the west, Danyu road in the East, railway line in the South and Fengguan main peak in the north, covering an area of 1.3km2.

Relying on Guanshan, the scenic area integrates natural, cultural and historical landscape. Guanshan is also known as Fengguan mountain and Jiguan mountain. Guanshan is 861 meters above sea level. It is red in color and looks like a cockscomb. It looks like a cock raising its head to sing. The ancients called it Jiguanshan. "Eight sceneries and Ten Views" in Shangzhi is called "Guanshan inserted Han Dynasty". There is an ancient poem that says: "the crowns of the rooster are not empty names, but the ridges and the sides are peaks. The spring rain likes to bring down all kinds of trees, and the beautiful day is just beginning to rise Guanshan Mountain is rugged and rugged, with dangerous rocks flying in the air. The natural landscapes on the mountain, such as "Guanshan sleeping beauty, real people meeting immortals, tortoise standing upright, roaring lion, pig and leopard rushing, head monster", are lifelike, exquisite and magnificent, which makes visitors linger on. What's more, there are 12 grottoes of different sizes and shapes on the cliffs. They are Jinji cave, Guangong cave, Wenchang cave, God of wealth cave, Niangniang cave, Laojun cave

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