Cultural tourism area of Huangdi city in China

Huangdi City, the old city of Zhuolu, is located 50 meters north of Sanbao village, Fanshan Town, in the southeast of Zhuolu county. According to legend, this is the first capital built by the Yellow Emperor after defeating Chiyou and Yan Emperor. Huangdi city is an irregular square Rammed Earth City, about 500 meters in length and width, and the remaining wall is 5-10 meters high. A large number of pottery and stone tools were found in the site, most of which were the products of the Neolithic Stone Age about 5000 years ago.

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Huangdi City

synonym

The cultural tourism area of Huangdi city in China generally refers to Huangdi city

Huangdi City, also known as Xuanyuan City, is located 50 meters north of Sanbao village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu county. According to records of the historian, after Emperor Huang killed Chiyou and served Emperor Yan, the capital was built on the flat land at the foot of Zhuolu mountain. It is said that Huangdi city is the capital of Huaxia built by Huangdi.

In 2020, from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020 (during the operation time of the scenic spot), medical workers in China can enjoy the free admission policy of the scenic spot with their doctor or nurse qualification certificate.

brief introduction

Huangdi city is an irregular square Rammed Earth City, 450-500 meters wide from east to west and 510-540 meters long from north to south. The remaining wall is 5-10 meters high, about 10 meters thick at the bottom and about 3 meters thick at the top. A large number of pottery and stone tools have been found in the site, which are typical of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture about 5000 years ago, consistent with the age of the Yellow Emperor. The ancient remains of huangdiquan, Chiyou sanzhai, Chiyou tomb, shangxiaqiqi, etc. of Qinshihuang and other emperors are still well preserved, which provides unique conditions for the study of the three cultural ancestors of Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou. With Huangdi City, Huangdi spring, Chiyou village and Chiyou spring as the main scenic spots, more and more Chinese people come here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

Huangdi city is located 2 kilometers west of Fanshan Town, Zhuolu county. The Huangdi city site is an irregular square, 500 meters long and 500 meters wide. The wall is made of rammed earth. The existing city walls are 3 to 5 meters high, the south, West and North walls are still there, and the east wall is immersed in Xuanyuan lake. There are a large number of pottery pieces in the Huangdi city site, most of which are argillaceous gray pottery and black pottery, except for a small amount of coarse red pottery with sand. The remains of the utensils, the legs of pottery tripod, the feet of milk shaped tripod and the Carpinus with thick handle can be found everywhere. Sometimes complete stone pestle, stone axe, stone chisel, stone spinning wheel and stone ring can be found. The Yellow Emperor city in the wild of Zhuolu, a dilapidated ancient castle 5000 years ago, is the starting point of the great oriental nation, the Chinese nation. That's where the first civilizations started.

Huang Diquan

That is, the ancient spring of Osaka, known as the black dragon pool. It is located 0.5km to the east of Huangdi city. It is said that the Yellow Emperor used to bathe the dragon in this spring, so it is also called "Zhuolong pool". Huang Diquan * for self flow springs, water from the flat, gushing into pools, pool 97.2 meters, 31 meters in diameter, North has a water outlet, gurgling to the Millennium natural river, sufficient for the more than 10 villages of Alan mountain town, more than 10000 people to drink. According to the determination of experts from the national water conservancy department, Huangdi spring is deep water 1700 to 5000 meters underground. The water color is clear, the spring is full of water, it doesn't freeze in winter, it doesn't rot in summer, and it lasts for a long time. Water is not only the source of life, but also the civilization of human life. Water conservancy experts say that the Yellow Emperor's war of reunification in Zhuolu began with the search for water sources. When we hold the sweet water of Huangdi spring in our hands, we will naturally think that whether Zhuolu can become the birthplace of ancestor culture and the birthplace of the Chinese nation is related to the rich water resources here?

Huangdi Temple

To the east of Xuanyuan lake and 200 meters to the north of huangdiquan, there used to be a Huangdi Temple (now it doesn't exist, but it is rebuilt into the "three ancestral halls of Zhonghua"), which is said to have been built in the Huangdi era together with the Huangdi city. Huangdi temple is a hall where emperors and generals of all dynasties in our country worship and cherish the past. Qin Shihuang, Sima Dezong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty all traveled thousands of miles to pay homage. Wen Tianxiang, a famous patriotic general of the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote: "I visited Zhuolu county and fought Chiyou since ancient times. The Yellow Emperor established this pole, and the vassals of the jade and silk dynasties. " On January 1, 1912, when Sun Yat Sen was sworn in as the provisional president in Nanjing, he sent a 15 member delegation to Huangling, Shaanxi Province, to offer sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The sacrifice words were: "five thousand years since the founding of China, Xuanyuan has been passed down from ancient times. Create a guide car to calm Chiyou chaos. I'm the only one who can advance the world civilization. " For the city of Huangdi, which has the significance of founding the country, the sentiment is the same, and the sacrificial words are also applicable.

Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of Chinese civilization and an outstanding representative of Yanhuang Culture. His courage, wisdom and achievements have been lasting for 5000 years. Huangdi city is the spiritual home of the Chinese nation. If you approach it, you will realize why the great spirit of the Chinese nation has not disappeared for thousands of years. Therefore, this oldest castle is a treasure land with great authenticity, characteristics and profound significance to reveal the cultural origin of the Chinese nation.

Qiaoshan, located 20 kilometers southeast of zhuolucheng, is named after the natural arched stone bridge on the top of the mountain, with an altitude of 918 meters. It is known in history as "the collapse of the Yellow Emperor and the burial of the bridge mountain." even here, there is still the site of the Yellow Emperor Temple. There is a big square stone on the south side of Qiaoshan. It is said that it is the chess board of the Yellow Emperor, so the local people call it "chessboard stone".

Interior landscape

The memorial hall of the three ancestors of the Chinese nation, which was built with donations from overseas Chinese, is simple and dignified. It shows the great achievements of the three human ancestors, Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou, and reflects the strong cohesion of the Chinese people at home and abroad to the Chinese civilization. The Chinese three ancestors hall adopts the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, in which there are large statues of Huangdi, Yandi and Chiyou. It also lists the stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads and other early human products and war weapons unearthed in Zhuolu. The walls are painted with large murals of four major historical events: the battle of Zhuolu, the battle of banquan, Busan and Zhuolu. With the three ancestors hall, Huangdi City, Huangdi spring, Chiyou village and Chiyou spring as the main scenic spots, more and more Chinese people come here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

Historical research

The site of Huangdi city is located in the south of beifudi village on the North Bank of Zhongyi River, 30 Li southwest of today's Yi county.

According to the county annals, "Yi county was the capital of the Yellow Emperor in the past, and the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in the field of Zhuolu to build the capital.". Because of the long war, we had to build a command center. In ancient times, the capital of emperors was also called Ji. According to the county annals, Yi county was located near the capital of the Yellow Emperor, which indicates that the author of the county annals has pointed out that the capital of Yi county was established in the past when the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou, and it is not outside the country, but the specific location was not pointed out at that time, because of the lack of investigation of ancient sites.

According to Houtu Baojuan: "the Yellow Emperor was born 4700 years ago in Shouqiu, Yanzhou (today's Qufu, Shandong Province), the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun and his surname was Xiong. He moved to xuanyuanpo, the Bank of Jishui. His surname was Ji and his surname was Xuanyuan. He led the Chinese clan to move to the Central Plains and settled in Houshan, Jizhou (Hebei Province). He gathered the princes in the Yang of Busan, which was in line with the peak of Busan and fought Chiyou in the wild of Zhuolu, In the great victory of Huangtupo, he chased li man, so he took Zhuolu, led Dukang, and returned to the Central Plains. "

During the revolution of 1911, when Dr. Sun Yat Sen became the provisional president, the Yellow Emperor's calendar year 4609 November 13 was regarded as the "Republic of China". Therefore, the Yellow Emperor's calendar year is used until December 31, 1911, and January 1, 1912 is the "Republic of China" calendar year. This tells us that the year of 1911 plus 95 years is 2006, and the Yellow Emperor's calendar year is 4704.

According to the manuscript of Yi County Cultural Relics annals, xiayuegezhuang site, Dongluo village site, Xiaocun site and Xiluo village site are all Shang Dynasty sites, about 1600-1100 BC. Beidengjialin site is a new time vessel site, about 6000-2000 BC. Beifudi site and qucheng site are Yangzhao, new period and Longshan culture, about 6000-2300 BC. According to the age of historical sites, the sites of beidengjialin, qucheng and beifudi are in harmony with the time when the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou around 2700 BC. However, from the archaeological area, the sites of beidengjialin and qucheng are only 50 square meters and 200 square meters, which are very small. Only the sites of beifudi are more than 10000 square meters. Thus, beifudi site is the site of Huangdi city.

The city of Yellow Emperor was built in the capital of Yi tribe. According to archaeological evidence, the Yi tribe site was inhabited by human beings for thousands of years. Until the 13th year of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, when he was enfeoffed 800 princes in the world, the emperor Zhao granted Beiyan and built the capital in Wuyang. The Yi tribe people moved to Wuyang City, and the Yi tribe site was not used until then.

In addition to the fact that the Yellow Emperor lived in a relatively safe time, the Yi tribe suffered several major disasters in history. The most important one was that Prince Hai of the Yin Dynasty was called as a guest of honor by the king of the Yi family, but Prince Hai of the Yin Dynasty was wantonly promiscuous and was killed by the king of the Yi family, mianchen. Therefore, King Shangjia of the Yin Dynasty borrowed troops from the river to recruit the Yi family, and the Yi kingdom was defeated and the king mianchen was killed.

Chiyou is the leader of Jiuli ethnic group in the East. He has 81 brothers. They are all ferocious and cruel. They use metal weapons and can call the wind and the rain. After Yanhuang united, he always wanted to overthrow Yanhuang and dominate the world. He often disturbed Yanhuang's tribe, killed and plundered people, and robbed cattle and sheep

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