Jinan Botanical Garden

The new botanical garden is located in Zhangqiu City of Jinan City, 35 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 100 hectares, which is 2.5 times of the old botanical garden in Jinan City (now Quancheng Park). It lies on the West Mountain in the west, Jinping Mountain in the south, Hu mountain in the East, dangerous mountain in the north, Baliu River in the southeast, surrounded by mountains on all sides and facing water on one side. The new botanical garden diverts water from duozhuang reservoir in Zhangqiu to form "six lakes" including Chunhua lake, Xiaxiang lake, Qiushi lake, Dongyun lake, Wangyun lake and Yunying lake, forming a scenic and humid environment.

traffic

Self driving:

Along Jingshi Road eastbound - 309 National Highway Jinan toll station, continue eastbound for about 10 km, and then southbound for 4.8 km - botanical garden

Jinan Botanical Garden

Jinan Botanical Garden is located in Bu Village, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, covering an area of 1158 mu (2015 data). In March 2004, it was funded by Jinan landscape Bureau and officially opened on September 26, 2006.

Jinan Botanical Garden is a national AAAA tourist attraction, new ten landscapes of Qilu mountains and waters, and an excellent tourist attraction of Jinan City. Jinan Botanical Garden is divided into science museum, gingko garden, peony garden and other ten parks. It has the functions of plant science research, germplasm resources preservation, plant knowledge popularization, new and excellent plant promotion, sightseeing and recreation, ecological demonstration and exhibition, etc. it is a new generation of comprehensive botanical garden in Jinan, Shandong Province.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jinan Botanical Garden is located in the eastern suburb of Jinan City, 35 kilometers away. Its geographical location is 117 ° 27'24 ″ E and 36 ° 36'47 ″ n, with an average altitude of 159 meters.

It covers an area of 1158 mu, with an average altitude of 159 meters. It is adjacent to provincial highway 243 in the East, 309 National Highway 4.8km in the north, Jinan Laizhou Expressway in the south, and Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport 26km in the south. The botanical garden is located on the West Mountain in the west, Jinping Mountain in the south, Hushan mountain in the East, Weishan mountain in the north and reservoir in the southern mountain area.

Climate conditions

Jinan Botanical Garden is located in the middle latitude zone, which belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, clear air in autumn, cold and little snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the frost free period is 178 days, the highest monthly average temperature is 27.2 ℃ (July), and the lowest monthly average temperature is - 3.2 ℃ (January). The annual average precipitation is 685 mm. The annual sunshine hours were 1870.9 hours (2009).

Historical evolution

Development and evolution

The predecessor of Jinan Botanical Garden, Shenzhou ecological park, was founded in 2003. In the first half of the year, the Party committee of Jinan Urban Landscaping Bureau decided to prepare for the construction. At the beginning of 2006, Jinan municipal government included the construction of Shenzhou ecological park into the 11th five year plan. In 2005, Jinan Urban Landscaping Bureau began to study the gradual transformation of Shenzhou ecological park into a botanical garden. At the same time, the construction project of Jinan new botanical garden was included in the key project of Jinan City in 2006.

Evolution of construction

In March 2004, Jinan landscape bureau began to raise funds for construction.

In August 2004, Jinan Zhangqiu development and Planning Bureau approved the project of "new botanical garden".

In June 2005, the provincial expert demonstration meeting of botanical garden master plan was held.

In October 2005, the national expert demonstration meeting of botanical garden master plan was held.

On July 21, 2006, the people's Government of Zhangqiu City, Jinan, held a review meeting on the overall planning of Jinan Botanical Garden (new construction).

On August 28, 2006, the people's Government of Zhangqiu City in Jinan approved the master plan of Jinan Botanical Garden (new construction).

On September 12, 2006, Jinan Botanical Garden Management Bureau approved the establishment of Jinan Botanical Garden Management Office.

The opening ceremony of Jinan Botanical Garden was held on September 26, 2006.

plant resources

Plant species

Jinan plant exhibition area mainly introduces and collects temperate tree species from northeast, northwest, North China and Central South of China. It plans to introduce and cultivate 936 species of 109 families, 533 species of 88 families, 200 genera and nearly 400000 plants have been introduced and cultivated, and more than 10 species of rare and endangered plants (national first and second level protected plants) have been collected and conserved, including yulinghua (< istyrax obassia) Sieb.et Zucc < / I), Phellodendron amurense Rupr. < / I, Fraxinus hupehensis Chu, Shanghai et Su < / I), Zelkova schneideriana < / I, Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim. < / I, Ginkgo biloba L. < / I, Metasepuoia glyptostroboides < / I, Liriodendron China (Hemsl.) Sarg. < / I, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. < / I, tulip tulip Gesneriana < / I) and so on. At the same time, it has introduced and cultivated some new and excellent foreign plant varieties with high ornamental value, such as Begonia of North America, cherry blossom of Japan and mint of the United States. It is named "demonstration and promotion base of introducing foreign intelligence flower seedlings in Shandong Province". < I (Ref

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Regional Configuration

The plant planning adopts the principle of combining the classification system with the specialized garden, which is divided into gymnosperms area and angiosperms area.

According to the classification system of Professor Zheng Wanjun: Cycadaceae, ginkgo bilobaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxaceae, Podocarpaceae, cephalotaxuaceae.

The angiosperms are divided into dicotyledons (Magnolia) and monocotyledons (Liliaceae) according to the American plant taxonomist klonquist classification system. Dicotyledons (Magnolia) can be divided into six subclasses: Magnolia, hamamelia, caryophylla, caryophylla, Rosa and chrysanthemum. Monocotyledons (Liliaceae) can be divided into five subclasses: areca, Alisma, Commelina, zingiberensis and Liliaceae.

architectural composition

Park setting

Jinan Botanical Garden according to the different ecological requirements of plants, according to the plant classification system arrangement order as the main line, circular layout, cultivation can be collected, can grow healthily in the region of plant species. Taking families and genera as basic units, plants are cultivated, and plant landscaping art is displayed in the form of special plant garden to form distinctive landscape. 12 special botanical gardens including magnolia garden, cherry blossom garden, Begonia Garden, rose garden, crape myrtle pomegranate garden, peony garden, osmanthus garden, chrysanthemum garden, bamboo garden, pine, cypress and ginkgo garden, medicinal fragrance garden, color botanical area and plant science museum have been built. In addition, special parks such as blind botanical garden, Wedding Garden, children's music garden and amusement park have been built.

Topographical planning

In the process of construction, the botanical garden makes full use of the large terrain of high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, forming a water system sightseeing system for the whole park. Lakes are set up in some low-lying areas, so that the water circulation achieves the ecological goal of taking natural potential energy as the main and electric energy as the auxiliary. At the same time, the construction amount of infrastructure earthwork is also reduced; Road network construction is also "follow the trend with the slope". The road elevation fluctuates with the current terrain, and is slightly lower than the terrain on both sides, which is not only convenient for rainwater collection and green space protection, but also meets the needs of landscape.

In order to make full use of the existing resources, the two reservoirs in Xishan and Nanling are transformed into shallow water area and Yunying Lake respectively according to the landscape design, so as to give full play to the garden functions of aquatic plants and ground cover plants, and make Wangyun lake and Yunying Lake become a highlight of the Park; At the same time, the underground pipeline has been transformed reasonably, and the orchard, Robinia pseudoacacia forest and Populus tomentosa forest have been thinned reasonably to avoid the vulnerability and disharmony of pure forest. All of them have been preserved and utilized, forming a natural landscape. < I (Ref

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land use

During the construction of the botanical garden, the original lime kilns and exposed rock layers in the garden have been well utilized. For example, the landscape of "ancient kilns gushing green" is to make full use of the lime kilns to make water gush out from the bottom of the lime kilns; Some of them clean the rock surface and use plant materials as the rock landscape, such as the "stone sea" of the rock garden population. Through the ingenious design and conception of the designers, they create the garden landscape with local characteristics.

The permeability of hard pavement is fully considered to facilitate the infiltration and retention of rainwater. For example, some secondary roads in the park are paved with permeable bricks and firebricks, and some walking roads in the park are paved with plain soil tamping and fine stones, which not only ensures the use function of the road and reduces the cost, but also ensures the water permeability and air permeability of the road. < I (Ref

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Main attractions

Cultural Activity

Garden Culture

Chinese PinYin : Ji Nan Zhi Wu Yuan