Zizhuyuan Park

Beijing Zizhuyuan Park is located outside the Xizhimen gate of Beijing. When you come to Zizhuyuan, you will come to the kingdom of bamboo. There are bamboo buildings, bamboo pavilions, bamboo tables, bamboo chairs in the park, and even bridges of all sizes are decorated with bamboo. The spectacular wind rain bamboo bridge in Dong Village enables visitors to experience the fun of Dong people taking shelter from the rain on the bridge; Shangchuan bridge is a big bamboo boat with bamboo awning and bamboo windows. There are a lot of people on the bamboo street built by bamboo along the lakeside. People here drink tea, taste bamboo food, buy all kinds of bamboo daily necessities and handicrafts, and feel the importance of bamboo in life.

All kinds of bamboo buildings show the elegant demeanour of Chinese bamboo culture. The bamboo water wheel turns slowly with the sound of water. The bamboo pole keeps moving, which makes the raft draw a water mark on the surface of the lake. Sitting in bamboo sedan chair, shaking diabolo and blowing bamboo tube makes people have a good time. A large group of people dance with the rhythm of Miao Lusheng happily. On the stage built with bamboo in the lawn, Yunnan Province The singing and dancing performances of the Bai and Dai nationalities have also attracted a large number of tourists.

Zizhuyuan Park

Zizhuyuan Park is located in the West Third Ring Road of Beijing, near Baishiqiao in Haidian District, and on the west side of Beijing Capital Gymnasium. Zizhuyuan Park was founded in 1953. It is named after the temple of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the northwest of the park, "Fuyin Zizhuyuan". It has the unique bamboo garden in the bamboo sea of southern Sichuan and the Lingshi meadow landscape in tuerling. The whole garden covers an area of 47.35 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about one third. Nanchang River and Shuangzi canal pass through the garden, forming a basic pattern of three lakes, two islands, one dike, one river and one canal. It is a natural landscape garden with hundreds of bamboos, thousands of green poles, and bamboo landscape. From July 1, 2006, Zizhuyuan Park is free of charge.

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Geographical flower distance

The black bamboo park is located on the west side of Beijing Capital Gymnasium. It is very close to Beijing Dance Academy in the north and the National Library in the East. Metro Line 9 and Metro Line 4 reach the national library station. In ancient times, Zizhuyuan used to be a low-lying wetland. When Guo Shoujing excavated a long river in the upper reaches of Gaoliang River in Yuan Dynasty, it formed a water storage lake and became one of the important water sources in Beijing. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "Fu Yin Zi Zhu Yuan" was built on the lakeside, but it was dilapidated. Built in 1953 as a park, it is still named "Zizhuyuan". Zizhuyuan Park covers an area of 473500 square meters, of which the water surface is 189000 square meters, accounting for about one third. Nanchanghe River and shuangziqu pass through the garden, forming the basic pattern of "three lakes, two islands and one dike". It is a natural landscape garden with cuiyongfang Island, yellow trees reflecting green waves, and bamboo as its scenery. It is divided into green carpet poetry, Qinglian Island, Mingyue island and junshiyuan. It is a water storage lake. In the third century, it was the birthplace of Gaoliang River and one of the water sources of Yanjing. In the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577), Zizhuyuan temple was built on the North Bank of the lake as the lower courtyard of Wanshou temple. The whole garden covers an area of 47.35 hectares, including 18.9 hectares of water surface. In the park, there are three lakes, two small islands and five arch bridges connecting the lake, island and bank. Bridges, corridors, pavilions and pavilions dot the park. Zizhuyuan Park is famous for its bamboo scenery. In the past, it was said that Guanyin lived in the purple bamboo forest in the South China Sea, which was named after the temple dedicated to Guanyin. There are more than 10 kinds of bamboos and more than 160000 bamboos planted in the park. It has become a large-scale park with the characteristics of Jiangnan garden, which is dominated by waterscape and won by bamboo landscape. This is the only way for the water tourism line from Beijing to the summer palace, which was opened in 1999. Fitness tourism is a good place to enjoy the scenery. Scenic spot level: AAAA

Landscape features

The landscape of the garden is modeled on mountains and rivers, seeking for its nature. The rocks and rocks are carefully arranged. The pavilions, corridors and pavilions are well arranged, and the bamboo, flowers and trees are skillfully arranged. All eyes are picturesque, with pleasant scenery in four seasons. The spring breeze is warm, the flowers are comfortable, the summer mist is light, the boat is green and floating, the autumn rain is moist, the maple leaf is gorgeous, the winter clouds and snow are reflected on pine and bamboo. In the central part of Qinglian Island, there are "Bayi Xuan" and "Zhuyun Jingshi"; in Mingyue Island, there are "wenyuelou" and "Xiaosheng zuiyue"; in the west, there are "Fuyin Zizhuyuan", "cross sea expedition" and "Zizhu fishing"; in the south, there are "chengbishanfang" and "children's paradise"; in the north of Changhe River, there are "junshiyuan" with unique Jiangnan garden characteristics, elegant, elegant, quiet and unique, and "cool and graceful" ”There are many sceneries, such as "Jiangnan bamboo rhyme", "bamboo deep lotus quiet", "Youxian mountain Pavilion", "green cloud Pavilion" and "banzhulu".

Historical changes

There used to be many beautiful landscapes in Zizhuyuan. It used to be the birthplace of Gaoliang River and one of the important water sources of Yanjing. After the 27th year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty (1159), the upstream river was excavated to increase the water source, and this place became a water storage lake. Nanchang River, which flows through the garden, is the upstream channel of Tonghui River built in the Yuan Dynasty. A man-made river (now Chang River) was built in the upstream of Gaoliang River to store and lead Yuquan mountain water as a lake. Guangyuan sluice is the head sluice in the upstream of Tonghui river. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to make the emperor's and Empress's dragon boat sail directly to the western suburbs without being blocked by the Guangyuan gate, a river branch was dug on the South Bank of the Nanchang River to facilitate the passage of large ships. The Zizhuyuan garden site was the "other port" of the River branch that bypassed the Royal boat at that time. In the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577), Zizhuyuan temple was built on the North Bank of the lake as the lower courtyard of Wanshou temple. In the Qing Dynasty, there were palaces and docks in this area. The royal family went to the Summer Palace by boat. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, luhuadu, commonly known as "little Suzhou luhuadang", was built in the south of the Yangtze River. The lower courtyard of Wanshou temple, built in the Ming Dynasty on the South Bank of the Yangtze River, was renamed "Zizhu Temple". In addition, in the west side of the temple, the original plaque is "Fu Yin Zi Zhu Yuan". Zizhuyuan got its name from this. It was rebuilt during the reign of Guangxu. After the 1911 Revolution, the above landscape was basically abandoned. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, comprehensive renovation was carried out. From March to July 1953, the project of digging lakes and piling mountains, repairing gates and building roads around lakes was completed. In 1954, the construction of park greening and public facilities was completed and opened to the outside world, named Zizhuyuan Park. Since then, the second water source "Shuangzi canal" has been opened up, the Zizhu lake has been deeply excavated again, and new landscapes have been gradually built. In 1987, "junshiyuan" and other scenic spots have been built, forming the existing pattern.

Structural features

Zizhuyuan Park is famous for its bamboo scenery. The Park aims at the spread of bamboo culture with profound design and novel layout. The pavilions, corridors, pavilions and pavilions are well arranged. The bamboo, flowers and trees are skillfully arranged in the pavilions, corridors, pavilions and pavilions. In spring, the wind is warm and the flowers are comfortable. In summer, the boat is in Lotus ferry. In autumn, the reed is in maple leaf. In winter, the snow is in pine and bamboo. In the central part of the park are Qinglian Island, bayihuan, Zhuyun Jingshi, Mingyue Island, Wenyue tower and Xiaosheng zuiyue; in the West are Baoen tower and Zizhu fishing; in the south are Chengbi mountain house and children's paradise; in the north are Yunshi garden It is built with dark tiles, brown pillars, white walls, cornices, wings, flowers and leaky windows, small bridges, flowing water, bamboo pieces, flowers and trees beside the mountains and waters. It is unique in the south of the Yangtze River. There are cool and beautiful scenery, bamboo rhyme in the south of the Yangtze River, bamboo deep lotus net, Youxian mountain hall, lvyunxuan and banzhulu, all of which take bamboo as the theme.

Garden Plants

The park is planned to plant bamboo for landscaping. Gradually formed a landscape garden with bamboo landscape. Since 1971, Zizhu, Junzhu and other varieties have been introduced. Up to now, there are more than 50 kinds of bamboo, more than 400000 plants, which are distributed all over the park, forming more than 70 bamboo forests. In that year, various kinds of bamboos were introduced from the south, including green bamboo, purple bamboo, spotted bamboo, carnation, Shouxing bamboo and golden jade bamboo. A large number of precious products, such as purple bamboo, spotted bamboo, carnation, gold and silver jade bamboo, were introduced from Sichuan, Fujian, Suzhou and Hangzhou, Japan, etc. In particular, Zizhu is the most famous. The park is composed of bamboo, stone, tree, stream and architectural sketch, forming "cool and beautiful", "shuizhuwu", "Junxia", "cuichi", "Youxian mountain hall", "banzhulu", "songjunjian", "zhushenfujing", "junxianglou", "Mengxi" and other landscapes with different bamboo scenery. Junshiyuan scenic spot is located on the North Bank of nanchanghe River, covering an area of more than 600 mu. It is the "garden in garden" of Zizhuyuan Park.

Convenience measures

1. The park provides emergency medicine, sewing bag, umbrella, wheelchair and other services for tourists.

2. The toilet and the park shall be opened simultaneously, and hand sanitizer and toilet paper shall be provided free of charge to facilitate morning exercise tourists.

3. During the opening hours of the park, vehicles are forbidden to drive in the park, and production vehicles should avoid the morning exercise peak to ensure the safety of tourists.

4. The environmental sanitation of the park should be clear and provide a good environment for tourists to visit and keep fit.

5. The park gate area management personnel should open the door to the post, provide service, and deal with the problems reflected by the masses in a timely manner.

6. The park provides free boiled water for citizens and tourists every day.

7. The park is equipped with barrier free access, barrier free toilet and other facilities.

8. Convenient information signs are set up in the park to provide public visitors with weather forecast, public service hotline and other information.

9. The park should set up a newspaper Gallery according to local conditions.

Honor of the park

1. Zizhuyuan Park passed ISO system certification in 2010

2. Zizhuyuan Park won the Beijing Olympic Games security advanced group

3. Zizhuyuan Park won the Beijing Olympic Games Paralympic Games service guarantee advanced unit park

4. Zizhuyuan Park won the title of advanced grassroots party organization

5. Zizhuyuan Park is rated as 4A scenic spot

Main attractions

Poetic charm of green carpet

The eastern part of the park is the "green carpet poetry" scenic spot. Dense forest

Chinese PinYin : Zi Zhu Yuan Gong Yuan