Tai'an building

Anlou is located in Longgang Village, the county seat of Dapu county. It was built in 1764, with a history of 241 years. It is a rare stone building in China and a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

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Tai'an building, Tai Po

synonym

Tai'an building generally refers to Tai'an building in Tai Po

Tai'an building, Tai'an building for short, is located in Longgang Village, huliao Town, Dapu County, Guangdong Province. Tai'an building covers a total area of 6684 square meters, with a construction area of 5136 square meters. The main building covers an area of 2577 square meters, the study on both sides covers an area of 2764 square meters, and the menping and Huatai covers an area of 1325 square meters, with a total of 200 rooms.

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It is known as "Hakka Water Cube".

At the end of 2000, Guo Zhan, Secretary General of the cultural relics protection department of the State Administration of cultural relics and the China International Council of monuments and sites, visited the building. He believed that the building was a "Museum of history and humanities" for studying ancient Chinese residential buildings, Hakka history, culture and folk customs.

In 2002, Tai'an building was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province;

In October 2019, it was listed in the list of the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

In 1764, LAN Shaoyuan, the first owner of Tai'an building in Tai'an, Tai Po, made a fortune in business and began to build a stone square building. It means "one room in peace and one floor in peace", so it is called "Tai'an building".

In 2001, Tai'an building and Lianfeng calyx building declared world cultural heritage together.

In June 2004, Dapu County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, invested 50 million yuan to build the West Lake Park, a large-scale protection park of Tai'an building, which is integrated with Tai'an building. The first phase is the main part of the park, covering an area of 334 mu, with a total investment of more than 48 million yuan. It was completed at the end of December 2004.

From 2004 to 2005, the people's Government of Tai'an County and the Provincial Department of culture allocated more than 1.8 million yuan to repair Tai'an building in Tai'an, and to restore the roof tiles and floating eaves according to their original appearance.

In 2016, Meizhou municipal Party committee and government raised 14 million yuan to repair Tai'an building, Lianfeng calyx building, rongludi, enyuandi, Shizhai Tulou, Xie Jinyuan's former residence, Zhang Bishi's former residence, Meizhou academy, Xingning academy, and municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units. Repair the old as before and restore its historical style.

Architectural features

Tai'an building in Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an. The building is 11 meters high and divided into three floors. The first floor wall is 0.92 meters wide, and the third floor wall is 0.44 meters wide. The first and second external walls are stone walls, and the third external and internal walls are brick walls. The first and third floors are surrounded by front corridors. The pillars of the first floor are upper wood and lower stone. The second and third floors are wooden pillars. The front middle hall on the third floor is equipped with altars. In order to prevent foreign invasion, there are also back corridors in addition to the front corridor. There are no windows on the first and second floors, and there are windows and gun holes on the third floor. There is only one gate in and out of the whole building. The door panel is inlaid with thick iron sheet, and there is a reservoir on the top of the gate for fire fighting.

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There are two study rooms on both sides of Tai'an building in Tai'an, Tai Po. They are places for reading and studying. There is a well in the patio on the right side of the building.

Cultural relics

On the first floor of Tai'an building in Tai'an, tai'pu, there is an exhibition area for Hakka production and living utensils, Hakka costumes, festival activities utensils, showing Hakka folk customs, production, life, costumes, Guangdong Han music and other objects and pictures, recording in detail the development, production and life of Hakka people in Tai'an over the past thousand years; on the second floor, there is an exhibition area for Tai'an ancient cultural relics and Tai'an building owners The exhibition areas include the life of Hakka people, the style of Hakka celebrities, the photo model exhibition area of Hakka dwellings and famous temples, the exhibition area of Hakka rare scenery resources, and the exhibition areas of ceramic culture, the calligraphy and painting of 100 founding generals, the life stories of 108 generals in Dapu, the stories of Hakka overseas Chinese, famous tea culture, Hakka food culture, etc.

Cultural Activity

Activity construction

From 2004 to 2005, the Museum of Dapu County displayed historical celebrities of Dapu, 108 generals of Dapu County, Hakka folk customs, production, life, costumes, Guangdong Han music and other objects and pictures.

In 2018, Guangdong (Meizhou) celebrated the first "Chinese farmers' harvest festival", and the recording of the program performance of the Tai'an building in Tai'an, tai'pu was carried out.

Legends and anecdotes

When Tai'an building was built in Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an, Tai'an. At that time, the salary was settled daily, which saved the transportation cost of bricks used in building the third floor.

It is said that the blue surnamed Zugong of Tai'an building is extremely thrifty. He originally planned to build the same square stone building on the right side of the building to form Yuanyang building. Later, he died early due to an accident. The plan did not come true and became a single building.

Cultural relic value

Weilongwu, a Hakka residential building, and "Siheyuan" in Beijing, "cave" in Shaanxi, "olive house" in Guangxi, and "yikeyin" in Yunnan are known as "five Chinese characteristic residential buildings".

Tai'an building is a kind of brick, stone and wood structure building, which is rare in China.

Tai'an building in Dapu has a long history, grand scale, rugged, reasonable layout, scientific and rich cultural connotation. It is not only a wonder of Hakka architecture, but also a cultural treasure in the history of Chinese and world residential architecture. The whole building shows the human style of Hakka in Dapu.

protective measures

In 2002, Tai'an building was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

In 2014, taianlou Hakka Cultural Tourism Industrial Park was fully completed for external development, and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot.

In April 2018, with the consent of Guangdong Provincial People's government, Meizhou Municipal People's government issued and implemented the protection plan of Tai'an building, a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province (2018-2035).

In October 2019, Tai'an building in Tai'an, tai'pu, was listed in the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Tourism information

address

Tai'an building is located at 143-1 Daxing Road, Longgang Village, huliao Town, Dapu County, Meizhou city.

admission ticket

18 yuan / person

Traffic information

self-driving travelling:

① From Meizhou city to the scenic spot:

Meizhou City - Xiyang town - S333 - Dapu County - Bayi Road - Huancheng Avenue - Longgang Village - Tai'an building in Dapu.

② Jieyang City direction to scenic spot:

Jieyang City: drive 58.1km along g78, turn right to Meinan or Meizhou, drive 460m, and enter Meilong Expressway Meilong Expressway Meizhou Xiyang town S333 Dapu County Bayi Road Huancheng Avenue Longgang Village Tai'an building.

Address: Longgang Village, huliao Town, Dapu County, Meizhou, Guangdong

Longitude: 116.68173

Latitude: 24.34597

Ticket information: 18 RMB

Chinese PinYin : Tai An Lou